Black stool in adults. What does it mean, the reasons for women during pregnancy, after antibiotics. Treatment

If the stool have a brown color, it is considered the norm, if an adult feces It is black - which means that in the body there have been some changes, which must be sort out.

Why feces is black?

stool color change is not always a disturbing symptom.

Before the frightened, you must:

• see the last days of the menu - fruits, vegetables, foods that contain natural and artificial colors may vary hue chair;
• analyze the state of the intestine - the lack of fermentation can lead to indigestion, the presence of fungal diseases to intoxication;
• take into account the aggravation of chronic diseases, including peptic ulcers - if it enters the blood into the intestine feces stains in black;
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• remember what drugs were used in recent years - some of them are able to change the color of the chair and it is indicated in the instructions for use;
• to observe the changes in the feces for 2-3 days (in the absence of the temperature), to understand how serious.

The information obtained will help, if necessary, to determine the reasons for the changes.

Non-pathological causes of black feces

Black cal adult - this means a deviation from the norm. In most cases, there are non-pathological, temporary phenomenon.

These include:

1. Errors in food. Darkening feces can provoke products such as: beet (sugar beet), prunes, black grapes, blueberries, liver.
2. Activated charcoal method.
3. The use of significant amounts of beverages containing black dyes (tinted carbonated water, coffee)
4. Receiving iron preparations (e.g., ferrogematogen, komplivit-iron);
5. The use of certain hormonal agents.

Faeces may have a uniform black color and grainy dark blotches - this effect is poorly digested and excretion of food.

The revision of the diet or the completion of medication, feces chromaticity changing in the direction rules for 1-2 days. Non-pathological, i.e. not based on the inflammatory processes and diseases in the body, causes not accompanied malaise, temperature.

Pathological causes of black feces

The causes of black stool can be pathological disturbances in the body:

• the presence of cancer;
• peptic ulcers;
• anemic state;
• helminthiasis;
• anal fissure;
• hepatitis;
• exacerbation of gastritis;
• internal bleeding;
• pathological disorders in the liver;
• cancerous state of the blood (leukemia);
• vascular diseases (varicose veins, thrombophlebitis);
• Darling's disease;
• fungal diseases of internal organs.

Black cal adult - this means that it is time to undergo a thorough examination and treat the primary source of malaise.

Reasons black stool in pregnancy

During pregnancy, the female body undergoes a number of changes and some discomfort, because forced to work in emergency mode. This could trigger a surge of hormones, changes in vital signs, including change the color of the chair.

Conventionally, the causes of black stool can be differentiated into those that fall within the permissible limits and those that require medical supervision.

Darkened stool should not be cause for concern if it is due to the following:

1. fruits and berries such as: prunes, black, red, maroon currant, pomegranate, black chokeberry, bilberry.
2. meat products (animal liver, blood sausage);
3. use activated carbon;
4. multivitamin complexes;
5. Use of bismuth preparations;
6. increased hormonal level, at which time the associated symptoms are: decreased appetite, nausea, upset his chair, aching pain in the joints, a slight increase temperature.
7. taking iron tools: revidoksa, Centrum, ferrogematogen, elevita.

All of these reasons are temporary and do not violate the basic functions of the body.

If these factors are excluded, and the woman's condition worsens, black stool is a harbinger of serious problems:

1. discovered internal bleeding due to: perforated ulcers, polyps, varices in the esophagus, acute gastritis;
2. Crohn's disease;
3. acute lymphoblastic leukemia in step;
4. fungal diseases that cause significant intoxication;
5. infectious diseases (hepatitis, plague).

Black tint feces give blood that gets into the intestine, or recycled from hemoglobin hemin.

How dangerous black stool?

Black cal adult - this means that it is time to analyze the options for its appearance and overall health. Own feces do not pose any danger to the mucosa, or for gastrointestinal functioning.

Blackened chair - a consequence of any of factors or diseases. The very same cause, especially if accompanied by bleeding, infection may carry a health threat if let things take their course.

When you need immediate medical attention?

If darkening accompanied feces:

• diarrhea or diarrhea;
• alternating with diarrhea, constipation;
• pain in the epigastric area;
• not decreasing high fever;
• heartburn;
• nausea;
• vomiting;
• the above symptoms lasting more than 2 days, it is a serious reason to visit the doctor.

Require special vigilance factors such as:

• presence in the medical history of stomach ulcers, 12 tiperstnoj intestines, liver cirrhosis;
• cancers of the abdominal cavity;
• of poor quality alcohol poisoning, accompanied by intense vomiting;
• constant anemia.

In these diseases, fecal staining black is a warning about a serious deterioration in health.

Diagnostics

To define or clarify the diagnosis, build a regimen, internists or gastroenterologists may appoint a number of analyzes:

Title	goal
Common tests (blood, urine)	Determine the composition of the material, the content of substances in the liquids in the percentage ratio acceptable deviations from the norm
Ultra-sound research	The study of the organs in the abdominal cavity
The analysis of feces (simple)	To determine the organic acid content
Extended fecal analysis	Carrying out biochemical, microbiological studies for the density of the number of bacteria in a certain number of chairs.
radiography	The study of the walls of the esophagus, digestive tract
endoscopy	Determination mucosa, as appropriate taking the material for histological study for possible cancer.

Initially, the primary diagnosis is based on a subjective description of the patient, and then on the actual condition and the data obtained in the course of research. The smell of the chair, as well as its color, may indicate in which direction to run diagnostics.

Putrid smell - possibly worsening pancreatin or insufficient hepatic secretion in the intestine. Acidic odor - lack of production of enzymes, indigestion.

black stool medication therapy treatment

Black cal adult (that is, there is a factor for its appearance) is not treated as a distinct disease. The underlying cause is usually incorrectly compiled in the diet of various diseases.

In connection with this medication is chosen individually in each case and is aimed at localization or cure the main disease, with black stool phenomena themselves will come to naught. Violation of the color of stool may be accompanied by events such as nausea, vomiting.

In order to reduce these symptoms can be applied:

• Reglan - a drug is administered orally or / m, / in - at intensive vomiting. metoclopramide hydrochloride active substance takes vomiting, resulting in gastrointestinal motility norm. Due to the fact that there are side effects and the dosage regimen for each age group of patients, Reglan should be appointed a doctor.
• Motilium-suspension - contains domperidone. It has a complex effect on the body: localizes heartburn, vomiting, belching. Not recommended for internal bleeding and children up to 5 years. The drug is taken at 10-20 mg per 15 min. before meals or at bedtime.
• Motonium - the main substance domperidone. In addition to combat nausea and vomiting, relieves heartburn and bloating in the abdomen. With regard to pregnant women should be used with caution. Accepted 3 p / day for a quarter of an hour before a meal, during intensive repetitive vomiting can take an additional tab. before the night's sleep.
• Aviamarin - comprises dimenhydrinate, manufactured in Table aims to symptomatic treatment of nausea, dizziness and vomiting.. Not recommended for children under 1 year. The drug is taken before a meal, if necessary, 1 tablet. every 5-6 hours.

Stomach pain, most often they are located the following medications:

• Nospanum - it is available in ampoules and tablets. Drotaverine basic substance has a spasmolytic effect. Accepted 3 p / day. Contraindications: severe liver, kidney or heart failure.
• baralgin - refers to a non-narcotic analgesic drugs, available in the form of tablets and injections for on / or in the / m. To remove the pain symptoms is applied on 1 tab. 2-3 r / day or slowly 2 ml / in. Not recommended for children under 14 years.
• escape - it is gastroprotectives and anti-ulcer agent, is produced in the table, is the foundation of bismuth ditsitratat.. The mechanism of action is to form a protective film on the surface of the stomach wall and providing an opportunity to restore the mucous.
• Almagel-suspension - active ingredients based on aluminum compounds contribute to the treatment of inflammatory processes in the mucosa of the digestive tract, reduce irritation, creating a protective film. Not recommended for constipation, ulcerative colitis. It takes 1-2 measuring spoons before each meal.

Diarrhea brings dehydration and leaching of beneficial microflora, therefore, to reduce the time of its display used:

• Enterobene - a drug that acts on diarrhea symptomatically. Appointed by persons older than 18 years 2 tablets. 1 reception, but no more than 4 times a day. If diarrhea after taking the drug does not appear more than ½ day it can be canceled. When adverse events antidote is applied, for example naloxone.
• loperamide - has some form of release: soluble in water tab, syrup, capsule.. Effect of the drug is to reduce intestinal motility, reduces the urge to go to the toilet. Assigned adult p 3 / day at the rate of 4 mg per 1 kg weight. 1, the medication is for 5 h action.
• Imodium - basic substance loperamide blocks pain receptors (opoidnye) produced in capsules. Adults - a single dose of 2 tablets. (8 per day), children - 1 tablet. (Maximum 3 r / day).
• enterosgel - a means of absorbing toxins, waste products of pathogenic bacteria that cause diarrhea. Used as the symptoms of irritable bowel, and infectious diseases. The daily dose of 3 tablespoons. l. (1 tablespoon to receiving stirred in 200 ml of warm water).

Constipation can cause intoxication, bowel overflow disrupt the normal operation of the digestive system.

To avoid prolonged constipation is recommended:

• Norgalaks - candles, soothing and have a laxative effect in the area of ​​the small intestine. He makes the stool soft and stimulates muscle contraction. Appointed by the parties, which is not desirable to make an effort. Is contraindicated in patients suffering from hemorrhoids, uterine or intestinal bleeding.
• Duphalac - is produced in the form of a syrup, it acts as a laxative, peristalsis activating and detoxification agent. Not imposed on persons with intestinal obstruction. The adult dose - 15-45 ml for 2-3 days.
• Sodium sulfate (Glauber's salt), - means acts on the entire intestine, provoking its receptors by affecting the motility. The powder was dissolved in water at room t ° 1: 3. The laxative effect occurs within a few hours. Side effects are not revealed.
• Mukofalk - is produced in the pellets with fruit flavors to prepare a slurry. Effect of the drug is designed for the period up to 1 day. Not applicable in the treatment of children under 12 years. The suspension is prepared from 1 sachet agent and 150 ml of water, taken 2-5 times a day.

All names of medicines intended to facilitate the patient's condition, and the main treatment includes administration of antibiotics and antiinflammatory agents, and enzymes.

Alternative therapies

In addition to the drugs in case of failures in the stomach and digestive system, aid can alternate methods:

1. Starvation. The method is effective in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease, as it allows the mucous membrane of the stomach, intestines recover with abstinence. It must be remembered that this method of treatment should be done under medical supervision.
2. Acupuncture. For example, the impact point on the point-Zhong Wang (located above the umbilicus 13, 32 cm) activates intestinal motility, increases resistance. Massaged point by pressing a finger for 3-5 minutes. "Sea energy" point (2 fingers below the navel cavity) is responsible for the relief of pain in the lumbar region of the stomach, relieves constipation and heartburn. Method for acting on that zone similar to the first.
3. Phytotherapy. Given the state of the patient, collecting herbs chosen individually and is aimed at cleansing the blood and reduce the negative effects.
4. Acupuncture. Conducted by specialists, can improve appetite and general well-being, to establish the correct functioning of the digestive tract.

Alternative medicine for the treatment of black feces

In addition to the positive effect of drugs have recipes of traditional medicine, such as:

• Tea flowers of chamomile has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects. Means drink 150 ml of freshly for ½ hour before meals.
• Honey Syrup is considered effective for protecting the stomach wall against irritation gastric juice. Natural honey is diluted with warm water to a syrup consistency is taken as 1 hour. until the next meal.
• Decoction of pomegranate peels and partitions helps stop diarrhea. Accepted 2-3 p / day of 70-100 ml. It can be used both fresh and dried materials.
• Collection of buckthorn bark, anise fruits, senna leaves in equal parts helps to normalize the activity of the gastrointestinal tract. 1 tbsp. l. raw pour 1 cup hot water, brought to a boil. Infusion drink before a meal for 15-20 minutes.
• Dried figs or prunes help to mitigate the stool with a little constipation. It's enough to eat 4-5 fruits a day.

It must be remembered that all the folk remedies are cumulative effect and delayed action, so fast results will not be.

Surgery

In most cases, when resorting to operations exacerbation of diseases such as:

• ulcer 12 tiperstnoj intestines;
• stomach ulcer;
• esophageal carcinoma;
• stomach cancer;
• in the presence of varicose veins in the esophagus;
• with erosive gastritis.

These diseases involve bleeding in which the blood components, falling into the feces, it stained black. Thus in addition to the main symptoms of anemia added provoking fatigue, dizziness.

Surgical intervention is often performed under general anesthesia by means of a scalpel, a laser knife, with the aid of laparoscopy. If the stool becomes black after any abdominal operation, it indicates that revealed internal bleeding on the ground excision and require urgent medical attention.

diet therapy

In adults get black stool is rare, but it does not mean that it is necessary at once to resort to drugs.

Most often failures in the body can be eliminated by setting up a proper diet:

• reduce the amount of food with natural or artificial colors;
• not to include in the diet of fat and too high-calorie products;
• take food only in the form of heat;
• to include in the diet of oatmeal, enveloping drinks (jelly, herbal infusions);
• excluded from the food salty, spicy;
• learn how to chew food, to facilitate its further digestion;
• limit alcohol intake;
• observe the water balance in the body, consuming a sufficient amount of fluid per day;
• establish a fractional food - small portions, but every 3 hours.

If there is no opportunity to consult with a nutritionist, it is recommended to adhere to the finished menu that is made on the basis of the diet №1 (available online).

Forecast

Forecasts are directly dependent on the timely adoption of measures and the seriousness of the disease, which is the cause of the black in the stool:

• If you are the cause of certain foods, medications or vitamin complexes, the chair normal color within a short period immediately after removing them consumption.
• Upon detection of an infectious disease and its treatment chair timely acquire only the usual form after combined treatment, during the rehabilitation period.
• Peptic ulcer disease may respond to conservative treatment and require surgical intervention. When an effective therapy and a diet chair restored fairly quickly.
• In the case of cancer treatment is surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy. Lowering immune forces of the body does not allow the patient to recover in a short time, so the work the gastrointestinal tract can be reduced not so fast. The prognosis depends on the degree of disease severity.

Not to miss the body signals appearing failures, you must learn to listen to your well-being. There is nothing wrong with that adult, looking down the toilet, saw a black feces - it means that it has more time to take action and prevent the worst.

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