How to treat a hoarse voice of an adult quickly at home. Folk remedies, medicines, homeopathy

Larynx - a system of the body responsible for phonation. The air escaping from the light passing through the vocal cords, is converted into voice, individualized for each person.

The sound is clean and clear, if the ligaments are smooth, not thickened. How to treat hoarse voice, recover ligaments in adults after an illness, these questions will help answer the methods of traditional and folk medicine.

The causes of hoarseness in adults

Reasons hoarseness kroyatsya in swollen and damaged vocal cords or the presence of obstacles in the path of the sound wave. In this case we speak about the pathology of vocal function or dysphonia. Hoarseness is a common symptom, which from time to time most people experience. It usually takes place in a short time at home treatment.

If persists longer than two weeks, it is recommended to consult a doctor.

What causes hoarseness:

• Laryngitis. The reason may be finished the cure acute laryngitis, rolling in the chronic form.
• Cysts and polyps on the vocal cords. Their asymmetrical arrangement prevents the normal passage of the vote.
• Allergy. Seasonal or year-round, it often leads to hoarseness.
• Acid reflux. Laringofaringealny reflux - a fairly common cause of hoarseness. Hoarseness in this case most often manifests in the morning.
• thyroid disease. Low activity gland leads to hoarseness.
• Smoking. Active and passive smoking causes dysphonia.
• Exposure to irritants. Polluted air inhaled chemicals, burns lead to thickening of the ligaments, the appearance of scars on them, which makes the passage of air.
• Long-term use of inhaled corticosteroids. Inhalers used for asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, often affect the ligament.
• Cancer of the larynx, lung, thyroid, lymphoma. Often the first sign of hoarseness appearance of tumors, both benign and malignant.
• Injury. Contusions, hematomas, caused by accident or during bronchoscopy, intubation, lead to the emergence of hoarseness.
• Spasmodic dysphonia. Periodic spasms of the laryngeal muscles prevents the passage of air.
• Paralysis of the vocal cords. As a result, damage to the laryngeal nerves, the affected with heart surgery, head and neck, there is hoarseness.
• The effect of a foreign body. Edema, inflammation can occur after the cause asphyxiation.

Treat and restore the hoarse voice of an adult, should not only otolaryngologist, how to do it, and the doctor may suggest - phoniatrician.

groups of drugs used in the treatment of hoarseness

hoarseness treatment begins with the elimination of the root causes damage to the vocal cords. At the same time appointed agents to alleviate the symptoms hoarseness.

antiseptics	Miramistin, Korsotil, Falimint, Strepsils	It has antiseptic and weakly expressed anesthetic effect
corticosteroids	Prednisone, Dexamethasone	Aids for the treatment of sore throat
antibiotics	Penicillins, macrolides, fluoroquinol	Assign with chronic diseases of the throat, inflammation of the larynx
antibacterial	Grammitsidin, Laripront	Have antimicrobial, antiviral effect
antihistamines	Klarisens, Loratadine, Zyrtec	Reduce swelling of the mucous

Functional disorders of the doctor-phoniatrician conducting physiological correction and vocal training.

treatments at home

In the treatment of uncomplicated symptoms throat hoarseness methods are used:

• Rinse and throat irrigation.
• Inhalation.
• Hot compress.
• Lotions.
• Homeopathic remedies.

Causative treatment

When hoarseness, arisen on a background of infectious lesions, treatment is prescribed, the reasons for eliminating the underlying disease.

• expectorantsCleaving thick isolation from the throat, such as Mutsineks, Robitussin.
• proton pump inhibitors. Nexium, Protonix prevent gastroezofargalny reflux.
• Steroids. Dekadron, Prednisolone reduces the inflammation and the associated swelling of the vocal cords, regardless of the cause of inflammation.
• antifungalsUsed in the treatment of candidiasis of laryngitis, for example, Diflucan, clotrimazole.
• Antibiotics. Used in the treatment of bacterial laryngitis.
• Tools that reduce swelling of the mucous membraneFor example, Sudafed, loratadine.
• Steroid nasal sprays: Flonaz, Nasonex.
• Amitriptyline, nortriptyline, Ultra. Used in the treatment of dry cough secondary to touch larynx swelling.
• Botulinum toxin. Used to treat spasmodic dysphonia.

In many cases, it helps to relieve hoarseness antihistamines 2 and 3 generations: Klarisens, Loratadine, Zyrtec, ebastine.

Rinse and throat treatment

The reasons can be eliminated by hoarseness antiseptics and antihistamines. It is also an effective means of hoarseness, except ascorbic acid are absorbable tablet throat.

Local antiseptics:

• Iodinol. Process throat can be 4-5 times a day, consuming 250 ml solution for 1 time, to rinse for at least 40 seconds.
• Lugol. Spray spray in the mouth, pharynx, and hold the air for 2-3 seconds. After the procedure, you can not eat and drink for ½ hour. Rinse solution or throat lubrication conducted 4-6 times per day.
• Joks. Combined preparation for ENT-bodies in the form of an aerosol or solution. Joks rinse, diluted with water at a ratio of 1: 20, are held 3-4 times a day.
• Saline. Physiological saline solution (9 grams of salt in 1 liter of water) pH improves the larynx. To rinse during the day 6-7 times.

How to treat a hoarse voice the adult using antiseptics based on vegetable substances:

• Chlorophyllipt. Antiseptic, germicidal solution contains a thick extract from eucalyptus and myrtle, infused with alcohol. For irrigation throat diluted 1 tsp drug in 200 ml of warm water. The obtained mixture was used immediately, strips throat 3-4 minutes, 4 times a day.
• Salvini. Extract from sage leaves is used in the form of applications, throat irrigation. Before use, diluted with water.

Absorbent materials and tablets:

• Miramistin. Irrigation throat conducted 3-4 times a day for 10-15 ml.
• Gomeovoks. When hoarseness dissolve 1-2 tablets every 2 h.
• Septolete, Laripront, Grammidin, Falimint.

Effectively help treat hoarse voice broths, prepared on the basis of anise seeds, the juice of black radish, herbal.

recipes:

• Mark ½ cup aniseed, pour 500 ml of water and boil over medium heat. Cool, filter, added to a solution add 50 ml of alcohol and 2 tablespoons honey. Drinking during the day for a few sips every half hour.
• In the middle of peeled black radish make a hole and fill it with honey. Let it brew for a few hours. Liberated juice should drink slowly throughout the day.
• Dried flowers of chamomile, calendula, plantain, to connect to the same percentage, pour boiling water, leave for a few hours. Rinse the throat every 2-3 hours.

Abundant warm drink consisting of herbal tea, effectively helps relieve hoarseness.

inhalation

Sessions inhalations prescribed for better penetration of drugs to foci of inflammation in the larynx.

How to treat a hoarse voice the adult using inhaled:

• Sessions are held 2 hours after eating;
• duration of inhalation drugs is not more than 10-15 min .;
• couples should inhale through the mouth and nose to breathe;
• after the treatment it is necessary to refrain from talking, eating, drinking over 30 minutes;
• can be carried out per day of not more than 3 treatments.

To carry out the procedures necessary to make the funnel of thick paper or cardboard. The wide part of it should hold your nose and mouth. Narrow part of the funnel to put the kettle, the wide part to attach to his mouth. The kettle pour water, not more 30-40˚S, add the drug or herbal solution.

Inhalations may be carried out over a wide bowl, adding hot water into it (30˚... 40 ° C) and a drug solution:

• 10 g of camomile flowers, 5 g of lavender flowers add water, bring to the boil, then on a steam bath;
• soda solution 1 h. l. soda in 1 tbsp. mineral waters;
• decoction of dried apples;
• herbal teas.

Nebulizer apparatus, performing finely dispersed spray of drugs helps to quickly reach the inflammatory focus.

Nebulizers may be:

• ultrasound;
• compressor;
• mesh nebulizers.

Driving inhalation:

• 1 hour prior to the session can not eat, smoke;
• during inhalation, sit up straight, breathe evenly;
• after inhaled hormone preparations should rinse throat;
• all preparations for inhalation are prepared immediately before the session, store in the refrigerator can not be;
• after the session should be thoroughly clean all parts of the machine.

The composition of solutions:

• tincture of calendula + saline (1:20) for one session enough 3 ml, 3 times a day;
• propolis + saline (1:20), the duration of sessions no more than 10 days;
• preparations containing the active substance ambroxol, diluted 1: 1.

Dry inhalation, one of the simplest methods of treatment hoarseness, held by inhalation phytoncids allocated vegetable or aromatic substances.

How to conduct inhalation:

• Sessions are held in 1.5-2 hours after eating;
• you can not talk during the procedure, distracted;
• after the end of the session should be 10 minutes to rest., nor speak, nor drink nor eat for 1 hour.

Recipes for dry inhalation:

• Aromatic oils. A few drops of eucalyptus or anise oil to put on a bandage, folded several times. Breathe fumes mouth and exhale nose should be.
• Onion and garlic. Bandage, folded in several layers, grate onion or garlic. Applying a bandage to the mouth, inhale the vapors for 5-10 min.

Warming compresses and lotions

How to treat a hoarse voice of an adult by a hot compress:

1. 1 layer - a piece of cloth bandage folded 2-3 times moistened or vegetable medicinal agent is applied to the throat;
2. layer 2 - film, oil cloth or waxed paper, goes beyond the edge of the fabric is 2-3 cm;
3. layer 3 - wool, hide the entire structure.

Next throat wrapped up warm woolen cloth. After 6-8 hours, the bandage compress or replace dry rub the skin with alcohol. At normal body temperature can impose on the throat bandage impregnated with alcohol. A good warming effect is given ointment Dr. Mom or través printed on the bandage.

In these cases, the compress should fit snugly to the throat, or the evaporation of the drugs cause not warming and cooling effect. Compress contraindicated in heart sosudistoysistemy diseases, infections during the period of acute inflammatory processes, at elevated temperature.

Washes are done for local cooling and contraction of blood vessels, to reduce pain. Bandage soaked furatsilina solution (1: 1000) or boric acid is applied to the throat. Every 2-3 minutes. lotion replace the new procedure is carried out within an hour. Cold compresses can not be done at an elevated temperature.

Homeopathy with hoarseness in adults

How to treat a hoarse voice the adult can tell and means of alternative medicine. It is often used in the treatment.

Popular products:

• Gomeovoks. Applicable laryngitis, fatigue of the vocal cords.
• Aconite. It helps to reduce the swelling.
• Hamomilla. Activates the restoration of voting.
• Sanguinar. Effective means at dysphonia.
• Barannik mountain. Restores after bundles of overwork.
• Peppermint. Reduces hoarseness, voice restores.
• Perfoliate stevia. It helps with morning hoarseness.
• American hops. Removes foreign body sensation in the throat leading to hoarseness.
• Stillingiya Forest. It is used in chronic hoarseness.

The choice of drug depends on the symptoms, body condition, and the decision on his admission must take a homeopathic physician.

Folk remedies for infectious lesions throat

Recipes help with throat disease:

• soedinit½ milk glass with Borjomi ½ cup, heated to + 25 ° C, dobavit2 hours. l. honey, drink mixture for 30 min;
• 2 egg yolks 1 teaspoon soedinits sugar, I add 1 tsp butter mixture and make a little during the day;
• water and aloe juice mix in a 1: 1 ratio, gargle 3 times a day.

The best natural home remedies:

• Ginger and sea salt. 2-3 hours. l. ginger juice mix with ½ h. l. sea ​​salt. The mixture used to drink 1-2 times a day after meals.
• Ginger and white radish. Grind and mix 50g fresh ginger, 50 g of radish. The resulting mixture, before swallowing, hold 5 minutes in the mouth. Carry out the procedure 1-2 times a day after meals.

What can be done if a voice hoarse

In the treatment and recovery of the vocal cords must be followed some simple guidelines:

• To give up cigarettes. Tobacco smoke, passive smoking irritate, aggravate the disease.
• Eliminate caffeinated drinks. Cola, coffee dehydrating.
• Avoid spicy, hot, acidic foods, alcohol. These foods cause a burn mucous throat, dehydration.
• Avoid external stimuli, such as smoke, cold air, dust and aerosols.
• You can not use aspirin, because it reduces blood clotting. If damage to the ligaments hurt capillaries, the drug can cause bleeding.
• We can not allow the overvoltage of the vocal cords, try to speak in a low voice, and it is better to remain silent.

How to treat a hoarse voice, this issue should not occur in the adult, if it relates closely to their health and does not neglect the trip to the doctor.

Author: Belyaev Anna (bacheshca)

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