Average growth of women in Russia. Table of norms for age in women. Growth hormone, the lag in the development of the adolescent. Causes, treatment

The ratio of height and weight measurement indicators that analyze the changes - are markers used to monitor the development of any child. Stunting among girls - teenagers diagnosed through these methods. Average growth of women in Russia can depend on the parents' height, as well as being a consequence of violations of hormone production.

Norms girls growth (from 12 to 17 years)

Control of the growth indicators helps track the health of the child. It is particularly important to carry out measurements on the stages of complicated changes in hormonal balance.

Stunting can be explained by several factors:

• hereditary factor;
• individual characteristics;
• the presence of disease.

Average growth of women in Russia are determined according to average measurements for a long time. Teenage called period of transition from childhood to adulthood.

The period is divided into 2 parts:

• junior (12 to 14 years);
• senior (15 to 17 years).

Basic research standards of international organizations relating to the growth of the time interval from 12 to 17 years and divided by gender. For teenage girls designed standards and assessments that go beyond the normal boundaries.

Age	Average rate (cm)	deviations: lower threshold; upper threshold.
12 years	146-154	137; 163.
13 years old	151-159	143; 168.
14 years	155-163	147; 171.
15 years	157-166	150; 173.
16 years	158-166	151; 173.
17 years	158-169	152; 174.

Genes growth hormone and its isoforms

Growth hormone is responsible for the elongation of the teen body. In this age of open areas and are characterized by rapid linear growth. growth hormone called somatotropin, secreted by the anterior lobe of cerebral appendage, pituitary. In a more narrow sense of growth hormone - is a heterogeneous protein that is synthesized by the adenohypophysis.

hormone structure implies the existence of five isoforms hormones. Their chemical formulas are dependent on the percentage of amino acid residues. All 5 genome occurred as a result of successful evolution and form a complex scheme hormonal mechanism of the human body.

Among the main functions of somatotropin or growth hormone are the following:

1. Activation of the growth in length, the increase in internal organs. Somatoropin stimulates the production of natural collagen, which leads to bone growth, increase cell mass of internal organs.
2. Interference with the deposition of fat under the skin. This is due to promote protein synthesis inhibition and its decay. Such a mechanism increases the body's ability to carry out metabolic processes.
3. Increasing muscle mass in relation to fat mass. The action of this type is made possible due to the fact that the hormone affects the state of nitrogen balance in the body. The content of urea and amino acids in the urine and plasma is markedly reduced.
4. Encouraging savings for glucose metabolism of the brain. This mechanism is considered particularly important, since a lack of glucose leads to a negative impact on chain reactions.

Correct operation of all components of growth hormone leads to normalization of body length to the end of adolescence and becomes a mechanism of protection against the occurrence of concomitant variations.

Somatoropin depends largely on the type of reverse controls which operate as:

• somatoliberin (incentives);
• Somatostatin (braking).

Why do girls lag behind in growth development

At the stage of development and the increase of the internal organs girls can start to fall behind in growth. The main reasons for this phenomenon are not only hormone but also depend on the genetic material of parents. Experts are divided on the reasons for the backlog type of endocrine and not endocrine.

1. Stunting genetic character. Such a reason is due to belonging to a nation of stunted people.
2. The existence of problems in the mother at the stage of fetal development. Stopping or abnormalities of growth often occurs in premature infants or those children born as a result of a difficult birth to fix the fact of oxygen starvation.
3. Diseases such as chronic. This applies to young people suffering from anemia of various kinds, heart disease and complex genetic diseases.
4. Malnutrition, unbalanced mode, unhealthy food with lack of vitamins and minerals.

   

Endocrine causes can be diagnosed by specialists and amenable to adequate treatment:

1. Lack of growth hormone. It is innate because of the problems that arise during pregnancy and childbirth, as well as the acquisition of the complex injuries or brain diseases.
2. Stop production of somatotropin. Disorders that inhibit the production of growth hormone.
3. An overabundance of hormones. We are talking about the types produced by the adrenal glands.
4. Disease, because of which violated indicators in blood sugar or impaired kidney function of urine concentration.
5. Hypothyroidism or psevdogipoterioz. Diseases in which increased or decreased levels of certain hormones.

Diagnosis girls stunting development

Average growth in the Russian girls on stage from 12 to 17 is determined through annual medical diagnostics. For suspected abnormalities using additional diagnostic methods. Diagnosis is carried stunting or dwarfing complex and can not be determined by one of the following methods.

1. Measurement of height and weight in girls. Conducted on the basis of educational institutions is one of the first methods of diagnosing the backlog.
2. X-ray of his left hand with the detailed structure of the radial bone. This method is used to determine the age of the bones. Stunting lag is detected by bone age.
3. MRI of the brain to determine the status of pituitary lobe. Radiography or MRI scans performed by a physician as one of methods of determining the state of the pituitary.
4. General blood and urine tests. Help to determine the levels of TSH.
5. Testing blood glucose.

In addition, the girls spend a pelvic ultrasound, and ultrasound of the thyroid gland. At subsequent stages of determining the reasons for the lag in growth of spend Stimulation tests are aimed at finding out the hidden capabilities becomes pituitary growth hormone proportion on development.

Average growth of women in Russia is determined by the established norm. In the event provided for conducting methods of diagnosing on the basis of public health institutions, as well as in private clinics.

The average cost of the procedures in the centers of examination and diagnosis:

• blood and urine samples from 290 rub .;
• MRI of the brain: from 3100 rub .;
• Pelvic ultrasound: from 500 rubles .;
• Thyroid ultrasound: from 600 rubles.

When to see a doctor

Average growth rates among girls in Russia are becoming the starting point for the emergence of suspicion among parents of teenagers. After the analysis and evaluation of these figures it is clear that the teenager stunted.

In addition, the girls growth retardation may be accompanied by the accompanying signs:

• complete lack of development of secondary sexual characteristics;
• change of voice;
• appearance with weight problems (excessive accumulation of body fat or abnormal weight loss);
• absence of menstruation at the age of 15-16 years.

At the stage of suspicion teen parents should consult a doctor, an endocrinologist. This is a specialist who studies hormones the patient and ensures that the work on hormone production was normal.

The annual school examinations socially adapted children in the state budget are on the training schools allow comparison measurement characteristics for the analysis of growth trends in narrow specialists. This facilitates the work of the doctor and helps to create a scheme by which develops the backlog.

Prevention girls stunting development

Average growth of women in Russia - this is measurements that are carried out for decades. Experts recommend preventive actions to avoid problems with the development of growth. They are intended to control health of the child.

1. Balanced and nutritious food. It provides the body with a stable set of useful micro and macro elements, amino acids and vitamins necessary for growth.
2. Restful sleep. This is an important prerequisite for growth hormone in the body, as the main peak have been delivered on 10-11 pm.
3. Active life. physical education classes contribute to the endocrine system and the lobes of the brain responsible for motor activity.
4. Early healing of emerging viral diseases.

Methods of treatment of the backlog in the development of growth in girls

If there are problems, experts estimate the risks of further deviations. Treatments are administered in accordance with the reasons, which triggered stunting.

physiological method

• normalization of the diet;
• adjustment of physical activity;
• receiving the recommended drugs.

  

Dietary supplements include complexes of essential amino acids, proteins and minerals. They become the basis for the improvement of metabolic processes and are suitable for receiving at a stage when the growth zone is not yet closed.

surgical method

Means surgery using Elizarova apparatus. The method is based on an artificial increase in bone length. The rehabilitation period after the intervention lasts more than 1 year. Normal vital functions when using this method is complicated.

drug therapy

When indications of use medicines are administered to patients analog drugs that mimic the chemical formula of natural growth hormone. Usually, recombinant or synthetic somatrem somatropin.

Medications

Among the drugs for adjusting growth allocate some of the most effective.

Norditropin

Created on the basis of growth hormone. It helps to activate the linear growth of the skeletal frame.

means the mechanism of action is based on different types of influence:

• provoking generate its own growth hormone;
• decrease fat deposition process;
• increase in muscle mass.

Treatment lasts until the closing of growth zones or to achieve predictable results. Injections are performed in the interval from 20 to 22 pm, as the natural hormone produced in this period. Cost 5 mg - from 4180 rubles.

Genotropin

It is a preparation that is based on recombinant somatropin supplemented with adjuvants as glycerol and mannitol. It is administered subcutaneously prescribed by a doctor. The dosage depends on the diagnosis, treatment duration is calculated from the analysis of the existing problems with stunted.

An important role in the appointment of plays dependence on the time remaining before the closure of growth zones. The cost of the cartridge 1 - 4250 rubles.

Rastan

The drug is based on somatropin. Administered subcutaneously, an injection site is recommended to periodically change. Duration of treatment is determined in each case and depends on the prediction made up specialists. Cost for 1 pack of 3 ml - from 8000 rubles.

Traditional methods

Traditional medicine holds many recipes for any occasion. Stunting offer stimulate special structures that contain protein-rich food or herb products having a unique impact on the human body.

Growth stimulating, strengthens the immune system:

• milk - 200 ml;
• Eggs - 2 pcs.

  

The milk is heated, pierce the egg, stir until smooth. Take 3 times daily for 2 months.

On the basis of herbs:

• series dried minced - 2 tbsp;
• water - 200 ml.

Grass pour boiled water, 30 min. Take 100 ml 3 times daily. The course of treatment is continued for 2 months. Folk remedies stimulate natural increase in linear growth, improves metabolic processes that contribute to normalization of the general state of the organism.

Other methods

One effective method is considered a physiotherapy course, Which not only stimulates the growth of skeleton, but also acts a general strengthening. Many experts are of the opinion that an increase in the growth of girls contributes to swimming.

On the basis of physical therapy course is designed therapeutic swimming method to encourage the drawing of girls in length. This method gives positive results in the condition of constant attending the course and performing a series of special exercises.

possible complications

Age stage for the girls, which begins at 12 and ends at 17, characterized rapid growth, so to determine the lag becomes quite easily the presence of qualifying information.

Typically, at this stage of development is completely excluded genetic disharmony, which is detected in infancy. The main reason for the serious lag in the growth are due to lack of growth hormone. During the time period when the bones of the skeleton can be drawn, it is possible to carry out a successful treatment of this phenomenon.

If time does not react to existing problems can arise related complications which are the result of unresolved problems:

• It may be a delay of sexual development, after the onset of menstruation, irregular cycles and stretch;
• change in appearance (thinning of the facial features, reduce the number of hair follicles, thinning of the hair);
• voice change due to deformation of the structure of the vocal cords;
• in violation of the central nervous system;
• increased intracranial pressure, limiting the possibilities of the optic nerves;
• the possibility of developing diabetes because of the close relationship of growth hormone, and insulin;
• increase in body weight (occurs due to violations hormone responsible for reducing weight of fat and muscle mass increase).

Major deviations entail concomitant problems. This is due not only to changes in the physical characteristics. Often the backlog problem in the growth of adolescent girls become a cause of mental health problems. Rate of growth in Russia - these are average figures, which are oriented professionals and parents of teenagers.

The girls stunting can lead to serious problems of physical and psychological. Timely diagnosis of stunting allows for efficient growth promoting therapy and adjust the body's natural mechanisms to closing of growth zones.

Video about the growth of girls

What is the height and weight should be in the child: