Stomach hurts a child what to do. In the navel down, left, right side, fever, after eating. The reasons that can be given medication

At the moment when a child complains that he has a stomach ache, parents are very hard to understand the cause and determine what measures are taken at the moment to be the most rational.

Knowing the possible causes of this discomfort, as well as methods of providing first premedical help mom and dad will be able to competently relieve the baby from discomfort in their specified areas of the body.

Methods for determining the in children painful area

Stomach ache (in the older child or infant) in most cases due to a failure in the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Despite this fact, we should also realize that such feelings may be associated with the beginning of a serious illness.

To determine whether there is indeed cause for concern, parents need to be able to properly define "injured" region.

This can be done by several methods:

• slight pressure around the perimeter of the abdomen in various fields;
• barely perceptible tapping fingertips on the surface region of the gastrointestinal tract;
• Ask your child to point to their own place, the alleged discomfort (for older children who are able to speak and express their thoughts and feelings properly).

When it is impossible to determine the specific site location of pain, in the apparent its coverage of all baby belly or a large part, should immediately consult a doctor without taking any independent actions. This recommendation is due most likely to aggravate the situation, due to the wrong selected measures to eliminate it.

abdominal pain Varieties

Stomach ache (a child or an adult) is always different. It is this fact allows experts to classify the pain experienced by children depending on its origin and duration. This helps to maximize the correct first aid, as well as in the future to choose the most effective treatment.

According to the observations of doctors often painful childhood can be localized in:

• epigastric pain (discomfort in such a case, in most cases associated with pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract; the diaphragm; the presence of an umbilical hernia or dysfunction of pancreas, and spleen);
• the navel;
• groin area and lower abdomen (in this case should be deleted inguinal hernia and bowel disease, abdominal aorta and urogenital system, particularly in girls);
• area "under the right ribs";
• left;
• around the perimeter of the abdomen, at the same time giving the upper part of the body (in the presence of disease sensations, which finds an echo in the shoulder area and in the area of ​​the blades in children is most often diagnosed pancreatitis);
• "Iliac" part of the body or her right lower part (in such situations doctors paramount rule out the presence of appendicitis).

Painful discomfort in the abdomen, resulting in the child, according to their duration are classified by professionals to:

• short-term or one-time (In most cases with a single pain in the abdomen of the child it is a cause of excessive consumption of food or individual, difficult to digestibility, food);
• prolonged (In this situation, strong discomfort associated with food poisoning or "running" step gastrointestinal diseases, e.g., gastritis);
• episodic (Pain of this nature often indicate the onset of the disease, which can handle turning in time to a specialist).

Soreness in the umbilical region

Pain in the umbilical region occur in children more often than adults.

Their frequent appearance usually indicates the presence of:

• umbilical hernia;
• bowel dysfunction of various kinds, such as enteritis, bowel volvulus, and so on;
• infectious diseases associated with reproduction of parasites in the body;
• appendicitis;
• benign and malignant tumors;
• Abdominal migraine character.

Despite the fact that the discomfort in the umbilical area, a child may be due and banal stretching muscles, ignore it given any sign of the disease it may be, it is not recommended.

Right under the ribs

Children can not always correctly identify the source of the pain. For example, in the mistaken belief that the injured ribs, they are more likely to complain about them, not allowing thoughts that the cause of the discomfort of this kind may be abdominal pain in the right subcostal area with side.

Stomach hurts a child in this area for several reasons:

• kidney disease;
• deviations in the normal functioning of the liver;
• trauma to the gall bladder;
• damage to the dome diaphragm;
• pancreatic dysfunction;
• benign and malignant tumors of the right lung;
• a fracture or a crack in the rib plate to the right;
• intercostal neuralgia;
• osteocondritis of the spine;
• herniation and protrusion of the spinal column.

Given the large number of diseases diagnosed soreness in the area right under the ribs, parents an urgent need to address for consultation to the doctor, as well as to determine the exact cause and the purpose of further therapy.

From the left side

If there is discomfort on the left side of the body we can talk about:

• ulcer (in this situation, the pain must be amplified many times after a meal);
• gastritis;
• deviations in the normal functioning of the spleen;
• gastrointestinal disorders work;
• there is an umbilical hernia;
• pneumonia and other ways of lung disease;
• possible reproduction in the child's body of parasites;
• bladder dysfunction;
• impending menstruation (girls puberty).

The left side is exactly the area where the pain is a result of a serious illness that requires prompt treatment, can be mistakenly confused with the harmless eating disorder.

For this reason, parents whose children complain of occasional or persistent pain in this area should, as a minimum, pass general analyzes of urine, blood and stool child, then immediately contact your pediatrician to coordinate further actions.

lower abdomen

Stomach hurts a child in the lower part in the majority of cases due to:

• bowel obstruction;
• severe food poisoning;
• increased gas production (in infants are breastfed, it may arise from non-compliance with the mother's diet; while the older children - due to excessive use of gas-forming foods such as peas, beans, pastries and so on);
• the occurrence of dyspeptic disorders provoked by an insufficient number of gastrointestinal enzymes required for normal digestion and absorption of food consumed;
• intestinal colic (this phenomenon is most important for infants up to 6 months, which the intestinal microflora Only adapt to the existence and functioning with the help of beneficial bacteria inhabiting the human organism);
• presence of intestinal infection;
• appendicitis;
• gallbladder inflammation.

seizures

Episodic pain is manifested in specific attacks, often a sign of serious pathologies that are in the development stage.

Parents, if you notice such spasms, accompanied by a sharp pain in a child, it is advisable to contact a qualified technician in order to avoid:

• chronic gastrointestinal diseases;
• infectious diseases occurring in the child's body;
• increased gas;
• appendicitis;
• liver disease;
• bowel obstruction.

Parents can not ignore the pain in his stomach like a children's character, not only for the reason that it causes acute discomfort of the baby, whom he had not can cope on their own, but also because of the high likelihood of developing a serious disease that requires medical intervention at the initial stage.

Otherwise, episodic attacks of acute pain turn into a permanent discomfort, testifying of the growing chronic disease status.

The presence rezey

Strong feeling of cutting pain in the abdomen in children may indicate the following diseases:

• attack of appendicitis;
• protracted pancreatitis;
• dysfunction of the pancreas of various kinds;
• gastritis;
• acute form of the ulcer;
• Infectious intestinal diseases;
• inflammation of the gall bladder;
• reproduction of parasites in the child's body;
• dysfunction in the reproductive system organs (especially true for pubertal girls).

Cutting in various parts of the stomach are typical not only for serious diseases, but also the banal food poisoning or the consumption of excessive amounts of food the child. Despite this fact, parents whose children complain of such feelings, you must refer to a gastroenterologist for further diagnosis of the child's body condition.

Diarrhea and vomiting

Soreness in the abdomen in children, accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea, in most cases It binds parents infectious intestinal diseases such as rotavirus or enterovirus. However, this is not always correct.

Pain in the abdomen with the attendant vomiting and diarrhea may also be evidence of:

• food poisoning (microbial and non-microbial);
• salmonellosis;
• lyamblioznoy disease;
• stock dysentery bacillus;
• ulcer disease of the stomach or duodenum 12;
• Abuse normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract;
• sharpened premenstrual syndrome (especially true for girls of puberty age).

With temperature

Fever - a clear sign of the fight children's immunity to alien organisms, capable of subsequently trigger an infectious disease.

When the rise in temperature is accompanied by acute pain in the abdomen, qualified doctors say:

• infection of acute intestinal infection;
• During inflammatory processes in internal organs located within the abdominal cavity;
• acute appendicitis step;
• there are problems with the pancreas;
• benign and malignant tumors of internal organs;
• running step nephritis;
• intoxication.

Upon detection of fever in a child who is accompanied by acute abdominal pain, parents advisable to call the ambulance. At this point, it is important not to give your child antipyretics, capable of aggravate the condition of children's health.

nausea

Complaints of nausea after prolonged observation of pain in the abdomen of the child must make his or her parents consult with a specialist about the availability of:

• strongest food poisoning;
• gastritis;
• gastric ulcer and 12 duodenal ulcer;
• infectious gastrointestinal diseases;
• pancreatitis;
• excessive consumption of food, for severe stomach digestibility of children.

It is important not to ignore the nausea, especially combines with cutting pains in the stomach, because of the possible occurrence of the effects of prolonged gastrointestinal diseases in advanced.

After meal

Abdominal discomfort after eating the baby is most often caused by excessive consumption of banal overeating or eating certain foods difficult to digestibility of the child's body.

These products usually include:

• fat;
• roast;
• flour;
• sweet;
• sharp.

Do not be fooled into thinking that the pain after the baby to eat, they can not be associated with more severe abnormalities in the normal functioning of the body.

Other diseases, features of which may be the existence of such feelings in a child include:

• congenital indigestion individual substances such as gluten;
• gastritis;
• colitis;
• stomach and bowel disease;
• duodenitis;
• inflammation of the esophageal wall;
• dysfunction of the pancreas (pancreatitis) and gallbladder (cholecystitis);
• inflammation of the spleen.

In the morning,

A child complaining to his parents on pain stomach in the morning after sleep, immediately it should be checked for the presence of a fact in his body:

• diseases of the stomach and intestines (ulcer);
• poisoning or intoxication of the organism, e.g., due to excessive consumption, containing coloring agents and preserving food, overnight;
• gastritis;
• pancreatitis;
• an allergic reaction to certain foods.

nights

at night, the pain may be related to:

• inflammation of the abdominal cavity;
• infectious diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• flatulence;
• weathered or upcoming stress;
• deviations in the normal functioning of the gastrointestinal tract: gastritis, ulcer, pancreatitis, and so on.

First aid

If your child has any sharp pain, it is advisable to parents the first thing to ask for help from a doctor or, depending on the situation, call an ambulance.

Do not attempt to give him first aid yourself, resorting to drugs.

In this situation, doctors recommend:

1. Refrain from taking muscle relaxants, antipyretics and analgesics before consulting with the medical staff.
2. Do not give your child food until the complete elimination of pain, especially if you have diarrhea and vomiting.
3. Giving to drink little and often, for example, with a teaspoon. This is necessary to minimize the risk of dehydration, a very rapidly developing in children.

Medications

If the discomfort in the abdomen suffers from a newborn, in case of its location on breastfeeding can simply review the mother's diet, and it is advisable to practice when feeding your baby mix stomach massage.

In disorders of the gastrointestinal tract and flatulence pediatrician children in the vast majority is appointed:

• Atsipol;
• Linex;
• Espumizan Baby;
• Bobotik.

If constipation is appropriate to use:

• Glycerin suppositories;
• microlax;
• Duphalac.

When an infectious disease the child is recommended to:

• Smecta;
• enterosgel;
• Rehydron.

Having carefully examined the above information about what should parents do if a child has a strong stomach ache, adults, case, the relevant complaints kid can make the sequence of their actions as much as possible and correct coordinated. The main thing to remember the basic rule - not to self-medicate, and as soon as possible to seek medical help.

Video of abdominal pain in children, the causes of its appearance, and methods of treatment

Dr. Komarovsky of abdominal pain in a child:

What to do if a child has a stomach ache: