A lump in the throat. Causes and treatment of mucus in the throat, chest pain, belching. How to get rid of after the meal, folk remedies

feeling of a lump in the throat of inconvenience and discomfort. It can be dangerous to health if passed by itself. Sometimes you need immediate medical intervention and long-term treatment. With frequent repetition to clarify the reasons should be examined by a doctor to determine the pathology.

Disclosure of the concept of "lump in the throat"

Discomfort when the lump appears differently.

Common symptoms observed in this patient:

• difficulty in breathing, swallowing;
• feeling too much in the throat;
• hoarse voice;
• discomfort;
• sore throat;
• unpleasant tickle;
• oppressive feeling of tightness in the chest;
• dryness, thirst;
• a desire to cough, swallow the lump;
• fear of choking, suffocation.

To which the doctor ask

A lump in the throat (the causes and treatment are best left to a professional) provoke the psychological, physiological and pathological problems. Therefore, the advice must first seek an appointment with a therapist.

Examining distressing symptoms of the patient, the physician will direct a deeper examination to a specialist: LORu, gastroenterology, endocrinology, or vertebrolog. You may need to visit the oncologist, neurologist, psychotherapist.

physiological causes

By sensation of a lump in the throat can cause physiological reasons:

• Obesity and overweight.
• Wrong irrational diet. Unhealthy food, snacks, eat cold food, deficiency of vitamins in the body causing dysfunction of digestion and a sense of the presence of a lump in the throat.
• During pregnancy increases the uterus puts pressure on the internal organs, which can lead to difficulty swallowing or violation. If the symptom is not accompanied by other symptoms, the emergency medical intervention is required.
• Trapped particles in food larynx (fragments of husk, bone fish, not chewed pieces of food) can irritate and cause a feeling of a foreign object.
• Mental disorders without mental pathologies.

The patient's condition may be accompanied by worsening of mood, decreased appetite, dry throat, sleep disorder with psycho-emotional problems. There are no dangerous symptoms: fever, tissue swelling, shortness of breath. This requires symptomatic treatment.

pathological causes

Pathology of the endocrine system, manifested in violation of the thyroid and accompanied by constriction in the throat, discomfort and a feeling of a lump:

• Diffuse goiter. Disorders of the prostate increased in size due to an insufficient amount of iodine. It may be accompanied by weakness, bulging eyes, general weakness, and increased sweating.
• Nodular goiter. Iron (thyroid) partially expands to form nodular growths.
• Hyperthyroidism. Hypertrophy of the prostate tissue occurs. Accompanied by swelling of the face and neck, throat tightness, pain during swallowing.
• Thyroiditis. It called pathogenic germs breeding in the prostate tissue. Accompanied by headache, fatigue, hoarseness, hindering swallowing lumpy, apathy and increased irritability.

Endocrine disease - a serious pathology, require timely detection and treatment.

Infectious and inflammatory disease processes oropharynx:

• Pharyngitis. The inflammatory process which affects the mucous membrane of the pharynx. Manifested by pain in the throat, followed by tickling, swelling wall, malaise. There might be difficulties in swallowing.
• Tracheitis. Inflammatory disease of the tracheal mucosa - cartilaginous hollow tube between the bronchi and larynx. It manifested in the form of coughing, which is intrusive, painful character. It may be accompanied by chest pain and throat.
• Laryngitis. Infectious inflammation of the larynx. Characterized by edema, redness, thickening of the vocal cords. Accompanied by pain with a hoarse voice. Sometimes the voice may disappear altogether. Difficulty breathing.
• Angina. Caused by inflammation of the tonsils viruses. Manifested burning in the throat, painful swallowing, difficulty breathing, rash throat, foul smelling pus.

All diseases accompanied by edema, feeling of a lump, respiratory disorder, is caused by constriction of the respiratory duct. It requires immediate medical treatment. Pathologies of the digestive system, leading to the introduction into the areas of acidic stomach contents of the esophagus.

It causes irritation and a burning sensation in the throat:

• Gastritis. Inflammation of the stomach, heartburn is accompanied by nausea, vomiting. Repeated belching provokes acid in the esophagus entering portions irritation of the throat wall.
• Reflux esophagitis (Gastro-oesophageal reflux). Are thrown from the stomach of food particles and acid portions of the esophagus, and this is accompanied with bitterness in the mouth, cough, burning. May cause suffocation.
• Stomach ulcer. Usually accompanied by belching and vomiting of swallowed, it creates discomfort in the throat.
• esophageal hernia (Diaphragmatic hernia). esophagus portion penetrates into the chest, causing reflux.

Require urgent treatment by a gastroenterologist.

Associated symptoms

A lump in the throat (causes and treatment, determination of symptoms attendant) to determine the pathology.

Some of them:

• Eructation air. Causes symptoms are: reflux disease, neurosis caused by stress. Steroidal and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents with prolonged uncontrolled reception. Pathology schitovinoy gland, accompanied by gastritis.
• Lump in the throat with heartburn It observed in gastritis, ulcers, esophagitis. Causes - hyperacidity, diaphragmatic hernia. Can be observed in pregnant women. Sometimes provoked by nervous tension that causes esophageal spasm.
• Factors leading to discomfort in the throat after eatingMay be hernia esophagus, gastroesophageal reflux disease, esophageal diverticulum with protrusion of one of the walls. Symptoms may cause dysphagia - swallowing disorder, myasthenia gravis - muscle weakness and fatigue, aortic aneurysm. As well as "hysterical com" - a pathology of neurogenic nature.
• After vomiting to feeling coma can cause damage laryngeal walls, top mucosal inflammation, swelling of damaged areas.
• Causes a lump of slime can be rhinitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis. Symptoms also cause sinusitis and pharyngitis.
• It hurts to swallow the presence of a lump felt in disorders of neuralgic character, violations of function of the esophagus, larynx age-related changes of tissues. Dysphagia, tumors, esophagus and throat infections are also causes.
• Lump in the throat, chest - manifestation of thyroid diseases, diseases of the circulatory system, diseases of the bronchi and lungs. It may appear due throat infections, digestive system diseases, psycho-emotional disturbances.
• Causes dryness with a lump are infectious inflammation of the respiratory, allergy, thinning of the mucosa in the elderly and in children. Symptoms may trigger throat and insufficient work of the salivary glands.
• Pain with a lump provoke psychosomatic diseases, inflammation of the nasopharynx and throat, coughing, inflammation of the lymph nodes of the neck.

• With cough - trauma, obesity, neck, nose and throat infections, complications in organs, allergies to medications.
• Tickle and lump cause infectious diseases of the mouth and respiratory tract, stress, vascular dystonia, gastrointestinal pathology. May be a manifestation of diabetes, endocrine disorders.
• With increased temperatures above normal - accompanied by throat infections, digestive diseases, neurological pathology.
• Breathe heavily - abnormalities in the endocrine system, repeated psycho-emotional stress, chronic respiratory diseases. Problems of Work of the esophagus, weakness of the neck muscles, allergies to medications.
• hard to swallow - enlargement of the thyroid, throat inflammation, infections of the tongue, allergies. Perhaps - nerve disease or gastrointestinal problems.

Therapy for nervous disorders

In a throat (causes and treatment interconnected) of psycho-emotional disorders. Treatment begins with identifying the causes that provoke a "nervous com" - stress, recurrent panic attacks, frequent hysteria. Increasing the stress on the nervous system gives rise to a spasm of the muscles of the pharynx, resulting in clot symptom.

Treatment is carried out by means of:

• Antidepressants (moclobemide, Triptozol, Lyudiomil).
• Nootropic agents (piracetam, nootropics, Cinnarizine).
• Neuroleptics (teralen, Aminozin, Mazheplit).
• Psychostimulants (Pantogam, Zoloft, Omaron).

Maintain the following doses and duration of the course in order to avoid habituation. The drug is not addictive and has established itself with a good hand in the treatment of anxiety and mental instability - Afobazol. When receiving the drug is not prohibited driving vehicles and works with concentration.

With minor breakdowns recommended treatment infusions of sedative herbs such as:

• motherwort;
• peppermint;
• valerian;
• peony;
• St. John's wort.

How to start treatment

Treatment is prescribed in determining disease that caused formation of a lump in the throat.

If the patient is suffering from gastrointestinal disorders, gastroenterology appoint:

• diet;
• antacids that reduce the acidity of the stomach (Fosfalyugel, Rennie);
• help to reduce gastric acid production ingtbitory (Omez, Pariet);
• drugs against vomiting, nausea (Passazhiks, metoclopramide);
• preparations of dysbacteriosis and flatulence (Hilak Forte Lineks);
• enzyme-containing - in order to facilitate digestion of food (Festal, Pancreatin);
• sorbents to remove toxins (Activated charcoal, smectite).

When reflux disease may require surgical intervention.

Endocrinologist in endocrine pathologies appoint:

• adjustment of supply with an increase of iodine-containing foods;
• at low development of active substances (Triiodothyronine, Tireokomb);
• lowering activity shchitovidki (tyrosol, Tiamazol);
• antibiotics against tissue inflammation (ciprofloxacin, amoxicillin);
• laser therapy;
• magnetic therapy.

Treatment long, requiring strict dosage, in order to avoid complications and allergies.

For the treatment of infections of the respiratory system, causing the appearance of a lump used:

• antibiotics (Amoksiklav, Cephalexin);
• nonsteroidal drugs to reduce inflammation (Naiz, Ibuprofen);
• immunostimulants (Echinacea, TSikloferon);
• antipyretic drugs (aspirin, Panadol, Paracetamol);
• physiotherapy (UHF, UVR);
• inhalation;
• compresses;
• grindings.

For the treatment of cervical degenerative disc disease and vertebral syndrome, leading to an uncomfortable feeling in the area of ​​the Adam's apple:

• reception antispasmodic (No-spa, spazgan);
• nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (Ibuprofen, Diclofenac, Ortofen) in the form of tablets, injections, gels, ointments;
• warming gels (Finalgon, Revmalgon);
• physiotherapy (electrophoresis, acupuncture, magnetic therapy, massage).

Upon detection of tumors in a tumor may require surgical intervention.

How to get rid of folk remedies

Elimination of symptoms folk remedies at home:

• a full night's sleep mode for the normalization of psycho-emotional state.
• Receiving soothing concoctions of herbs (melissa, jasmine, Motherwort, mint).
• Relaxing bath with aromatic oils help to resist stressful situations.
• Oropharyngeal rinse decoction of herbs, sea water, apple cider vinegar, beet juice with inflammation.
• Get rid of tobacco dependence pathology provokes mouth and respiratory system.

Getting rid of the lump in the throat depends on the cause of the onset of symptoms. Timely consultation with a specialist can help to identify the disease and to solve the problem by a qualified treatment.

Author: Anna Nika

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A lump in the throat in diseases of the thyroid gland: