Burst blood vessels in the eyes. Reasons angiopathy, what if red, enlarged, inflamed, narrowed the gap. How to strengthen the blood vessels, vitamins, medicines, tablets

Bursting the vessels in the eye is a consequence of the overvoltage, the causes of which are caused by a number of different diseases and injuries. Redness, black grid on proteins or the appearance eyeball thick protruding vein in the eye - overt symptoms rupture of small capillaries or vessels.

What causes this state of the eye, and what measures should be taken after the detection of the first symptoms of burst blood vessels? In some cases it is necessary to seek medical help, and when we can restrict simple means, contributing to the improvement of conditions of the eye, described in this article.

Why blood vessels in the eyes torn

In normal circulation, blood vessels and capillaries plays the role of oxygen transmitter and useful substances providing all tissues of the body necessary for normal metabolism and maintain functionality body. Through blood system receives antibodies for infectious diseases, and outputs the waste fluid from the body.

But, at a time when too many blood in the vessels, they can not adequately provide sufficient space for the movement of a large burst of blood. Drop occurs vessel walls, because of the great pressure on them, which causes bleeding.

This condition is caused by two factors: too sharp emission in blood vessels, giving rise pressure, and inability vessels expand to a certain extent, to redirect the accumulated volume blood.

These two situations are provoked by the disease of the cardiovascular system causing vascular pathology, leading to degeneration of vessel walls, as well as infectious diseases caused by inflammation in which blood accumulates in vessels.

Another factor causing rupture eye vessels not related to systemic disease - mechanical trauma and burns, tissue-damaging, but along with them, and vessels.

Causes of an internal nature

Burst vessels in the eyes (the causes may be due to internal disturbances) due to an excess of blood pressure and vascular degeneration.

The most common pathological factors include the effects of these diseases:

1. Hypertension. The occurrence of high pressure in the vessels in this disease is due to loss of elasticity, compression or narrowing of the vessel walls. Consequently, a large flow of blood moving through the vessels do not fit in the diameter of which is formed due to inability to adapt to a sharp vascular blood release into the bloodstream. As a result of high pressure on the vessel walls, they are broken. As a rule, the most affected small capillaries in the brain and eyes. The disease is caused by a number of reasons hereditary to acquired nutritional failures.
2. Diabetes. Oversupply of blood sugar caused by the lack of the hormone insulin is not excreted in full screen accumulate in tissues. Sugar begins to destroy the systemic organs one by one, including vessels whose walls are in some places flat out, in others - are sealed. The lack of elasticity and strength of blood vessels leads to their break at the time of high blood pressure.
3. Inflammation of the eye. Itself provokes inflammation of the blood flow to the damaged area. Damage may be caused by the presence of infection in the cornea, due to the destruction of tissue, which feed on microorganisms. Inflammatory processes occur eyes with conjunctivitis, keratitis, allergies and other infectious (bacterial and viral) diseases.
4. Tumor eyes. Any tumor in the eye distorts the vasculature, thus, burst capillaries.
5. Traumatic brain injury. Damage or injuries of the skull violate the circulation, causing malfunction of the cardiovascular system. The result - increased pressure, wherein the walls of cerebral blood vessels, and eyes can not withstand.
6. Nutritional deficiency. Lack of vitamin C and P adversely affects the blood vessels, their wall is thinned, making them vulnerable to rupture.
7. Drug effects. Some medications from the pressurized expanding vessels can "overzealous", e.g., nitroglycerin.

external causes

External factors affecting the operation of vessels, include human effects on your body, which leads to rupture blood vessels eye:

1. Alcohol consumption. In addition, alcohol dilates blood vessels, he had them and degreasing. The regular use of alcohol, blood vessel walls become thinner and burst.

   

2. Solar and heat stroke. Long stay in the sauna bath in the sun, near the sources of the heat transfer provokes the heating of the body, causing a blood pressure increase.
3. Prolonged work at the computer. eye strain, without rest breaks, stimulates the blood concentration in the head and in particular the eye. Vessels of trouble-free operation can no longer cope with the long-term accumulation of blood and burst. Also, it affects poor lighting for reading, classroom accurate "jewelry" work and other things, forced to strain your eyes.
4. Muscle tension. Excessive exercise, such as weightlifting or childbirth cause blood rushes to your head to such an extent that the vessels burst eye. Also, women with high myopia, often shown caesarean section, precisely because of the large pressure on the eye.
5. The trauma of the eyeball. Under certain hazardous work, unscrupulous workers ignoring safety precautions and wearing protective glasses, get injuries of the eyeball of varying severity, from falling into the eyes of small foreign particles to severe chemical and thermal burns.

Types and symptoms of ruptured vessels in the eye

Burst vessels in the eyes (the reasons may be both external and internal) due to internal lacerations. Classify bleeding in the eyes and on the localization, which determines the degree of gravity and further tactics of treatment.

1. Vitreous hemorrhage. In this case it could be because the eye injury and diabetic retinopathy. Accompanied by a state of clouding, which decreases as the bleeding that can lead to total blindness. When the first symptoms you should contact your ophthalmologist to rule out glaucoma, and retinal detachment. In the latter case, the operation may require. If the diagnosis is not confirmed, then the blood dissipates itself in 2-3 months.
2. Subconjunctival hemorrhage. This condition is called giposfagma or subconjunctival hemorrhage, where a fine, eyes vessel bursting under the conjunctiva, because of the strong tension, the rare cough, physical loads. During the month of blood absorbed their own, treatment is needed.
3. Hemorrhage into the anterior chamber. In medicine, this state is referred to as hyphema. Due blunt trauma or surgery, blood is collected in the area between the iris and the eye cornea. At the same time one feels the eye pressure, reduction of vision in the affected eye to the level of sensitivity only. Blood resolves itself within a few days, however, an ophthalmologist should seek to eliminate the internal causes (if there were no injuries).
4. Retinal hemorrhage. A condition caused by a contusion eye, dangerous risk of retinal detachment. Also, this type of hemorrhage is caused by head injury and internal problems with blood vessels and blood. In infants, bleeding in the retina it is caused by violent shaking. At the same time, there is a blurred vision, eyeball hardly rotates, flies are seen in front of the eyes. If the analysis showed no presence of the disease, the treatment of the eye is to give him rest.
5. Bleeding in the eye socket. Reasons are also caused injuries, diseases of the cardiovascular system. Immediately after the break felt a strong pain, and sometimes nausea and vomiting. Eye shifts and begins to lose its functionality to complete blindness. In this case, make the blood drainage to save the eye of irreversible vision loss.

In some cases a medical emergency?

Vessels burst in his eyes because of various injuries, overuse, and diseases such as systemic and infectious.

In any hemorrhage in the eyeball is necessary to visit a doctor to make a differential diagnosis with the exception of diseases of the cardiovascular system, glaucoma, getting infections and other serious diseases, aggravating condition of the eye and vision, especially if the bleeding was not caused by mechanical trauma or overexertion.

But medical care is required in some cases immediately. Such conditions are fraught retinal detachment, dislocation of the lens, corneal rupture and other serious damage caused by bleeding in the eye.

Other symptoms that require urgent medical attention include:

• nausea and vomiting;
• temperature rise;
• loss of vision;
• dizziness;
• general weakness of the body;
• pain and burning sensation in the affected eye.

Diagnostics

Vessels burst and the eyes (the reasons for this are due to internal or external disturbances) as a result of abundant blood flow. To determine the origin of bleeding in different parts of the eye, you need to visit an ophthalmologist, who will prescribe a survey to establish the diagnosis and determine the treatment strategy.

For diagnostic use instrumental types of research, laboratory tests and differential diagnosis.

For instrumental types of research are:

• US eyes - helping to establish the presence of the tumor;
• Doppler - to determine the speed of blood flow in the blood stream;
• angiography - contrast research vessels helps determine which vessels are impassable, advanced;
• ophthalmoscopy - allows you to explore the state of the fundus.

The laboratory tests include:

• general blood analysis;
• a blood test for the presence of infection;
• a blood test for sugar.

Next, the patient can lead a cardiologist, an immunologist, virologist and other experts, depending on the diagnosis.

tactics of treatment

Therapeutic measures are determined depending on the extent and causes of damage to the tissues and vessels of the eye. Mechanical damage to the cornea, conjunctiva, iris mild and severe do not require special treatment.

The physician may prescribe the use of eye drops, a resorption promoting blood decontamination and removal of inflammation. After a while the bleeding resolves naturally.

Bleeding in the anterior chamber should be seen by an ophthalmologist regularly. The resorption period, blood can enter the path removal ocular fluid, causing the intraocular pressure, and then by glaucoma. Sometimes a eyedrops, eye pressure lowering. But if the channel is clogged, the operation will be necessary.

Treatment of hemorrhages in the vitreous body and the retina is treated with coagulants or laser coagulation. During recovery, you need to refrain from physical activity, provoking an abundant flow of blood to the head.

Hemorrhage provoked by infectious diseases are treated with antibiotics, bacteriostatic and glucocorticoids.

If the blood vessels rupture was caused by cardiovascular diseases, prescribe a course of treatment in accordance with the Disease is also possible indication drugs that enhance blood vessels, blood thinners, normalizing circulation.

Drops

Burst vessels in the eyes (the reasons may relate to the internal and external factors) due to mechanical traumas, removal effects which can limit the local treatment in the form of droplets.

Drops, promotes blood resorption in the eyeball after the hemorrhage should be individualized, taking into account the features and intolerance of the organism to various components. This type of drug is also used as a pressure in the vessels preventing eye.

Funds sold without a prescription:

Name	pharmachologic effect	testimony	Mode of application	Price
Vizin	constricts blood vessels; eliminates tissue edema.	Edema of different origin.	To dig into the inner corner of the eye 1-2 drops 2-3 times / day up to 4 days.	300-350 p.
taufon	It helps tissue repair after degenerative eye diseases; normalizes metabolism system in the eye; improves the nerve impulses to the tissues.	dystrophy and corneal membrane of the eye; cataract; eye injury.	Instilled into the conjunctiva 1-2 drops 2-4 times a day, no more than 3 months.	100-120 p.
emoksipin	reduces the absorbability through the vessels; It stimulates the circulation of aqueous humor; strengthens blood vessels; dissolves at a hemorrhage blood vessels; enhances cardiac vessels.	Central vein thrombosis eye; bleeding eyes of different origin; corneal burns; the development of myopia, glaucoma; poor blood circulation in the CNS.	Buried in the corner of the eye 1-2 drops 2-3 times a day, no more than 1 month.	195-250 p.

antibiotics

Antibiotics topical administration in the form of eye drops are aimed at the destruction of infectious agents. Some of them, bacteriostatic, do not kill the bacteria, but just slow down their development, blocking reproductive function. They are appointed as an auxiliary element for Microbicides.

Antibiotics are prescribed for such diseases of the eye, causing inflammation, such as:

• dacryocystitis;
• keratitis;
• conjunctivitis;
• corneal ulcer;
• infection, inscribed with the eye injury.

Name	pharmachologic effect	testimony	Mode of application	Price
tsiprolet	It has antimicrobial and bacteriostatic action.	Various conjunctivitis; blepharitis; corneal ulcer; keratitis; dacryocystitis; meybomit.	In mild and severe infections - 2 drops every 4 h. In severe - 2 drops / hour.	45-65 p.
sulfacetamide	It has antimicrobial and bacteriostatic action.	blepharitis; conjunctivitis; corneal ulcer; chlamydia eye; gonorrhea eye; ophthalmia.	Instilled into the conjunctival sac 1-2 drops 5-6 times / day.	80-100 p.
Tobropt	It has bacteriostatic action.	blepharitis; conjunctivitis; keratitis; endophthalmitis; dacryocystitis; meybomit; postoperative infections prevention.	Instilled into the eyes 1 drop every 4 hours. In severe infections step instilled every 30-60 minutes.	115-130 p.

vitamins

To maintain the normal operation of the heart and blood vessels is recommended that the diet of vitamins, especially vitamin C, promotes elasticity of the hardened vessels.

All the necessary components are present in food, but not always in sufficient quantity. Vitamins, this is the best solution for recovery after illness and during the off-season beriberi.

Name	Structure	testimony	Mode of application	Price
Omega 3	Salmon oil.	diabetes; hypertension; atherosclerosis; vascular disease; skin diseases.	Take for adults and children from 12 years to 2 capsules three times a day for 3 months.	1045 p.
Biorhythm Vision 24 Day / Night	blueberry extract; lutein; zeaxanthin; taurine; zinc; magnesium; Vitamins E, C, PP, group B, A.	poor vision; disruption in nutrient metabolism in tissues.	Take for adults and children from 14 years: 1 tablet in the afternoon and 1 tablet at night for 1 month.	230 p.
Stellar Euphrasia	eyebright powder; eyebright extract; zinc oxide; rutin; vitamins A, B2, C	poor vision; inflammation of the eye; slows age-related changes in the eyes.	Take for adults and children from 12 years: 2 capsules twice a day d during a meal for 1 month.	125 p.

Folk remedies

Traditional medicine also has its own treatment for bleeding in the eye. The older generation has been deprived of such an abundance of drugs, as they are now, to help themselves the following recipe:

• Disinfection eyeball urine. This tool is used in the field when there is no microbicide. Urine is sterile and does not cause any harm to the body, unless the person does not use drugs, which are displayed in a natural way.
• Ice. In the first minutes after injury, it is necessary to attach the ice to the affected eye. The cold will not allow the wound pritech copious amounts of blood.
• cabbage juice. Cabbage itself is a universal remedy for inflammation. It is applied to bruises, pulled muscles, and its juice removes inflammation in the eyeball.
• Aloe juice. Another professor V. Filatov, the famous ophthalmologist, discovered the beneficial properties of aloe to the eye. This method is used for the treatment of cataracts, myopia, conjunctivitis, glaucoma. Before use, the juice should be frozen in ice cube.
• Juice chicory. Fresh juice of the chicory root cleans the lens and strengthens the eye muscles. His collection begins in the fall. For juicing for instilling eye should be cleaned freshly picked chicory root, grate, can be mixed with fresh juice of carrots. Carrots contain carotene, which also has a positive effect on the eyes and vision.

Don'ts

In the event of an eye injury people are trying to provide first aid to yourself, without thinking that some actions may worsen the situation:

1. Rubbed his eyes, trying to get rid of "sand" or "mote" in an eye. The bursting of the vessel creates the effect of a foreign body in the eye, because it swells and begins to bulge, touching the inner eyelid. When rubbing the eyes may be more to it to damage or scratch the sclera.
2. Touch the mucosa with dirty hands. When there is a rupture of the vessel, damaged tissues become vulnerable to the ingress of infection, which may bring a disease such as conjunctivitis.
3. Take vasoconstrictor drugs. When you break the blood vessels should not use the drops with vasoconstrictor effect, it can cause increased pressure within the eye.
4. Take drugs, blood thickening. When bleeding inside the eye, use of these drugs poses a risk of blood clots. The most common drugs of this type is aspirin.

frequent hemorrhage

There is a risk group in which the eye blood vessels rupture occurs more often than usual.

This group includes:

• athletes involved in weightlifting, powerlifting, bodybuilding,
• programmers and people of other professions that require a permanent location near a computer;
• pregnant and give birth, carrying the fight;
• little children, because of the long, nadryvistogo crying;
• suffering from severe obesity, because of the inevitable to wear a heavy weight;
• suffering from diabetes.

If you can not avoid these factors and cure the disease states listed, it is necessary to strengthen the walls of blood vessels. The simplest means - is ascorbic acid, ie vitamin C. It helps to make the blood vessels more elastic. You should also use eye drops, constricts blood vessels - preventing eye pressure.

What if the child burst vessel in the eye

tear gas in the treatment vessel in a child is somewhat different from the adult treatment, because not all drugs can be administered to children, especially newborns. Most often, the blood vessels burst in children as a result of:

• injuries during active games;
• from a long stay at the computer (playing computer games);
• lack of sleep and fatigue;
• and prolonged crying tears;
• shaking (neonates).

In any case, you should show the child to the ophthalmologist and neonatologist grudnichka. The doctor will examine your baby and determine the next steps.

Before visiting the doctor, all that a parent can do is:

• examine the child's eyes, without touching mucous hands;
• if detected foreign body - with clean water;
• to remove the irritation, you can drip saline eye;
• to provide rest and healthy sleep baby.

Reasons for burst blood vessels in the eyes, due to several reasons, which are dependent on human intervention, or are independent. However, be aware that the eyes - a direct open path to the bloodstream, and they should be treated very carefully. It is necessary to treat the eye disease occurred in the early stages and eliminate the time of hemorrhage, then the state of eyes will always be healthy.

Registration of the article: Mila Friedan

Video: Causes of vascular rupture in the eyes

Hemorrhage in the eye. Species reasons treating: