Dizziness. Causes in women at normal pressure, nausea, weakness, loss of coordination on rising from bed, menopause, when you change position. Treatment

Any woman at least once in his life happened dizziness. The causes of weakness can be as serious disturbances in the body, and temporary disruptions in internal systems, providing human activity.

The most common causes

If a woman feels dizzy, feeling the ground slipping from under his feet, or loses his balance, in medicine it is known as "vertigo."

The most common causes of the phenomenon is considered to be:

• improper and an unbalanced diet;
• pregnancy;
• critical days;
• lactation;
• lack of exercise;
• stress and extreme fatigue;
• weak vestibular apparatus;
• menopause;
• impaired vascular compliance;
• feature of the central nervous system;
• acquired head injury;
• side effects of medications;
• meteosensitivity;
• the age factor;
• poisoning by chemicals.

The causes of dizziness in women, may be the following chronic or acute diseases:

• malignant tumor;
• intracranial pressure;
• Ménière's disease - a disease caused by cranial nerves and inner ear;
• anemia;
• low back pain;
• multiple sclerosis;
• endocrine disease;
• pathological processes of the spinal cord;
• migraine;
• hypertension;
• intraocular pressure;
• epilepsy;
• sinusitis or laryngitis.

Associated symptoms

Vertigo has the following associated symptoms:

Further features of the disease Vertigo	Critical symptoms that require immediate medical attention
generalized weakness	Loss of consciousness
vomiting	hearing impairment
Blackouts	Noise and ear pain
Nausea	Pain in the neck
loss of balance	speech violation
Changing Heart Rate	Double vision
Increasing pressure	Temperature rise
Pain in the head
Drowsiness
Prostration
Numbness and weakness of the lips and facial nerves

Can appear dizziness in a healthy woman?

Dizziness may occur and perfectly healthy people, for various reasons, momentary nature:

• Excessive tension of the eye muscles due to a long look into the distance, then the man looks dramatically more immediate surroundings.
• lack of oxygen in the lungs. Women who smoke often feel dizzy. This is because nicotine getting into the bloodstream, which expands the vessels of the brain.
• Condition hangover. The reason - the cerebral edema due to poisoning by ethyl alcohol.
• Sharp tilt and rotate the head.

• A sudden movement in the opposite direction, with rapid movements. It is typical for fans of riding on the carousel.
• Receiving drugs.
• The load on the body as a result of air travel, nerve overvoltage resulting from situations in which there is an emission of adrenaline in blood.
• Severe restrictions on food, diet and hunger.
• Early morning sickness during pregnancy.
• Prolonged work at the computer.
• Sedentary lifestyle.

The causes of dizziness, depending on age

Dizziness may occur for different reasons, depending on the age of the woman due to age-related changes in the body:

• Pregnancy after 40 years - it is stressful for the whole female body. In later pregnancy, it may be one of the symptoms of fetal death.
• Vestibular neuritis. It arises as a consequence of herpes, shingles or flu.
• Blockage of the labyrinth of the vessel. When the pieces of adipose tissue or a blood clot are the originators of circulatory disorders in the brain.
• Cerumen and otosclerosis.
• Climax. For several years, the female body undergoes hormonal changes. Vertigo - one of the main symptoms of menopause, which occurs after approximately 45 years and can cause an aggravation of chronic diseases.

• Chronic fatigue.
• Circulatory problems.
• Ischemia.
• After 50 years - osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.
• Stroke.
• After 60 years with strong nervous feelings or fatigue and tiredness.

Manifestation during pregnancy

The reasons for the weakness and feelings of dizziness in women during pregnancy are considered to be the normal state.

But regular vertigo is important to pay attention to the following features:

first trimester	second trimester	third trimester
Lack of oxygen	A sharp rise from sleep	Oxygen starvation of the brain
Anemia	Migraine	late toxicosis
Toxicosis	Low pressure	Heart disease and other heart disease
Reduced function of mammary glands	osteochondrosis	physical fatigue
Low blood pressure	cervical radiculitis	Hunger
The manifestation of chronic diseases, which were before pregnancy	vasoneurosis	Overheating in the bath or in the sun
orthostatic hypotension	Reduction in blood glucose levels	poor circulation
Long lying on his back
fetal death

Pressure as a cause dizziness

High and low blood pressure can also cause dizziness in women.

In this case, you should pay attention to such features in hypertension:

Causes	Associated symptoms of vertigo and hypertension	Types of vertigo and hypertension	First aid
Increased production of adrenaline	Headache: Pressing, dull throbbing - typical pain and hypertension. Localization: temples, neck, forehead. Atypical pain associated with neurosis. Malignant hypertension for. Causes: brain edema	Suddenly, vertigo occurs when turning or changing the position of the head	When the first symptoms of the patient is necessary to lay
Poor circulation in the brain	Nausea	Vertigo occurs regardless of the position of the head	Ensure the room cool and fresh air
A disorder of the autonomic system	Noise in ears	To the back of the head or the feet to make mustard
vomiting	Attach the ice-to-head
Offer "Clonidine" just in case the first attack life
If the above-indicated measures do not help, you need an urgent call ambulance

At low pressure

Causes vertigo at low pressure	First aid
Deficiency of nutrients in the body cells;	Ventilate the room;
It lowers the tone of the capillaries;	Loosen or remove tight clothing;
cerebral hypoxia.	Legs must be raised above the head;
Whiskey rub need sal ammoniac;
Massaging the back of his head;
When applied to a bleeding stomach cold objects and call an ambulance.

orthostatic dizziness

Orthostatic dizziness occurs when standing up when the brain receives incorrect information about the position of the body.

types	Causes	prevention
a sense of rotation	A sharp drop in systolic blood pressure	Do not make any sudden ups
presyncope	Dehydration	Before you climb, you need to take a few deep breaths
With imbalance	Diabetes	The elevated position of the head during sleep
Violation of the heart;
High air temperatures;
Neurological diseases.

malnutrition

Dizziness and nausea in women can cause abnormal or irregular meals.

Main reasons:

• allergies to foods;
• anorexia;

• bulimia;
• Dumping syndrome;
• poisoning tyramine;
• rigid adherence to a diet with limited consumption of carbohydrates;
• intoxication - poisoning stale products.

Stress and severe fatigue

Stress and fatigue can cause vertigo.

types	Causes	Treatment
System	Severe fatigue and exhaustion	non-pharmacological	drug
peripheral	frequent stress	Exercises to improve the performance of the vestibular apparatus	tiaprid
central	Overvoltage brain works	Psychotherapy	sulpiride
not the system	Lack of sleep	Breathing exercises	Paxil
Insomnia	Provision of vitamin A and C.	Atarax
A sharp change in body position	phenazepam
climate Change	Atarax

It's important to know! Drugs psychotropic drugs are potent, so they should be taken only after a visit to the doctor.

Problems with vestibular apparatus

Causes	Diagnostics	prevention
Problems with blood flow to the brain	Doppler ultrasound CT and MRI; rheoencephalography	Compliance with salt-free diet Rejection of bad habits Include physical activity Frequent exposure to fresh air
Sudden dizziness, associated with age-related changes. It occurs in persons older than 55 years;	Medical history; External neurological examination; Laboratory diagnosis.	Eating garlic, ginger and hawthorn; Physical activity; Proper nutrition; In acute viral diseases bed rest.
After taking antibiotics needed vestibulopathy.	Medical history; Laboratory diagnosis; ENT and neurological examination; MR.	The use of vitamins and minerals; Restful sleep; Early treatment of infectious diseases in the early stage.
Meniere's disease	audiometry	The following actions are not progressed to disease are recommended: Physiotherapy for the vestibular apparatus; The regular intake of vitamins B and C.
Trauma of the temporal bone and ears.	Medical history; CT; MR.

Abrupt change of position of the body or head

Benign positional vertigo can occur when changing the position of the body or head.

symptomatology	Diagnostics	Treatment
A certain position of the body or head	Sample Dix-Hallpike	vestibular exercises
Vertigo is accompanied by nausea	MRI	The use of "Ginkoum" non-medicinal drug
The duration of half a minute, vertigo	CT	With strong attacks - bed rest
Without head movement attacks do not appear	In severe cases - surgery
A patient with an accuracy determines the place of attack

meteosensitivity

Causes	degrees	How to reduce meteozavisimost
IRR	Easy. Weakness and a slight vertigo	Active lifestyle
Pregnancy	Average. pressure surges, difficult breathing	proper nutrition
Heart disease, and respiratory tract	Heavy. Exacerbation of chronic diseases, severe weakness and painful headaches	Rejection of bad habits
CNS Diseases	Enrichment of the body with vitamins and minerals
The increased sensitivity of the central nervous system
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system

Psychosomatics and IRR

Vascular dystonia - a violation of the entire organism, including the psyche. This condition can also cause dizziness on a regular basis.

Causes	Treatment	How to get rid of vertigo at VSD
Gilbert's syndrome	Adjusted life	Use the practice of psychological self-control
Diseases of the endocrine nature	Strict observance of the balance of activity and rest	Drink a sedative, which will improve blood circulation
Unhealthy lifestyle	Massotherapy	Perform breathing exercises
CNS disorders	Physical therapy	Or take Flunarizine Cinnarizine. These drugs normalize the vestibular apparatus
Bad habits	Treatment at the psychotherapist
chronic diseases	The use of drugs, aimed at narrowing of cerebral blood vessels
hormonal disorders

osteochondrosis

Causes	Treatment	prevention
The deformation of the cervical vertebrae	shooting attacks need painkillers and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs	Refusal of heavy physical exertion
Stenosis;	Compulsory use of vitamin B, E and ascorbic acid.	proper nutrition
The blood ceases to flow into the back of the head	LFK	Physiotherapy
Massage
Physiotherapy

Anemia

Causes	Treatment	prevention
low hemoglobin	Oral medication therapy based on iron	Regular blood donation
strong menstruation	During pregnancy - Folic acid, Eleven, Femibion	Balanced diet
multiple births	In rare cases, a bone marrow transplant	The maintenance of the body in good shape
Hemorrhoids, gastritis or gastric ulcer

Multiple sclerosis

The defeat of the brain and spinal cord fibers is called multiple sclerosis, and vertigo is a symptom of an autoimmune disease. Vertigo is also one of the symptoms of such condition.

Causes	Treatment	prevention
Damage in the brain stem	Methylprednisolone - IV	The severity of exacerbations can be facilitated by a specially designed treatment
Damage to the cochlear nerve
The defeat of the cerebellum
Violation of the functions of the eye muscles

Impact Properties of drugs

In medicine, identifies a number of effective drugs for vertigo.

Disease	A drug	effect
osteochondrosis of the neck	"Cavintonum"; "Mydocalm"; "Vazobral".	It increases blood flow; Dilates blood vessels; Reduce fatigue; It is struggling with drowsiness.
IRR	"Memoplant"; "Vinpocetine"; "Glycine".	It helps with edema of the brain; An antioxidant; It has a calming effect.
Menses	"Sumatriptan"; "No-spa."	Constricts blood vessels; Eliminates oxygen starvation of the brain.
Atherosclerosis; Meniere's disease.	"Cinnarizine."	Vasodilator; It has no effect on blood pressure.
Vestibular disorders.	"Betaserk".	It improves blood circulation in the vessels of the inner ear; It eases symptoms of Meniere's disease.
Ischemic stroke.	"Nootropil".	Accelerates blood circulation of the brain; Provision of glucose the brain.

injuries

Head injuries or areas of the body with the concentrated nerve endings are most often the cause of dizziness in adults.

Closed head injury form accompanied by the following symptoms:

• headache;
• vertigo;
• visual disturbances;
• nausea;
• vomiting;
• abrupt change in blood pressure.

Open form:

• damage to the blood vessels of the brain;
• memory loss;
• loss of consciousness;
• hemorrhage;
• Brain crushing;
• in extremely severe cases - coma.

Heavy contusion of the brain:

• motor excitation;
• violation of swallowing;
• dilated pupils;
• paralysis of limbs.

concussion 1 degree:

• Vertigo.
• Fainting 3-5 minutes.
• Tinnitus.

2 degrees to the listed symptoms are added:

• Nausea.
• Vomiting.
• Impaired speech and movement.
• Faintness 15 -20 minutes.

Grade 3:

• Violation of the functions of all the organs;
• Lack of consciousness up to 6 hours.

other diseases

Typical symptoms of dizziness in migraine following:

• Vertigo.
• Confusion.
• Unilateral headache with strong attacks.
• Nausea.
• Vomiting.
• sentiment jumps.

In some cases, there are:

• Reducing visual and auditory functions.
• paralysis of limbs.
• Vertigo syndrome.
• Tachycardia.

The first signs of a brain tumor:

• Headache.
• Dizziness, accompanied by twitching eyeball.
• Vomiting.
• General weakness.
• limb spasms.
• Mental disorders.
• Photophobia.

The first symptoms of epilepsy:

• Frequent dizziness and fainting.
• Lack of response to external stimuli.
• Salivation.
• body convulsions.
• Throwing the head back.

In atherosclerosis:

• Trouble swallowing.
• High pressure.
• Dizziness.
• Burning in the chest.
• Rapid breathing.

When violations of:

• Flies in their eyes.
• Darkening.
• Dizziness.
• Pain in the eyeballs.

When encephalitis:

• jump in temperature to 40 ° C.
• Ptosis.
• Double vision.
• Convulsions.
• Vertigo.
• Strabismus.
• Diffuse headache.

Stroke:

• Headache.
• Vertigo.
• Double vision.
• Partial or complete numbness of the face.
• Nausea.
• Vomiting.
• The noise in check.
• Mental disorders.
• In severe cases - complete paralysis.

To which the doctor ask for vertigo?

Disease	Specialist
Arrhythmia; Hypotension; Hypertension.	Cardiologist
Pathology of the organ of equilibrium	ENT; Neurologist.
IRR	a neurologist; Psychiatrist.
vestibulopathy	neuropathist
Pregnancy; Climax.	Gynecologist; Gynecologist-endocrinologist.
Traumatic brain injury	Traumatologist; Neurosurgeon.
Thyroid disease	endocrinologist
Side effects of medications	Allergist
hematopathy	hematologist
eye disease	Oculist
Osteochondrosis of the cervical spine vertebrae	neuropathist
neoplastic processes	Oncologist

It's important to know! If dizziness or other dangerous symptoms, the patient must first visit the therapist. After anamnesis it directs the patient to the skilled narrow profile.

medication	physiotherapy	Traditional methods
tranquilizers	Laser	Tincture of hawthorn and valerian
Vestibulometricheskie medicines	Ultraviolet	Chestnut tincture to Cahors
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs	Treatment of low-frequency current	Carrot, beetroot and pomegranate juice
blockers	A cold compress with ice must be applied on the forehead
purine derivatives	Aromatherapy
nootropics	Massage pain points

Surgery

Surgery for regular symptoms of illness, accompanied by dizziness, in the following cases:

• Benign positional vertigo.
• Resectable brain tumor.
• Open skull injury.
• Diseases of the cardiovascular system.

It is important to remember that each case is considered individually!

vestibular rehabilitation

For the restoration of the vestibular apparatus in medicine applied vestibular rehabilitation. It includes a set of physical exercises, which are selected individually for each patient suffering from diseases of the central nervous system or injured.

What if dizzy?

Indoors	On the street
Take a horizontal position	Rub the ears
On the forehead attach cold compress	Massage the point between the eyebrows and the outer edge
open the windows	Head massage. Starting from the frontal zone zakaknchivaya nape
Freed from tight clothing	If possible, drink water
Fix the gaze on a stationary subject
Raise the legs above the head

Since the causes of vertigo (dizziness regular) in women, there are many, the first step is carried out diagnosis of the patient's general status, identify signs of possible additional conditions or disease. Next selected appropriate treatment or therapy of the particular disease, according to the conclusion of a medical professional.

Video of dizziness, its causes and treatments

How to eliminate dizziness in the home:

Causes of vertigo: