Runny nose in infants. Treatment is to help the child, nose drops, the faster the cure without temperature Vibrocil, Derinat, saline. How to wash the nose

In infancy, the child still does not know how to blow your nose on their own, so any of upper respiratory tract disease caused him considerable discomfort. The difficulty lies in the physiology and features: narrow nasal passages, the small size of the nasal cavity is very delicate mucous membrane.

Therefore, treatment of the common cold in infants should be not only safe, but also quick to remove the swelling and relieve the child of discomfort.

The causes of the common cold in infants

It is most common in infants runny nose, having a viral nature.

But there are other causes of rhinitis in this age:

• bacterial infections;
• physiological features: nasopharyngeal mucosa of the newborn is not yet fully operational, which often leads to the development of excessive secretions;
• eruption of primary teeth;
• Increased dry air;
• an allergic reaction caused by the components of cosmetics, urban dust or other irritants.

Varieties of common cold and their causes

Coryza in infants, whose treatment depends on the nature of the flow and type of agent is 7 basic types:

1. Vasomotor. Typically, this form of acute rhinitis is not a serious disease and passes quickly. In this case, the rise of nasal congestion result of factors such as a sharp change temperature or humidity, components of medicinal preparations, excessive dust, pungent smells. Treatment usually is to remove stimulus and get rid of the symptoms.
2. Allergic. Experts consider it a separate disease, despite the fact that it is a form of vasomotor rhinitis. He appears as the body's response to stimuli of different nature. In this case, the baby is not only concerned about nasal congestion, but also redness and itching of the eyes. Identify the allergen alone is often not possible to do this, how to see a specialist as soon as possible.
3. Infectious. Any audiologist will tell you that most of grudnichki suffer infectious diseases caused by bacteria or viruses. Accordingly, two types of rhinitis was isolated. Viral rhinitis is considered more dangerous because it is usually accompanied by such serious diseases as influenza, measles and diphtheria. A characteristic feature is the increase in body temperature, there is a swelling of the nose and throat, constant sneezing and breathing problems. The characteristic symptom of a bacterial infection - purulent nasal discharge. This form of the disease is treated by drugs based on antibiotics and antiseptics.
4. Medical. In infants, this form of the common cold is rarely seen, as they are rarely prescribed nasal preparations with vasoconstrictor properties. Uncontrolled use of such medicines leads to addiction, causing chronic edema appears.
5. Traumatic. Typically, such a runny nose develops as a result of injury to the nasal septum. Its characteristic feature is that on one side of the nose can be very copious, and the other - the feeling of dryness. In children, such damage may be caused by the hit to the nasal cavity of a foreign body.
6. Hypertrophic. It occurs under the action of strong mucosal gassed or air pollution.
7. Atrophic. Advanced forms of hypertrophic rhinitis, are difficult to treat.

Especially the common cold in infants

Rhinitis in Infants quickly cause extensive mucosal edema, and, as a consequence, disruption of normal breathing. Due to severe symptoms, the disease is usually easy to recognize. A small internal volume of the nasal passages affects the fact that even a slight amount of precipitates interfere with the passage of air.

Runny nose in infants whose treatment was not conducted in a timely manner, quickly leads to complications - sinusitis. This is because the baby's immune system is not yet finished form, and respiratory organs are very close to each other.

First-aid kit for the treatment of rhinitis

Since grudnichki particularly prone to rhinitis, parents are kindly asked to purchase a few simple tools to care for them in case of illness.

The home medicine cabinet baby must be present:

• Nasal aspirators;
• saline;
• wool or cotton ready turundy;
• syringe;
• pipette.

In the cavity of the nose young child often formed crusts that violate normal breathing, so listed jigs and tools can be useful not only for detecting symptoms rhinitis.

nasal Aspirator

The main difficulty in the treatment of rhinitis in infants is that they still do not know how to get rid of mucus on their own, and to teach them this early. The accumulation of mucus in the nasal passages, not only enhances the discomfort and breathing difficult, but can lead to complications of the disease.

Correct situation can be by nasal aspirator - simple device for cleaning the nasal cavity.

Aspirator for selection should be based on the quality of the material from which it is made. The softer it is, the less discomfort and anxiety cause the child. The most lenient aspirators are in the form of tubes, allowing maximum carefully remove mucus from the nasal passages by adjusting the force.

On this device is better not to save money: the more quality it is, the better the effect will, and the child can not even pay attention to the process of removing mucus.

vasoconstrictor drops

One of the most common remedies for the common cold - drops and sprays a vasoconstrictor effect. Their main action is the temporary reduction in edema of mucous membrane, reducing emissions and drying of the nasal passages. They have almost immediate effect: normal breathing, facilitates overall disappear mucus.

Treatment of the common cold in infants usually do not involve the use of such droplets, so they are not able to cure the disease, but only temporarily relieve the symptoms. With frequent use, they quickly addictive, from which it is very difficult to get rid of.

There are versions of vasoconstrictive drops for babies and having minimal concentration of active substance, but should always consult before applying them to the specialist. Usually, doctors recommend these funds for single use before the instillation of other drugs.

Wetting drops based brines and seawater

Saline solutions for nasal lavage, which are sold in pharmacies, have no contraindications, but give excellent results in the treatment of rhinitis.

They have the following properties:

1. Liquefaction of the accumulated mucus in the nasal passages.
2. Hydration of the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity and prevent its drying out. It supports normal functioning of cilia and prevents the spread of pathogens.
3. Cleansing of the nasal passages and getting rid of mucus that accumulates on the back wall.
4. Leaching of harmful bacteria.

Typically, the drug composition comprises only purified water and salt, has a disinfectant, a cleansing and anti-inflammatory effect. Saline solutions are usually available in a convenient spray format. There are special versions intended for infants and different concentrations of sea salt.

Folk remedies for the common cold in infants

Runny nose in infants, the treatment of which requires particularly careful approach, it is difficult to overcome people's means.

This is due to the following reasons:

1. Procedures associated with the use of herbs for flushing are not recommended, since babies are not able to fully breathe through the mouth.
2. It is impossible to predict how grudnichok accept something or other means of plant origin.
3. The width of the nasal passages in children is very small, which leads to their rapid clogging.

The most effective home agent - independently prepared saline solution, which may be an excellent alternative pharmacy dropwise. The simplest recipe - dilution of one teaspoon of salt in a liter of boiled pure water.

It is best to use sea salt containing a maximum amount of nutrients.

If rhinitis is an infectious origin, the child loses a significant amount of fluid that can not be made up for by their mother's milk. In this case, it is recommended to give him dill water - maximum safe home remedy for dehydration, which will help restore the health of babies and strengthen the immune system faster.

What not to do at a cold

Grudnichka the body is still very fragile, so the treatment of any disease should be approached with great caution.

At a cold contraindicated in the following:

1. Burying his nose vegetable juices, infusions and decoctions. The child can be an allergic reaction to any of these funds, and this allergy can lead to serious complications.
2. Burying tinctures of garlic or onions. They contain large amounts of irritating substances that can cause burns on the mucous baby.
3. The use of topical antibiotics.
4. The use of vasoconstrictor and vasodilator drugs without a prescription.
5. Burying his nose in breast milk. Many traditional recipes include such advice, but human milk only aggravate the situation, because it is the ideal environment for the development of disease-causing organisms.
6. The use of funds intended for adults. Such preparations contain a higher concentration of active substances, due to which a toxic effect on the body grudnichka fragile.
7. Treatment facilities in spray format for six months. The microparticles may accidentally fall into the throat and cause spasm.

Complications of the common cold in infants

Runny nose in infants, treatment is sometimes delayed for a long time due to a weak immune system, may lead to a number of complications. During the first weeks and months of life, infectious processes are easily spread to other organs.

Mechanisms to ensure that inflammation localized in one area is not yet formed. Moreover, the younger the child, the higher the risk of the spread and development of complications, some of which may pose a threat to life.

The disease can affect the lower divisions, leading to the development of diseases such as bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis, laryngitis. In the most severe cases, possibly blood poisoning. Therefore, in infants cough and runny nose often occur simultaneously, sometimes these symptoms are accompanied by otitis.

This is due to the small length of the auditory tube, which is why the infection is easier to penetrate into the middle ear than in older children. For this reason, a runny nose in young children is often accompanied by dacryocystitis - inflammation slezovyvodyaschih ways.

Prevention of rhinitis and strengthening the immune system

Parents often mistakenly believe that prevention is the fence child from ill people, the choice of clothing for the season and insulation from drafts. But in fact, the main measures to prevent disease is to strengthen the immunity the baby. That's natural defenses resist diseases.

Maintaining proper temperature and humidity in the apartment - the key to a healthy climate for the baby. Low humidity problem is easy to solve the purchase of a humidifier, and there are special models for children's rooms.

To strengthen the child's immune system to help the following tips:

1. Do not neglect the walks and grudnichka isolated from the outside world. Sterile conditions of the apartment does not help to improve the body's natural defenses. In contrast, only delay its formation.
2. Widely available on the market immunomodulators often pacifiers, who work for the placebo level. In most developed countries, where the control of pharmaceuticals more strict, they do not even get to the counter. Therefore, it is not necessary to overpay for drugs that are in the best case will not harm the child, but it certainly will not help to strengthen his immune system.
3. If there is such an opportunity - do not give up breastfeeding. In the first six months of life, it is a very positive effect on the immunity of the baby.
4. The body's resistance to infectious diseases depends on a healthy sleep. Children who do not get enough sleep on a regular basis, always more susceptible to disease.
5. Hardening, resorted to even our great-grandmothers, really works. In the first months of life quite thirty-minute air baths between diaper changing, you can later move to the short contrasting soul.
6. The negative impact on the immunity of the child have a stressful and unhealthy atmosphere in the home. Grudnichka should protect against any negative emotions.
7. Very useful massage for infants, and it is not necessary to be a professional. Soft, stroking movements should make towards the blood vessels. Massage is combined with tempering procedures.

   

8. If necessary, and in consultation with a doctor vaccination. At the age of one year the baby may be given about ten procedures, but such solutions are typically used individually, taking into account the state of health.
9. A significant impact on strengthening the immune system has grudnichka lure. Preference should be given the most natural and hypoallergenic products comply with diversity and to follow the advice of experts.
10. Excellent means of prevention of rhinitis, especially during the spread of infection, the usual solution is sea salt. It can be both purchased at the pharmacy, and cook yourself (this is a budget option).

Grudnichki often infected with infectious diseases from their parents. Therefore, care should be not only the health and safety of the child, but also about his condition. This is especially true of the winter period, when the babies get sick more often, and periods of infectious diseases, which are not worth provided by voluntary vaccination.

Treatment of the common cold in infants can cause a lot of problems, so it is best to think about their health in advance, and take all possible measures to form a full immunity.

Helpful videos about the causes of the common cold in infants and its treatment

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