As we all know, the children's body is very mobile.
Rarely children develop without getting shocks and bruises with abrasions.
Among all types of injuries, the first place is occupied by concussion of the brain. This is due to the high activity of children.
Kids have a heavier head, so they are more likely to be injured.
Causes of concussion in children
Causes leading to head trauma may vary depending on the age of the individual.
Infant children are more often injured due to an oversight of the parents of , falling from the changing table, for example.
In infancy, the child still has imperfect coordination of movements and therefore tries, as soon as it immediately crawls somewhere and something to know.
But, since, in the hands is not yet developed enough strength, the baby falls and strikes the head.
Children aged 4 to 5 go to the kindergarten, where they are under the care of a nanny who, because of her inattention, can also allow injuries and hide what has happened to her parents.
Surely many parents have heard of the syndrome of the "shaken up child" .The explanation is very simple: the damage occurs when starting abruptly or when braking.
Severe injury fracture of the base of the skull, the consequences of which can be the most severe, up to a lethal outcome.
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Symptoms and signs of trauma in children
Often, the brain injury itself does not carry any gross or irreversible changes and, since it occurs quite often, specialists have already learned how to cope with such ailment.
From the point of human physiology and anatomy it can be said that the brain of an infant, a child and an adult is different. This is due, above all, to the age-related changes in the cortex of the cerebral hemispheres and in the development of the brain itself.
Therefore, signs of concussion in the child differ from signs of trauma in adults.
If we are talking about an adult, we can say that the loss of consciousness is up to 15 minutes, while there are vomitive reflexes and a headache.
Sometimes the concussion can be so strong that there is amnesia and coordination of movements is disrupted. But the in children with such trauma has a completely different clinical picture.
Children under the age of 1 can not tell you about their unhappiness, and the symptoms of concussion in the baby at this age are not noticeable.
But experienced pediatricians easily diagnose an anamnesis. Signs of concussion in the infant are as follows: frequent vomiting, regurgitation at every feeding, the skin becomes pale, the child constantly wants to sleep, poorly eats.
Preschool children are more talkative and therefore the shock of the can be installed easily.
is noted for loss of consciousness, the pulse can both increase and slow down, blood pressure is not stable, the skin pales and sweating manifests itself. Often sleep becomes restless.
It can occur either immediately after getting injured, or after a while.
Observations showed that blindness lasts from several minutes to several hours, but in any case disappears. The cause of this symptom is not fully understood.
It is characteristic that many children do not notice the appearance of any symptom of in, which can cause some complications in treatment.
Even if after an injury more than an hour has passed and the child feels well, after 5 minutes the pain may be already very strong.
Conclusions
In order for nothing to happen like the above, you just need to give your child enough time.
But if it happened that the trauma still occurred, you need to contact the specialists as soon as possible in order to not only exclude complications, but also to prescribe the correct course of treatment.
Video: Brain concussion
The video tells about a trauma, like a concussion of the brain. Diagnosis and treatment procedures for getting this injury.