Nervus vagus. Symptoms and treatment of what it is, where is, anatomy, diagnosis, medical advice

The vagus nerve provides uninterrupted work of the vital organs. In case of violation of its operation there is a failure in the activities of the major systems and can be fatal. Timely detection of deviations in the symptoms of nerve cells and the correct initiation of treatment will avoid the development of serious pathologies.

What is vagus nerve, where it is

From the skull comes 12 pairs of nerves. On them from the brain receives signals regulating the activity of certain organs. The vagus nerve (the medical name - vagus) is 10 pair.

It passes through the cervical spine in the chest and into the abdomen. On it are transmitted pulses for bodies providing vital functions of the organism. When signaling violation crashes in the activity of these systems (cardiovascular, pulmonary, digestive).

Anatomy and functions

The vagus nerve (the symptoms and treatment are related to how much of the nerve cells is damaged) It consists of 3 types of nerve fibers:

• vegetative. They provide business continuity systems and organs. Especially in a period of rest;
• sensitive. Involved in the transmission of information from the brain to body and back;
• motor. Participate in the reduction of certain muscle groups.

Stable activity of the vagus nerve is provided in the normal operation of all fibers.

Further, separation has vagus card 4 with the performance of the following functions:

1. Head:

• supplying nerve impulses brain solid shell;
• is responsible for hearing, and taste perception;
• regulates sweat allocation process.

2. Cervical:

• It provides swallowing reflex when eating or excessive salivation;
• nerve cells regulate the functioning of the language and the larynx for the formation of speech;
• are responsible for the activity of the thyroid gland;
• for poisoning provokes vomiting reflex.

3. chest:

• regulate contraction of the heart;
• normalize breathing process;
• provide cough reflex to derive excess mucus and infections during the period of illness.

4. Abdominal:

• It provides activity of the gastrointestinal tract (stomach, liver, pancreas);
• signal saturation when eating.

The main activity of the vagus nerve cells occurs during the night's rest.

Causes of

Normal transmission of impulses along the vagus nerve provides stable operation of important organs.

Violation of the vagus nerve functioning can occur if the following reasons and factors:

• injury, in which the plot was hurt vagus nerve. May impair the passage of signals from the brain to the body;
• surgery as a result of which, has been touched or disadvantaged vagus;
• increased rate of blood sugar violates state and patency. As a result of deteriorating blood flow and activity of the nerve cells;
• the presence of infection in the respiratory tract. The inflammatory process in the system may cause the beginning of inflammation and in nerve tissues;
• pathology of a chronic nature (HIV, tuberculosis, chronic bronchitis). As a result, the duration of the disease in the organism to accumulate toxins that poison the body and cause the development of inflammatory processes in the tissues, as well as in neuronal cells;
• frequent abuse of alcohol-containing beverages. Alcoholic toxins in the first place is having a devastating effect on the nervous system cells;
• infectious nature of the disease in the brain (meningitis, encephalitis). Pathology disrupt the transmission of signals, as well as much poison the brain toxins;
• autoimmune diseases (Parkinson's disease, epilepsy, multiple sclerosis). In these diseases is a malfunction main body systems (immune, nervous);
• metal poisoning and chemicals. Trigger pulse conduction of nerve cells, but also cause severe poisoning;
• the presence of extensive bruising in the area of ​​the passage of the nerve. Blood clots in the blood flow break section and may cause the development of inflammation;
• tumoral processes in the brain of benign or malignant nature;
• regular rate increase intracranial pressure;
• severe emotional distress, prolonged stress;
• hormonal imbalance during adolescence, during the childbearing or during menopause.

Eliminate all causes of provoking disorder of the activity of the vagus nerve is not possible. It is therefore important to know the basic symptoms of disease, as a failure in the transmission of impulses can lead to death.

symptoms

The vagus nerve (symptoms and treatment depends on the type of disease and causes of the disease) ceases to function in the development of inflammation or irritation strong cells. Violation of vagal activity provokes a change in organ performance in any of the 4 departments or several at once.

Inflammation of the vagus nerve (neuralgia)

In lesions of nerve cells inflammation symptoms depend on which separated was struck and can be manifested by the following features.

Place inflammation localization	symptomatology pathology
Head	Sudden and causeless occurrence of strong headaches and dizziness
uncomfortable feeling in the ear area
Hearing loss of quality
Neck	Swallowing reflex disorder, feeling jammed food in the throat
Speech disorder, possible hoarseness
The deterioration of the breathing process
Chest	Pain in the chest area and discomfort
Violation of the rhythm of respiration and cough reflex
Spasmodic contraction of the heart muscle's main
Peritoneum	Discomfort and pains in the abdomen
Sudden retching or appearance hiccups
Lack of stool or diarrhea

Since the body is present in the inflammatory process, may increase the temperature characteristics, general weakness and malaise.

Stimulation of the vagus nerve (neurosis)

Stimulation of the vagus nerve cell develops due to pinch any of its portions (trauma, tumor compression).

Signs clamping vagus nerve cells:

• sore throat during ingestion (in the absence of mucosal inflammation of the larynx);
• enhanced cough reflex;
• severe weakness exchangeable lightheadedness;
• increase of formation of secretions in the stomach and pancreas;
• Fast Track through the digestive tract of food. Consequently, the food does not have time to digest completely, and the body loses nutrients;
• violation rhythm heart rate and respiration;
• due to expansion of blood vessels, the pressure drop.

May cause asthma attacks and arbitrary deduction of urine. After removal of the activities of voltage stabilizes.

Disorders of the autonomic innervation (angioneurosis)

When a lot of stress, also under the influence of potent toxins or medications can develop the disorder signal from the brain to the body.

This pathology is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• frequent dizziness;
• hearing loss of quality;
• psychological disorder (apathy, lethargy, depression);
• violation of the rhythm of the heart and respiration;
• pressure drop indicator.

During the period of night rest is amplified symptoms.

Diagnosis of the vagus nerve

Symptoms of inflammation, disorder or irritation of the vagus nerve are confirmed after diagnosis. Only after a complete examination by a neurologist appointed treatment.

Inspection steps:

1. Verbal information gathering:

• Specialist clarifies existing signs;
• how long the symptoms are present and that provoked their appearance (trauma, fear, an infectious disease in recent times);
• whether chronic diseases;
• clarifies the existence of a change in behavior.

  

2. Visual examination of the patient:

• hearing test quality;
• definition of the correct pronunciation of words or presence of nasal;
• oral examination. If it affects the nerve sky sags and the tongue takes an unnatural position;
• check swallowing reflex (the patient should take a sip of water), and cough (it occurs by ingestion of liquid).

3. Additional investigations:

• laryngoscopy. Inspection state larynx;
• Magnetic resonance imaging. Reveals tumor formation;
• radiography. To determine the status of the pulmonary system tissue;
• electrocardiogram. In order to exclude pathologies of the heart;
• ultrasonography. Performed in suspected of having diseases of the digestive tract.

If necessary inspection is performed together with cardiology, gastroenterology and LORom.

stimulation techniques

In the presence of the factors triggering the development of pathologies of the vagus nerve, and as a preventive measure, is appointed to carry out the stimulation of normal cell health.

Recommended ways to stimulate the vagus nerve:

• produce slow breaths for 15 min. The diaphragm should be involved in the process;
• before bedtime meditation hold at least 20 minutes;
• in the morning it is recommended to practice yoga at least 30 minutes;
• in the morning and evening wash the face with cold water;
• collect water in their mouths and say "O" sounds and "A". It looks like gargling. The process stimulates nerve adjacent to the throat;
• if possible, to give 10 minutes a day the loud singing or reading poetry, short stories aloud. Excited vocal cords stimulate the activity of the nerve cells;
• to conduct a gentle massage of the neck.

Additionally recommended eating healthy food, undisturbed microflora in the digestive tract. And producing periodic cleansing of the body of toxins (or medication using the popular methods).

Traditional methods of treating inflammation

To restore the activity of the vagus specialists prescribed medicines to eliminate the root causes of the pathology (elimination of infection, tumors, remove the tension).

Also, the following procedures can be assigned:

• blood cleansing. Particularly in strong poisoning toxins;
• the impact of current to the affected area;
• relaxing massages;
• sometimes it requires surgery to remove the root cause of the disease;
• in severe lesions of the vagus nerve using its temporary freeze.

In congenital abnormalities functioning vagal need to install a pacemaker. Otherwise, the patient may die of heart failure.

symptomatic treatment

The vagus nerve (the symptoms and treatment of specified professional after passing inspection) restores the flow pulses after passing the complex therapy to eliminate the root causes.

Types and names of drugs used in therapy:

Name drugs, and the shape of their release	age limit	Rules of admission and treatment	notes
Hormonal agents are assigned to eliminate the inflammation process
Prednisolone (tablets)	In children, use only under the supervision of a specialist	Adult to 30 mg per day. For children up to 2 mg per day. Duration of treatment is determined by the doctor.	The drug is also produced in the form of ointment (to eliminate this disease is not used) and as a solution for injection. It is indicated for severe disease.
Dexamethasone (tablets and solution for injection)	18 are not assigned	The course of treatment and dosage prescribed individually, according to testimony.	It has a large list of contraindications and side effects. Should be read before use.
Hydrocortisone (tablets and powder for solution for injection)	Allowed to use after 12 years	Treatment is carried out under the supervision of a specialist. The dosage and course of treatment may change the dynamics.	It is produced in the form of creams and ointments. For this treatment shall not apply.
sedative medications
Valocordin (drops for oral administration)	After 18 years	20 drops 3 times a day. The duration of treatment is chosen individually.	The drug has an effect on the heart. It lowers the pressure indicator.
Nervofluks (tea)	Can be used in childhood discussed with the treating specialist	1 sachet zaparivat in 150 ml of water. Eat 3 times a day. The duration of therapy is determined individually.	It has a natural composition. Of contraindications, allergic reactions are possible.
Alora (syrup, tablets)	After 3 years as a syrup. After 12 years in the form of tablets	To take 1 tablet, 3 times a day. Dosage syrup produced by age. therapy set by the dynamics of treatment.	Additionally, it helps eliminate spasms and pain symptoms.
To normalize the digestion and reduce gastric acid production
Neostigmine (pellets, and the solution for injection)	It has no age limit	The dosage and course are selected individually.	The recommended childhood used orally in the form of pellets (there may be dissolved in water).
Neuromidin (tablets and solution for injection)	After 14 years	1 tablet 3 times a day for at least 14 days and not more than 60 days. The dosage of solution is chosen individually.	Injections are used in pathologies are severe.
Pancreatin (tablet)	It has no age limit	1-2 tablets 1-2 times daily. The course chosen by the dynamics of treatment.	In childhood tablet recommended to grind and mix with water.
Vitamin complexes with vitamin "B" as a part of
Milgamma (injection)	After 18 years	Intramuscularly injected 2 ml of 1 times a day for 10 days.	The drug is administered only medical staff. The home is not recommended.
Neyromultivit (tablets)	After 12 years	Take 1 tablet 3 times a day, no more than 4 weeks.	It contains low-toxic components, so taken under supervision.
Pentovit (tablets)	After 12 years	Take 2-4 tablets three times a day. Duration 3-4 weeks.	If necessary, you can assign as a child, under the supervision of a physician. The dosage is adjusted individually.
To eliminate the allergic reaction
Diphenhydramine (tablets and solution for injection)	In children, the use is not recommended	Tablets are taken 3 times a day for 15 days. The dosage is adjusted individually.	Injection prescribed for severe disease.
Suprastin (tablets and solution for injection)	After 3 years	1 tablet 2 times per day.	The injection used in severe forms of allergy. Long-term use are contraindicated. Used to eliminate a single allergic reaction.
Zodak (tablets, syrup, drops)	Pills after 6 years. Syrup after 2 years. Drops after year.	The dosage and course are selected individually.	Allowed prolonged use of funds up to 60 days.
Sorbents are used to eliminate toxins
Polysorb (powder)	It has no age limit	The dosage is chosen according to the weight category. The course of 10-14 days.	Long-term use causes the development of constipation.
Filtrum (tablets)	No age limit	Depending on age assigned by ¼ or 3 tablets 3 times a day. The course of 5-20 days.	It may worsen the assimilation of vitamins.
Smectite (powder)	From birth	The dosage is chosen by weight. Duration of treatment is not more than 3 days.	It provokes the development of constipation.
anti-inflammatory drugs
Meloxicam (tablets, suppositories and injection)	After 15 years	The dosage and course are selected on the grounds.	Disrupts the digestive tract and nervous system.
Naiz (gel, tablet)	After 5 years	The dosage can only assign a specialist. You can not use more than 14 days.	The drug is greatly interferes with the liver. Use only as indicated. It has high efficiency.

In addition, antiviral medications and antibiotics to eliminate the infection can be assigned, if any. For treatment use drugs prescribed by the doctor. Adjust the course or to replace funds independently prohibited.

Restorative therapy

During the period of rehabilitation therapy is recommended to carry out the stimulation of the vagus nerve activity. If necessary, a doctor appointed by the hardware blood cleansing, the use of vitamin complexes and sedatives.

Means for strengthening of nerves

Together with the medical drugs, to restore the activity of the nervous system, it is recommended to eat fresh vegetables and fruits with vitamin "B". Especially citrus fruits, bananas and tomatoes. It also improves mood dark chocolate.

Traditional methods of treatment: medium recipes

The vagus nerve (symptoms and treatment depend on the general condition of the patient and the severity of the pathology forms) susceptible of therapy with folk recipes.

Infusions and decoctions

Description of the preparation and application of:

• In 180 ml of boiling water placed 10 g of red clover. Infusion divided into 2 doses. Drink throughout the day;
• combine equal parts peppermint and lemon balm. Steamed 10 g composition in 200 ml of boiling water. Consumed during the day 2-3 times;
• In 180 ml of boiling water steamed 8 g of thyme. It is possible then for 1 minute. Decoction consumed during the day. It can be divided into 4-5 servings.

These funds can be used for bathing. The water needs to be added to 1 liter of decoctions or infusions.

Tincture for the treatment of

Tinctures can only be used in the absence of contraindications. In children, the use of prohibited due to the alcohol content.

The composition of tinctures:

• 500 ml of vodka placed 100 g of a mixture (peony root cyanosis and fine-leaved mixed in equal proportions). Apply 50 ml after 14 days. Multiplicity 3 times a day;
• placed in a 500ml white wine 25 g lime color. Take 14 days to 30 ml 3 times per day;
• 500 ml of white wine placed 50 g of thyme. Take 7 days. Take 10 drops of adding to the milk. Multiplicity 4 times a day.

Combining the reception of these funds with medication only after the permission of the treating specialist.

Soothing aroma pillow

To normalize the activity of the vagus nerve in the night is recommended to use aromapodushku. Also it is possible to relax in the daytime.

The structure of the pillow includes:

The composition of herbs	A brief description
marjoram	It facilitates the process of falling asleep, has a calming effect
Lavender	Normalizes the activity of the pulmonary system (aligns breathing rhythm).
Bay leaf	It has a calming effect and normalizes the functioning of the pulmonary system
Melissa	Used as a sedative in the composition. It has high efficiency
Mint	It activates cells of the nervous system and normalizes the breathing process
Chamomile	It has a soothing effect. It helps eliminate headaches
Thyme	Reduces headaches and normalize the activity of the nervous system cells
Hop cones	Facilitate the process of falling asleep, and provide a sound sleep.

use a pillow prohibited when an allergic reaction to the components of the composition. If intolerance to only one plant, it can be removed.

Complications and forecasts

With timely treatment, compliance with professional advice and conduct of stimulation methods of the vagus nerve, the disease persists. In the absence of therapeutic measures disrupted the activities of important organs, including the lungs and heart. In severe pathology flows may lead to death.

The vagus nerve controls the functioning of the cardiovascular, respiratory and digestive systems. With his inflammation, irritation or frustration manifested symptoms of activity of vital organs. To eliminate the disease requires a complete examination by a neurologist and compliance with complex treatment.

Author: Svetlana Kotlyachkova

Registration of the article: Mila Friedan

Video of the vagus nerve

What is vagus nerve: