Severe stress can lead to serious abnormalities in the body. In some people, nervous overexertion provokes reactions that resemble an allergy.
In this case, doctors say that this disease is a pathology of the immune system. How does the nervous allergy develop and what are its characteristics?
The essence of the disease
Allergy is the specific reaction of the human body to certain substances. In the role of allergens can act as food, medicines, pollen of plants, etc.
With the development of an allergy on the nervous pothor at the time of stress in the human body, the number of inflammatory mediators increases. The level of histamine increases significantly.
All of these factors and cause triggering pseudoallergic reaction. In this case, the allergen is absent, but the symptoms of the disease appear.
The main difference of the nervous allergy are skin symptoms, which are quite pronounced. They can manifest as a small rash, redness, blisters, scaling.
At the same time, people often do not notice the relationship between stress and the cause of allergic reactions, since they appear on contact with various substances. In any case, such symptoms should be the reason for a visit to the doctor, who will determine the reasons for their appearance.
Causes and Risk Factors of
This type of allergy is a kind of reaction to stress. To a greater extent, this disease affects women, because their psyche is highly susceptible to problems. Quite often nerve allergies are diagnosed in children. Especially often it is observed with changes in their lives.
The main factors that can trigger the development of nervous allergies include the following:
- Hereditary predisposition of .As a rule, we are talking about a tendency to stress or psychological problems.
- Disorders in the functioning of the immune system .Often the symptoms of allergy appear when immunity is weakened.
- Stress .If a person experiences negative emotions for a long time, sleep disorders are observed, aggression occurs. This sooner or later leads to malfunctions in the body, one of the symptoms of which is a nervous allergy.
- Depression .To such problems may lead to protracted depression. During this period, the body lacks useful substances, the work of internal organs is disrupted. This provokes various ailments.
- Reduced emotional background .All these reasons provoke weakening of the immune system, which makes a person more susceptible to negative factors.
How it looks in life
Symptoms of this type of allergy may be different. In most cases, the skin is affected. In more rare situations, respiratory and digestive organs suffer.
So, the nervous allergy is accompanied by such symptoms:
- Rashes and itching - these symptoms in most cases affect the scalp.
- Eczema - almost no difference from allergic. In this case, different elements of the rash are formed on large areas of the skin.
- Nervous urticaria is a fairly common diagnosis, especially for children and adolescents. With the development of this form of disease on the vast areas of the skin appear red blisters. They can appear literally within a few minutes. Gradually, the formations merge, forming large spots, which are accompanied by sheer itching.
- Runny nose - it can appear even in the warm season and is accompanied by a large amount of secretions.
- Cough - this symptom is present for a long time and is not eliminated by antitussive agents.
- Asphyxiation - this condition appears extremely rarely. At the same time, it poses a real threat to life, as a person has swelling of the mucous membrane of the respiratory system.
- About braces on the oral mucosa - their appearance is often mistaken for stomatitis.
Evaluation of the patient's condition and treatment
When a doctor suspects developing a nervous allergy, he should evaluate the patient's neuropsychological status. For people who suffer from this disease, characterized by sharp mood swings, increased excitability and suggestibility.
To detect nerve allergy, doctors conduct such studies:
- skin tests - allow you to determine the reactions to suspected allergens;
- assessment of the content of immunoglobulin E - with a nervous allergy this indicator usually remains within the normal range.
The main goal of treating this type of allergy is to eliminate the provoking factor from the nervous system. To do this, you need to cope with a negative emotional background.
It is also very important for people with this diagnosis to avoid stressful situations or overexertion, which can cause a relapse.
To eliminate nerve allergies, doctors prescribe a comprehensive treatment that implies the following:
- , during the onset of symptoms of the disease, antihistamines should be used, with their help it is possible to block histamine activity;
- to avoid stressful situations and nervous tension;
- conduct hypnosis sessions that help to release the true causes of neural allergy;
- take tranquilizers;
- important is the correction of lifestyle, changing life priorities;
- sometimes patients need to change the stereotype of communicating with loved ones;
- if the cause of the allergy lies in a negative environment at work, it is recommended to change it;
- instead of passive rest use active, play sports;
- undergo treatment with a psychologist;
- use neurolinguistic programming.
Keep yourself in hand and everything will be OK!
To prevent the development of a nervous allergy, it is necessary:
- to take herbal teas and soothing infusions;
- keep emotions under control;
- to be in a good mood;
- learn to relax in stressful situations;
- walk in the fresh air, ride on nature;
- systematically engage in sports;
- at work and at home create a positive atmosphere.
Of no small importance is the correction of the way of life. To prevent allergies, it is very important to eat right. In the diet must be present enough vitamins and minerals. Also, it is necessary to maintain the state of immunity in norm and to learn how to properly build the mode of work and rest.
Nervous allergy is a serious enough disease, which can be difficult to identify. Because it is so important to contact a doctor allergist in time.
The specialist must tell about the shocks, prolonged stress, dissatisfaction with life. If there is a suspicion of an allergic reaction to the nervous system, it will be necessary to consult a psychiatrist and neurologist.