When herpes disease infestation angina throat and oral cavity. Its main manifestation is the appearance of bubble rash, externally resembling herpes. Over time, it mutates and causes anxiety in children. Treatment of the disease is based on the relief of the major symptoms.
The content of the article:
- 1 Causes of herpes sore throats in children
- 2 Differences angina herpes disease from other forms of
- 3 Symptoms of the disease in children
- 4 developmental stage
- 5 Complications and consequences
- 6 Medication: general methods of therapy
- 7 local treatment
- 8 For what type of angina is assigned Acyclovir?
- 9 Antibiotics for sore throat herpes
- 10 Folk remedies
- 11 Diet
- 12 Video about the herpes sore throat in children, its symptoms and treatments
Causes of herpes sore throats in children
Angina, called herpes, Coxsackie virus is provoked. This name was given to her because of the external similarity of spots with herpes sores.
The disease has several names:
- vesicular pharyngitis;
- herpes angina (gerpangina);
- herpetic tonsillitis.
Virus-provocateur distributed in all parts of the world and all over the world. The highest probability of being a carrier of Coxsackie there in warm countries, particularly in seaside resorts.
There are several reasons due to which a person may be ill with angina of this type:
- airborne pathWhen there is close contact with the ill person, in rare cases, the source of the disease may be a sick animal;
- oral-fecal non-compliance with the rules of hygiene - neglect hand washing, bad handling dishes and fruit, use of other people's personal hygiene, contaminated water.
Herpes angina can get sick at any age but are more susceptible to the virus Coxsackie children up to 3 years.
There are factors, the presence of which people are more likely to get sick after exposure to the virus:
- acute stage of a respiratory disease;
- prolonged period of elevated temperature;
- physical exertion and emotional stress;
- traumatized skin;
- hormonal disbalance;
- the abuse of alcoholic beverages;
- a weakened immune system;
- long period breathing the contaminated air or air containing toxic substances;
- the presence of AIDS, HIV and tuberculosis.
Differences angina herpes disease from other forms of
Treatment of herpes sore throats in children depends on the correct diagnosis. In a disease caused by the Coxsackie virus, there are some features that will help distinguish it from the usual angina.
| Herpes sore throat caused by a virus Coxsackie | Normal sore throat caused by bacteria |
| Rashes resemble pimples, red color, a little white in the middle | The bacteria cause the formation of ulcers white-yellow color, which clearly shows the presence of pus |
| The basic amount of the rash are on the rear surface of the top of the sky, only a small amount of it is, on the tonsils, throat and tongue | The spots are located mainly on the tonsils, they do not spread to other parts of the mouth and throat |
| Rhinitis - one of the hallmarks of herpes angina | Bacterial disease does not cause a runny nose |
| The cough occurs as a consequence of a cold. Mucus dripping into the throat, and the man begins to cough up | Cough does not happen |
| Conjunctivitis - another sign gerpanginy. It can be either one-way or two-way | When angina bacterial conjunctivitis does not develop |
| Digestive disorders are characteristic symptoms of the virus Coxsackie | Stomach problems are rare |
| The disease is common in children from birth to 3 years. Adults who suffer from them rarely | Bacterial sore throat is more common in adults. Toddlers her almost sick |
| Herpetic angina can occur without pain in the throat | Usual angina is always painful |
| The disease occurs mainly in the summer and early fall | Bacterial infections often affect people in the winter and early spring |
| If there is no connection of a secondary infection, the disease is self | Without antibiotic treatment will not pass the disease |
Symptoms of the disease in children
Treatment of the disease caused by the Coxsackie virus, should begin as soon as the first signs appear.
Herpes sore throat in children occurs with the following symptoms:
- high fever, fever;
- pain in the abdomen and other digestive disorders, it is connected with the peculiarities of the virus - Coxsackie, in most cases it causes nutritional problems;
- swollen lymph nodes;
- anxiety and irritability;
- malaise, and weakness;
- sharp pain in the throat - not a mandatory feature;
- denial of food or loss of appetite, due to a sore throat;
- the main manifestations of the disease - rash, and small-sized ulcers are located in distant parts of the oral cavity, they completely pass through the 7 days;
- the virus spreads to the nasal cavity and causes nasal discharge and swelling of the mucous membrane;
- It may cause a rash and small blisters on the inner parts of the hands and feet;
- in rare cases develop swelling of the gums, salivation quickens.
developmental stage
Herpes angina has a particular flow.
| Stages of development of the disease | Days of the disease | What happens to patients |
| latent stage | From 7 to 14 days | The period of penetration and the introduction of the virus into the human body, when nothing happens. The patient feels well, signs of illness yet |
| active stage | 1-2 day | Develop a condition similar to the beginning of flu - fever, malaise, muscle pain, and abdominal pain, unwillingness to eat |
| 2-4 day | There are small red bumps on the palatal handles, tongue and tonsils. It begins a sore throat. He joins rhinitis, cough | |
| 4-5 days | Pryshchiki filled with muddy contents, their size reaches from 2 to 5 mm. Fever by this time gradually subsides | |
| 5-7 day | Bubbles burst, the contents and form follows sores surrounded by red border. Pain syndrome increases, the child becomes sick to drink, eat and talk. Ulcers are gradually covered with a crust, which delivers additional inconvenience | |
| 6-8 day | Crusts fall off gradually, the pain subsides. condition improves | |
| recovery | After 7 days | The mucosa of the oral cavity healing and restored. Normalize digestion, runny nose and cough are completed. This period must not rise more than the body temperature. Weakness will persist for a few days - every body is restored at different times |
Complications and consequences
Treatment of herpes sore throats in children it is important to start at the first symptoms, as is a disease with unfavorable course can provoke the following complications:
- dehydration;
- additional damage by bacterial infection;
- Additional defeat the herpes simplex virus;
- the accession of fungal infection;
- meningitis;
- myocarditis;
- encephalitis;
- seizures, and neurological disorders, often these effects occur due to a long period of high temperature.
Severe complications usually occur when the body of the child was already weakened before the onset of the disease.
Medication: general methods of therapy
When gerpangine mainstay of treatment are some directions:
- isolation of sickAs angina herpes is a highly contagious disease. The sick person is dangerous to others for 7 days from the moment of his first symptoms. In order to prevent the spread of the virus and to avoid new victims of the disease, it is necessary to restrict the patient from the children, the elderly and persons with weakened immune systems. It is also important to avoid contact with pregnant women sick. Limit the need not only to personal contacts, but also the use of common household items.
- Compliance with bed rest - a large number of metabolic products of the virus enters the bloodstream and causes a person significant weakness. In this state, in the absence of peace, a person can lose consciousness, which will lead to further injury. Also, being in bed will save power for the body and send them for recovery.
- Compliance with adequate diet for the disease. All dishes are neutral in taste, calm in temperature, soft on konstistentsii. Food should be balanced in trace elements and help the body fight the pathogen.
- Increasing the amount of fluid consumed. Increased body temperature and the product of the existence of the virus in the body provoke dehydration and disruption of electrolyte balance. This situation is undesirable for a healthy person, and for the sick lack of fluid provoke deterioration.
When herpes angina being symptomatic medical therapy, typical for the treatment of most respiratory infections.
| Symptom | What medicines can help | drug name | Mode of application |
| Runny nose and nasal congestion | Vasoconstrictor drugs to reduce the swelling of the nasal mucosa and the normalization of breathing |
|
First, the child buried vasoconstrictor according to instructions. After 10 min., When the drug begins to act, nasal lavage is performed using saline nasal discharge are removed with an aspirator. When significant congestion is recommended to bury the drug before going to bed and as needed during sleep. This is necessary for a good rest |
| Solution for nasal lavage on the basis of salt |
|
||
| swelling of the mucous | Antihistamines to reduce swelling of the nasal mucosa and oral cavity |
|
The dosage of the drug is selected depending on the child's body weight, and in consultation with the attending physician. For children the best form of the drug - drop. Recommended time to take medication - before going to bed |
| Cough | Cause coughing during herpes angina - the mucus that drains from the nose into the throat and provoke coughing. Therefore cough therapy in this situation would be fighting a runny nose, the mechanism of which is described above | ||
| Decrease in body temperature | Antipyretic drugs to reduce fever |
|
For children preferred form of these drugs - suspension and candles. Dose depends on the weight and age of the child. The frequency of administration is also advised by the instruction, but can vary depending on the severity of fever and as agreed with the doctor. When temperature stability recommended alternate antipyretic |
| Reduced immunity | Drugs to enhance immunity |
|
Dose assigned depending on the severity and stage of disease, since the recovery phase, the dosage may be reduced to preventative |
An important role in the treatment plays a cleaning and airing the room in which the child is ill. Fresh air and no dust will help the child to overcome the virus faster.
local treatment
Treatment of herpes sore throats in children with drugs for topical use - main line therapy, since most of the virus suffered throat and mouth. The main task of local treatment - to prevent additional bacterial, fungal infection or herpes simplex virus. These pathogens patient becomes susceptible organism during illness.
| exposure method | The active ingredient or drug | expected benefits |
| Rinsing | Oral antiseptics - Miramistin, Furatsilinom, Chlorhexidine, Hlorfillipt | Decontamination mouth, tonsils and the back surface of the neck |
| Decoctions and infusions of herbs that have beneficial properties | ||
| aerosols |
|
Anesthesia, disinfecting, soothing effect |
| Lotion and lubrication |
|
Spot application antiseptics data bring short-term relief from the pain and significantly accelerates the formation of scabs and restoring mucosal |
Warm compresses and inhalation gerpangine contraindications. Heat prompt further spread of the virus on the body tissues.
For what type of angina is assigned Acyclovir?
Herpangina or gerpangina is not related to the herpes virus. Accordingly, drugs for its treatment will not be effective against coxsackie virus, which is the originator of this sore throat.
If in the course of the disease there is a complication, and joins the herpes simplex virus, only if it is necessary to begin treatment with acyclovir. It is available in three variations - pill, a cream for external and internal use solution for intravenous administration.
Antibiotics for sore throat herpes
Antibiotics are used if a sore throat is a bacterial origin. When Herpangina they will not work. However, in the event of complications such as the addition of a bacterial infection, administration of antibiotics needed. They can also be assigned no obvious signs of a bacterial attack, but while maintaining the elevated body temperature of more than 5 days.
The antibiotic is selected on the basis of tolerability components. Even for a single occurrence of an allergic reaction in the future will need to avoid drugs with a similar composition.
The name of the drug you need to remember to write in the medical record and notify doctors about the available reaction if necessary. On the occurrence of complications of herpes angina would indicate deterioration of the child's condition. At the first sign of change being necessary to ask for help.
Folk remedies
Folk remedies for angina can be used only after the designated and started medication.
The basic technique of traditional medicine at gerpangine - gargle with infusions of herbs and flowers, it is able to provide the following action:
- reduce the intensity of itching and pain;
- promote healing of open wounds and epithelialization;
- soften the crust already formed;
- disinfect and prevent the accession of secondary infections.
The following plants are used to make the rinse:
- chamomile flowers;
- Marigold flowers;
- eucalyptus sheets;
- Oak bark;
- sage sheets.
The infusion is prepared as follows:
- We need to take 10 grams of dry plants and pour 1 cup boiling water.
- If there are pre-packaged filter bags, they are prepared according to package directions.
- Grass should no less than 1 hour, for this purpose or thermos container of broth lid and wraps.
- Brewing is done in the morning, the specified number should be enough for the news daily.
- Rinsing to be performed not earlier than 30 minutes. after meal.
- Perform treatment costs 3 times a day. Each time an equal amount of fluid should be used - 100 ml.
- Through 30 min. rinsing can be carried out the next item of treatment - the use of lotions or aerosols.
During rinsing the child should not be alone, adult supervision is required. Care should be taken that there is no ingestion of the solution, it is undesirable for children.
Diet
Treatment of herpes sore throats in children should be combined with a sensible diet. The properties and quality of the food that the patient uses should not damage, and to give strength and not to interfere with the healing process.
| What not to eat | How it hurts | What to eat |
| Hot and cold foods and dishes | Contrasting temperature vesicles can trigger irritation and ulcers, to enhance pain reaction | Food and drink should be warm |
| Rigid food components having sharp | Solid foods can tear the crust, which have already begun to heal | The food must be soft, puree and better liquid. Will help soothe the pain viscous food |
| Foods with lots of spices, too salty or sweet, sour, spicy | Spicy food will disturb the inflamed mucosa, deliver additional discomfort | Anything that uses a patient with angina should be neutral in taste. Food should be tasty, but without the extremes of taste |
| Fatty foods with a high content of vegetable and animal fats - duck, pork, beef with a lot of fat, chicken skin | Such food contraindication for any respiratory disease. Angina is caused by the Coxsackie virus, a strain on the gastrointestinal tract. Fatty foods worsen the condition, can cause vomiting | Food must be saturated with the protein products. Should choose meat with low fat and plenty of protein - turkey, skinless chicken, beef with no fat layers. It should be added the following products - cheese, not fat natural yogurt, egg whites |
When the respiratory disease is important to increase the intake of vitamin C in the body, it can be obtained from the following products:
- apples;
- citrus, it is recommended to squeeze the juice and dilute it to at acidic conditions, so as not to irritate;
- buckwheat;
- cauliflower;
- meat.
Diet angina patient will be approximately consist of the following dishes:
- soup, consisting of the right meat and vegetables - potatoes, carrots, beets;
- mashed vegetables - potatoes, cauliflower;
- liquid porridges from various groats;
- Chicken broth without skin with the addition of fine noodles;
- not sour juice;
- chewy berry jelly.
In most cases, herpes angina passes for 7-9 days and does not cause complications. To the disease has passed completely, it is necessary to begin treatment with the first symptoms of and adhere to all the recommendations made by the doctor.
In children, especially important to monitor the body temperature and to provide plenty of drink. It is necessary to create conditions under which the sick will not be a threat to other people, because gerpangina extremely contagious.
Video about the herpes sore throat in children, its symptoms and treatments
How to distinguish from strep gerpanginu:
As shown gerpangina in the oral cavity:
