Sores on the tongue. Causes and Treatment, photos in adults, children, the side, on the tip of the root, when chewed, white. Than to treat, how to get rid

Sores on the tongue cause discomfort and interfere with normal food intake. Many patients try to make the treatment of defects in the home, not knowing that the reasons for the defeat of the mucous membrane in some cases lie in the serious diseases.

Why there are sores in the mouth

The cause of inflammation may be either extensive damage of organs and systems and stomatitis propagating only within the oral cavity. More serious diseases, such as infections, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and require a comprehensive approach to treatment.

Sores on the tongue (the causes and treatment can explain specialist) often occur as a result of accidental injury to the mucosa. Some people clamp the inner surface of the cheek teeth due to neurological problems or malocclusion. Damage may be caused by a dentist, as well as dentures, rubbed with a soft tissue.

In this case, the wound heal quickly.

The symptoms and clinical signs of the disease

Ulcerative lesions of the oral cavity are the small size of the tumor appearing on the mucous membrane, often moving at its areas. Inflammation may be opened, framed by a red halo.

The disease is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• discomfort in the mouth;
• pain when chewing food;
• jaw edema, impeding its free movement;
• discomfort when speaking.

White sores

Bright, convex sores on gums, tongue and inner surface of the cheeks can be triggered by such factors:

1. Candidiasis - abnormal reproduction in the body of yeast. Pathology susceptible people with weak immunity, dry mouth syndrome, the last course of antibiotics.
2. leukoplakia - excessive growth of cells. It occurs in smokers and may progress to malignant form.
3. mucosal injury teeth, dentures or poorly established solid food particles.

Red or transparent bubbles

1. The appearance of colorless or blood-filled bubbles may indicate a failure in the functioning of gastrointestinal tract, endocrine glands, ingested or infectious agent tissue damage.
2. Transparent liquid inside the blister arises from the mucosa burn.
3. Blood hematoma formed by drops in blood pressure, vascular damage.

white dots

The main cause of mouth white dots called Candida fungus infection.

There are other factors that trigger the appearance of defects:

1. Infection with lichen planus, posing as a web of red patches in the mouth.
2. Pathology liver, gall bladder, bowels, kidneys and lungs. The specialist can determine the cause of ulcer disease location area.

blisters

1. Colorless blisters are caused by mucosal burns.
2. The accumulation of serous fluid-filled balls outputs the presence in the body of the herpes virus.
3. In atopic dermatitis red blisters are arranged on the tip and the root of language as well as the inside of the cheeks.
4. In patients with scarlet fever rash in the mouth have a light gray color. Over time, the rash becomes more vivid, and the damaged area is increased.

Ulcers on the sides of the tongue

In most cases, the formation of defects precedes trauma tongue tissue. Bacterial contamination of damaged areas provokes the formation of pus-filled boils. In lesions deeper layers of tissue, touches the taste buds on the tongue side surfaces can be seen black eruption resembling bruise.

Sores on the tongue with stomatitis

Ulcers on the tongue (causes and treatment described in this article) often are formed on the movable part of the mouth. During the first day there are small inflammation, similar to the rounded swelling. With the opening of aphthae it is covered with white or yellow membrane with a red rim. Ulcers heal within 1-2 weeks, without leaving scars.

The development of the disease can provoke stress, a weakened immune system, heredity.

Aphthous stomatitis may become chronic. exacerbation period occurs 1-2 times a year and accompanies the patient throughout life. Pathology is divided into several types depending on the particular mucosal lesions: scarring, deformed, necrotic.

Thrush

Upon infection, the fungus Candida oral mucosa swells, and shows the coating coated plaque.

Experts oral thrush separated into two kinds:

• yeast glossitis - forms a deep groove on the back of the tongue, which accumulates a white film;
• yeast stomatitis - white coating spreads surface Sky, cheeks and gums.

Bednar aphthae

Ulcers on the tongue (causes and treatment must carefully examine) in this disease are the oral mucosa erosion in infants which occurs as a result of injury due to neglect feeding rules, procedures or hygiene habits suck large finger.

In children older Bednar aphthae occur when foreign objects licks. Defects are located on the hard palate and have a shape approximating to the oval. Therapy is the removal of a traumatic factor and treatment of ulcers. Prognosis is generally favorable.

Necrotizing ulcerative gingivostomatitis

Infectious agent is an anaerobic flora, located at tonsils, carious cavities, periodontal pockets. In some cases, the defect is a consequence of a sore throat, upper respiratory tract pathologies, blood diseases, intoxication with heavy metals, infection Koch wand, syphilis, AIDS, tumor formation.

The infection is transmitted by hematogenous and lymphogenous ways. After a brief incubation period occurs prodromal. For a patient there is a weakness, fever, inflammation of the gums. The oral burning and itching felt.

Intoxication progresses rapidly, the temperature rises to 39 ° C. Gum tissue becomes friable, ulcerated. defeat often captures the buccal mucosa, throat, tonsils, palate. Lymph nodes in the neck increases, become painful.

Tuberculosis

When weakened immunity infected Koch wand can be in contact with TB patients in the open form. Ulcers often occur as complications, e.g., infection with lesions of the lung.

Formation in the oral cavity have a circular shape with irregular edges. Bottom strewn bubbles ulcers, bloody contents of which is allocated to the touch. If there is soreness clinical form, growing in speaking and eating.

Syphilis

Sores on the tongue (Causes and Treatment tell the doctor in the diagnosis) in syphilis initially occur at the site of insertion of the needle into the skin and have the form of round erosions with raised edges. Defect smooth, shiny, with a smooth surface. Chancre average diameter is 5-10 mm.

The oral syphilophyma may occur as a single copy in the form and placer. In the center of the defect can be felt seal resembling cartilage. Chancre are localized in the language most often at his back.

For the secondary stage, occurring in 2-3 months after infection, characterized by specific precipitation. Spotted syphilides have a rounded shape and bright red color. Papular rash form is capable collected in volumetric plaque.

HIV

Patients with HIV infection susceptible to infection by bacteria and fungi that cause the appearance of sores in the mucous.

The following diseases are the most common:

1. Oral candidiasisManifested by white patches, remove with a toothbrush.
2. histoplasmosis - fungal infection that causes sores on various parts of the body, including the mouth.
3. Herpes - vials with liquid contents at break form scabs.
4. Human Papilloma Virus - nodules that resemble cauliflower. There may be single or in the form of clusters.

injuries

1. Acute mechanical damage. It may be a consequence of the bite, hit, injured. If the epithelium is not destroyed due to interstitial hemorrhage appears blue-black bruise. When mucosal integrity violation occur ulcer or erosion of various sizes. Typically, the damaged area heals quickly, patients reported mild pain. Repeated contact with the infection, complications may occur in the form of long non-healing ulcer surface.
2. Mechanical trauma chronic nature. Possible causes damage to mucous edges of teeth, dentures poorly defined. Newborn babies can suffer from when feeding too large nipples. Usually touches buccal mucosa and tongue in places clamping jaw. In the absence of a competent local therapy of purulent inflammation occurs. The affected area pain, discomfort increases with a meal and conversation.

chemical factor

After contact with the mucous concentrated acids, alkalis, caustic burns drugs arises. In addition to the effects on the mouth, swallowed poison can spread throughout the body. If the victim spat hazardous liquid, affected skin of the chin, tongue and lips.

Chemicals cause necrosis of the epithelium and in the immediate vicinity of tissues. Alkali penetrates to a considerable depth, and the tissue is loosened and in a few days are beginning to be torn away, exposing the ulcer surface. Acids to form a dense film scab.

If acid it has a brown hue, nitric acid - yellow, in other cases - white and gray.

Chemical injuries are most susceptible smokers, workers of enterprises, where hazardous substances are used. Scorch gums may be due to wear poorly polymerized denture. Some patients who experience dental pain, is applied to the teeth and the mucous swabs cauterizing solutions that the tamperproof lead to burns.

Mechanical damage by eating

Regular biting tongue and cheeks while eating leads to the formation of white calloused areas that will eventually begin to bleed. Soft tissue injuries bring inconvenience when talking, eating and brushing your teeth.

tongue lesions may be superficial - accidental biting, scratching cleavage carious teeth, bones of fish, fork, as well as deep, at which a cellulitis or abscess. In severe cases the tongue swells greatly, making it difficult to swallow and air flow. The patient is hospitalized.

medication

Treatment of ulcers in the oral cavity includes the following procedures:

1. The treatment of the affected areas antiseptics - rivanola, chlorhexidine, sodium bicarbonate using gauze swabs. Good results can be achieved by means of regular rinsing solutions antiseptic.
2. Lubrication ulcers enzymes directed to the removal of edema, gels with lidocaine, anti-inflammatory steroid agents.
3. Lotions of a mixture of vitamin B12, comminuted nystatin tablets and capsules Deksametozona content.
4. Admission relieves pain medications, antihistamines and desensitizers.
5. Processing oral anti ointments and sprays - Ingalipt, proposolom.
6. In the case of infection appointed reception antivirals.

Folk remedies

1. In 200 ml of water warmed to a comfortable temperature, add a teaspoon baking soda. The resulting solution is used for rinsing the oral cavity.
2. Fresh carrot juice is diluted with water at a ratio of 1: 1, rinse your mouth.
3. Raw potatoes grate, apply to the affected area as lotions.
4. Crush the garlic clove, mixed with a teaspoon of sour cream, applied to ulcers.
5. In 100 ml of water pour teaspoon alcohol tincture of calendula. Solution to wet the swab and apply to defects.
6. Seeds burdock milled with a small amount of water. Add a little salt and butter, evaporated in the heat until a creamy consistency. Medical ointment to lubricate all appeared in the mouth aphthae.

treatment of children

Sores on the tongue in children often occur with a lick of foreign objects. Germs entering the wound, as well as a weak immune system can become a cause of defects.

Treatment can be performed using the following methods:

1. Newborn oral cavity can be treated with a cotton swab dipped broth chamomile.
2. For older children use rinse sage, plantain, a succession.
3. It is recommended to lubricate the ulcer anti-inflammatory ointments, such as "oxoline", "bonafton", "Acyclovir".
4. To strengthen the body's defenses to be taken with drugs containing interferon, "Immunal", "Immunoflazidum".

The duration of treatment is from 10 to 45 days depending on the disease provoked factor.

Diet for people with lesions on the tongue

During the healing of oral mucosa must adhere to the following rules:

1. Fractional power. To avoid overloading weakened organism, it is necessary to eat in 5-6 receptions, with breaks in 3-4 hours.
2. Products must be crushed, meats should be consumed in the form of minced meat, vegetables - in the form of puree. Optimum flow temperature - 37-40 degrees.
3. Before meal lubricate the affected area as a local anesthetic gel or batter. In the absence of medicines, sea buckthorn oil is used. After the meal should rinse your mouth with warm water followed by a solution furatsilina or Chlorhexidine. For children antiseptic can be replaced with a decoction of sage and chamomile.

Under the ban are:

• sour fruits and vegetables;
• sweet dishes;
• alcoholic drinks;
• salty, spicy, spicy;
• dishes containing allergens: milk, eggs, coffee, cocoa, exotic fruits;
• products with a coarse structure.

In diseases of the oral cavity is important to include a sufficient amount of diet foods rich in vitamin C. To avoid irritation of the mucous membrane, citrus should be replaced with ripe fruit kiwi. The basis of the diet are vegetable dishes of carrots, turnips, cabbage, beets. Raw carrots need to rub on a small grater. Useful celery juice. For dessert it is allowed to eat cheese drizzled with honey.

Sores on the tongue often occur against the backdrop of a weakened immune system. It is also important to monitor the condition of the teeth and oral hygiene. Identify the causes and to treat wounds that accompany any disease, should be carried out, adhering to therapy recommended by your doctor.

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