First aid and further treatment with concussion

From the point of human physiology and anatomy, concussion is a violation of functional connections between the nerve cells of the human cerebral cortex, which may be accompanied by a brief loss of consciousness.

Among injuries of the head - concussion in the first place.

Reasons can be different: Accident, injury at work, at home and, of course, sporting.

Causes and symptoms

The first and delayed symptoms and signs of concussion

Under the concussion of the brain( hereinafter referred to as convenience of SGM) is meant a craniocerebral trauma in the lungOrme, in which loss of consciousness is observed on a. ..

Goals and Objectives

treatment for purpose of further studies, the main task is to identify the primary goals and objectives of treatment for concussion.

To avoid additional injuries such as cracks, fractures, dislocations of the cervical vertebrae, a diagnosis should be carried out. Most often do X-rays and electroencephalography.

But there are times when neither the first nor the second method can give a result. Then the doctor recommends conducting a magnetic resonance tomogram.

First aid for concussion

Do not self-medicate with a concussion, as this carries a high risk for health.

It is not necessary to make a decision on how to treat a concussion yourself, even if in your opinion the injury is light and does not endanger health, all the same wait for the arrival of the ambulance, as not all shocks show a complete clinical picture instantly.

First of all, , you need to remove from the person things in the chest and neck that can make it difficult for him to breathe.

Prior to the arrival of specialists, in the absence of a fracture of the base of the skull or spine, the injured person should be placed horizontally on a flat surface and slightly raised his head.

This may be artificial respiration or closed heart massage. If it is impossible to carry out the technique of "mouth to mouth", you need to do artificial respiration "mouth to nose".

It is necessary to blow in air sharply and with pressure so that the chest enlargement is noticeable. The number of acts per minute is about 12. If the airway is blocked, the injured person is laid on his right side and turns his head to the ground, while tilting his head back slightly.

Sterile dressings or tourniquets should be applied if there are bleeding or other open wounds on the background of a concussion.

What to do if you have a concussion

Treatment after a brain concussion should begin with compliance with the appropriate regimen.

Mode

The mode of concussion is as follows. The victim is taken to the emergency department of the hospital, where a primary diagnosis is established. Further, bed rest is observed for 1 to 5 days.

If there are no different complications, a person is prescribed, but an outpatient treatment is prescribed.

As a rule, no observance of diets is required. It is recommended only to exclude for a while from the ration of chocolate, salty, strong coffee, fried and fatty.

Medication treatment

The treatment of brain concussion with drugs is directed, first of all, to normalization and restoration of brain functions of , as well as normal blood circulation.

This is very important, because it is the blood that supplies the human brain with oxygen. What exactly is the concussion of the brain?

medications are selected that can enhance vascular tone and provide their trophic .People in old age are prescribed drugs that prevent the sclerosis of nervous tissue.

With the goal of normalizing a person's condition, doctors attribute a number of medications that help get rid of insomnia, dizziness, headaches and the like.

Physiotherapy

If a long time does not give rest to the pain in the nape, then physiotherapy is prescribed - another standard for treating concussion of the brain.

One of the effective methods is isometry. This is a complex of exercises, in which the muscle fibers contract, developing tension, but they do not stretch.

All this positively affects the improvement of muscle structures.

Therapeutic gymnastics

It is also very useful therapeutic gymnastics, but it is prescribed individually, depending on the degree of severity of the concussion. To begin with, exercises are done for the respiratory system and the muscles of the extremities. This is considered first period.

The second stage of the is considered to be active, because it requires performing dynamic movements. Exercises begin to do, while in the starting position sitting or lying down. Make head movements to the sides and lifting the trunk.

Especially important at this stage are exercises that are aimed at restoring coordination and balance.

Step by step recommend to doing exercises on mindfulness, accuracy, memorization. It takes a lot to walk, because one of the emerging problems after getting injured is a violation of gait.

The third period of is called the recovery period, since all workouts are aimed at restoring the functions of the organ that has suffered. The program of exercises adds gymnastic items, various sports equipment.

In the exercises that are performed, emphasis is placed on the accuracy of execution.

Traditional medicine

Not everyone finds it necessary and right to seek help from specialists in their field, so they experiment at home with folk medicine.

But also not everyone knows that folk methods help to cure a brain concussion only if it is used together with a traditional course of treatment.

One of the popular recipes of is tincture of creeping thyme grass. All you need is 1 tablespoon.this herb and 2 tbsp.water. Thyme is poured into the water, brewed, and then within an hour insist.

The resulting mixture must be filtered. It is recommended to take half a glass before meals.

Prevention is no more than six months, and then you need to look at your health. Thanks to this tincture, the blood flow in the brain improves.

Forecast for treatment

If you follow the treatment regimen prescribed by the attending physician, then the concussion will pass almost imperceptibly and the former capacity will necessarily be restored.

Some residual symptoms can bother the affected couple of months , but everything passes. A certain percentage of affected people still have moderate brain disability. This prolongs the period of recovery and treatment of concussion.

In some cases, when the trauma is severe or has a complication, the recommendations to treatment are not observed, vegeto-vascular dystonia and epilepsy develops, especially if the person is not indifferent to alcohol.

Complications and Consequences

Consequences and complications after concussion of the brain - psychosis, parkinsonism and other

Concussion is a violation of the integrity of the bones of the skull or soft tissues. With an individual, an accident can occur in which. ..

Conclusions

Statistics show that the prevailing number of injuries people get when doing sports and at home.

To prevent such injuries, only needs to observe some precautionary measures of .For example, playing hockey, riding a bicycle, skate, wear a helmet, and in football, do not beat the ball head.

To protect a head it is necessary and during such playing sports like judo, combat sambo, boxing.

Most people do not use a seat belt because they think it's useless, but it's not. To exclude injuries at home, just wipe the liquid on the tile or linoleum in time and arrange the furniture so that it does not hurt you.

These and other little things of life will help you avoid concussion of the brain. Do not forget that our health depends only on ourselves.