A cough is a symptom of many diseases. Pain in the chest at the same time may have different strength and localization. What diseases provoke painful cough, which doctor to ask for help and how to get rid of it, will be described in detail below.
The content of the article:
-
1 The causes of pain in the chest when coughing
- 1.1 Intercostal neuralgia
- 1.2 Colds
- 1.3 Pleurisy
- 1.4 dry pericarditis
- 1.5 Tracheitis
- 1.6 Pneumonia
- 1.7 injuries to the chest
- 1.8 Inflammation mezhplevralnoy ligament
- 1.9 Asthma
- 1.10 Tuberculosis
- 1.11 Cysts and tumors in srednestene
- 1.12 heart disease
- 1.13 Lungs' cancer
- 1.14 smokers
- 1.15 allergies
- 1.16 Renal colic
- 1.17 Pneumothorax
- 1.18 esophagitis
- 1.19 Fatigue intercostal and diaphragmatic muscles
-
2 Why hurt the chest when coughing
- 2.1 in the center
- 2.2 behind the breastbone
- 2.3 On right
- 2.4 Left
- 3 When should you seek medical care?
- 4 Diagnostics
- 5 medication
- 6 folk ways
- 7 Physiotherapy
- 8 Helpful videos about the causes and treatments of pain in the chest when coughing
The causes of pain in the chest when coughing
There is a wide range of diseases, a major symptom of which is an intense painful cough. When prolonged cough shock occurs fatigue muscle fibers, whereby they accumulate lactic acid, provoking pain.
Intercostal neuralgia
This disease occurs due to inflammation in the nerve fibers of the intercostal muscles. Its symptoms are similar to bronchitis, angina, and gastritis.
The distinctive features are:
- increased sensitivity of the skin in the chest area;
- numbness;
- burning;
- tingling;
- intense pain.
Neuralgia can recognize themselves. To do this, take the prone position, and the light touch of a finger to explore the intercostal space. Emerging at pressing pain, may indicate the presence of the disease.
Colds
During respiratory infections also often cough syndrome. Pain yet so strong, making it difficult to breath. Furthermore, unpleasant sensations occur in the region of the diaphragm and the intercostal spaces. More pronounced pain symptom appears in the middle, in the area of finding the trachea.
Pleurisy
Inflammation membrane lung (pleura) may also be accompanied by violent cough.
The disease is characterized by the following symptoms:
- pain pulling character, becoming more intense shocks during cough;
- tingling in the lung;
- sense of friction under the ribs;
- shortness of breath;
- heaviness in the sternum.
dry pericarditis
Dry pericarditis - a disease caused by the Coxsackie virus, lobar pneumonia or tuberculosis can also cause pain in the chest when coughing. A distinctive feature of this disease is that the pain arises not only when you cough, but also when driving or taking a deep breath. Localization of pain is most often on the left side of the sternum.
Tracheitis
Tracheitis is a consequence of respiratory diseases.
For obvious symptoms of the disease include:
- shortness of breath;
- strong painful cough;
- sputum;
- weakness.
Pneumonia
Symptoms of pneumonia occur depending on the extent of tissue damage.
Accompanied by malaise:
- high temperature;
- phlegm;
- cough;
- pricking sensation in the chest.
injuries to the chest
Often the cause painful cough may be different thorax injuries, such as bruises pleura, cracks and fractures of the ribs and the sternum. Determine damage of this nature can be using radiography.
Inflammation mezhplevralnoy ligament
This disease can occur in the background of inflammation of the lungs, but can also be congenital disorders.
It is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- tingling in the lungs during exercise;
- burning sensation in the chest;
- pain when coughing, deep breathing and speaking.
Asthma
This disease is most often hereditary. But there are other reasons for his appearance - an allergy, some professions and poor environmental conditions.
The main symptoms of asthma:
- painful cough;
- suffocation;
- burning sensation in the chest area.
Tuberculosis
During this disease is the destruction of lung tissue, which exhibit a strong long-term cough, accompanied by excruciating pain in the chest.
Cysts and tumors in srednestene
In the lungs, for various reasons, there may be a variety of neoplasms, including cysts. As a rule, the patients tend to up to 40 years.
These lesions organ characterized by the following symptoms:
- chronic dry coughing;
- shortness of breath;
- severe pain;
- palpitations;
- constant fatigue.
heart disease
Acute attacks of heart disease may be accompanied by intense painful cough.
Associated symptoms at the same time will be:
- a burning sensation in the chest;
- panic and fear of death;
- tachycardia;
- acute pain, extending to the collarbone and under the left shoulder;
- lack of air.
Lungs' cancer
Painful cough may occur in cancer lesions of the upper lobes of the lungs and bronchi.
In addition, the obvious signs of cancer are:
- labored breathing;
- fatigue;
- weakness attacks.
smokers
Nicotine addiction can also be one of the causes of a painful cough.
Smoking leads to the defeat of the lungs and bronchi, which are accompanied by the following symptoms:
- prolonged cough, especially in the morning;
- bronchospasm;
- regular sputum production;
- shortness of breath during any physical activity.
allergies
At an allergy cough it is one of the main symptoms of the disease. It can provoke a variety of allergens, such as pollen, pet dander, and others.
The hallmark of this disease is the lack of high temperature, chills and weakness.
Besides allergic cough may be accompanied by:
- diarrhea;
- shortness of breath;
- nausea;
- bronchospasm;
- redness of the eye;
- nasal congestion and a runny nose;
- swelling of the face and neck (in severe cases);
- skin rashes and unbearable itching;
- lacrimation.
Renal colic
At the same ailment pain when coughing appear not only in the lungs, but also in the following areas of the body:
- under the shoulder blade;
- in the forearm;
- in back;
- in the chest;
- abdominal (across the field);
- pit of the stomach.
Pneumothorax
This condition can occur for various reasons - because of viral diseases in severe or because of chest injuries. When there arises the accumulation of air between the lungs and the walls of the sternum, which prevents full expansion of the lungs during breathing. Cough and breathing at the same time become very painful.
esophagitis
Gastrointestinal diseases, including esophagitis, may also be reasons for the emergence of pain when coughing. Manifested this disease with continuous casting of gastric juices into the esophagus, causing inflamed mucous him.
In addition to pain in the stomach area, and when they cough, this disease has the following symptoms:
- nausea;
- heartburn;
- halitosis;
- heaviness in the stomach after ingestion.
Fatigue intercostal and diaphragmatic muscles
Chronic cough can cause fatigue of muscles located in the chest. Typically, this occurs on a background of viral respiratory diseases. Pains thus are sufficiently intense and can provoke cramps lung muscles.
Why hurt the chest when coughing
When coughing pain in the chest with various diseases in its different areas. Therefore, when the diagnosis is taken into account not only the nature of pain, but also their location.
in the center
Cough, causes severe pain in the middle of the chest, can be triggered by various ailments and is most often dry and exhausting.
| Disease | The nature of pain | Associated symptoms |
| angina | acute |
|
| thromboembolism | Intense, burning |
|
| Mitral valve prolapse | growing |
|
| Pleurisy | Moderate, starting from the back |
|
| Tumors | very strong |
|
| gastric ulcer | aching |
|
behind the breastbone
Chest pain, worse when coughing can be a symptom of various health problems.
| Disease | The nature of pain | symptoms |
| Intercostal neuralgia | Mild aching, acute paroxysmal |
|
| Bronchitis, tracheitis | aching |
|
| Cancer | intensive |
|
| spine injury | Strong, erodes in different parts of the sternum |
|
| Heart disease (angina, ischemia) | Sharp, burning |
|
| esophageal lesions | Sharp, burning |
|
On right
Pain when coughing on the right side of the sternum often speaks of various lung diseases.
These include:
- lungs' cancer;
- tuberculosis;
- pleurisy;
- infections of the respiratory system;
- right-sided pneumonia.
Moreover, the causes of pain on the right side of the sternum at cough may be intercostal neuralgia, pneumothorax and rib injuries.
Left
Pain when coughing on the left side of the chest, as a rule, are one of the signs of heart disease.
Such as:
- pericarditis;
- Congenital heart defect;
- myocarditis;
- angina;
- congestive heart failure;
- myocardial infarction.
By Associated symptoms of heart disease include a burning sensation in the chest, shortness of breath and a feeling of squeezing.
When should you seek medical care?
When coughing pain in the chest - this could be a sign of a sufficiently serious lung lesions, it is not recommended to self-medicate.
Emergency medical consultation is required if:
- observed blue lips;
- pain is growing in nature;
- there is a weakness;
- deteriorating general condition;
- with expectoration appears sputum with blood;
- High temperature is a few days (more than 38 ° C);
- cough every day becomes stronger;
- There is a feeling of burning and squeezing in the chest.
Diagnostics
In order to understand the nature of the origin of the cough, you should consult a physician.
For studies that appoint an expert include:
- fluorography;
- spirometry;
- MRI;
- ultrasound;
- gastroscopy;
- ECG;
- X-rays;
- bronchoscopy.
Analyzes that will be required to pass:
- general and biochemical blood test;
- tuberculin test;
- histology;
- throat swab;
- polymerase chain reaction;
- check sputum.
medication
When coughing pain in the chest due to various reasons. Based on the diagnosis doctor will prescribe appropriate treatment. For various diseases using different groups of drugs.
| Type of drugs | disease |
| antibiotics |
|
| antiviral |
|
| Antipyretic and analgesic | To remove the respective symptoms. |
| Antitussives (mucolytics) | Depending on the nature of the cough. |
| Vitamins and immunomodulators | As a concomitant medication for any ailment. |
| vasodilators | When lesions of the heart. |
| Muscle relaxants | Neuralgia and osteochondrosis. |
folk ways
When coughing frequently use traditional medicine. They are not able to completely get rid of this unpleasant symptom, but can significantly alleviate the condition and help eliminate pain in the chest.
- Inhalation. This can be used as an inhaler, and a steam bath. The water for inhalation, add 3 drops of any essential oil having an antiseptic or expectorant properties. For example, fir or peppermint.
- Tea with ginger. To prepare such a beverage 1 h. l. crushed ginger root pour 200 ml of boiling water. To insist and take 3 times a day.
- Tea with honey and lemon. The hot black or green tea to add 1 h. l. honey and lemon wedge. Drink hot drink you need.
Physiotherapy
As concomitant therapy doctor may prescribe physical therapy. This method helps to speed up recovery, remove the main symptoms and pain.
Depending on the diagnosis these types of physiotherapy can be displayed:
- paraffin, in which the used warm paraffin;
- halotherapy - special types of breathing using natural salts;
- acupuncture, wherein the exposure is conducted on the body through the individual dots;
- inhalation, which helps improve respiratory function;
- LFK (physiotherapy);
- UHF - reduce and relieve swelling, beams;
- mud baths to help improve overall;
- magnetotherapy, at which the improved expectoration;
- different types of massage;
- UV radiation, enhance immunity;
- electrophoresis, which helps clear the lungs of mucus.
Coughing is often a sign of the emergence of various diseases. In some cases, it may be accompanied by intense pain in the chest. To prevent the development of complex health problems, it should be even with the light the cough syndrome, consult a doctor.
Helpful videos about the causes and treatments of pain in the chest when coughing
Intercostal neuralgia:
angina:
