Staphylococcus aureus in infants in the intestine. Symptoms, causes, the rate in the stool, symptoms and treatment, photo, reviews in the forums

Staphylococcus aureus - infective microorganism which has an adverse effect on human health. This bacterium is present in the human body in small amounts without causing harm. However, when the immune system is weak, staph is spreading rapidly.

He identifies harmful toxins, which leads to the formation of inflammation purulent character. Therefore, Staphylococcus aureus is dangerous for small children, especially infants. Because at this age, the immune system has not yet formed, and there is no possibility to actively resist the powerful influence of this bacterium.

Reasons aureus in infants

Staphylococcus aureus - hospital infection, so the newborn baby can become infected with them practically during labor or immediately after birth.

1. Baby can become infected by the mother, if she is a carrier of the bacteria during passage of the birth canal.
2. The child may be infected in the normal contact with the mother, which carrier aureus.
3. Breastfeeding is an infection in the body of the baby through breast milk.
4. When not met the mother of personal hygiene, in a medical facility or at home.
5. Bad child care - and rarely tempted bad kid, not wash it handles, which he constantly pulls in his mouth.
6. In that case, if the carrier of this infection is a medical staff that takes care of the newborn.
7. Medical workers treated badly his hands, soft inventory, tools and the room where the baby is.
8. If insufficient care baby can be infected through the umbilical wound that needs to properly handle with clean hands.
9. And the infection spreads through airborne droplets, so people who take care of the baby should be healthy.

Where he lives as a bacterium transmitted

Staphylococcus aureus - is the causative agent of hundreds of infectious diseases. Here and tonsillitis and appendicitis, pneumonia, cholecystitis, meningitis, and cystitis. This bacterium is resistant to various antibiotics, it is easily transmitted from person to person. In this case, the infection medium may even be unaware of its presence in the body.

This microorganism living on the skin and mucous membranes of humans and animals. It may be located within the body, and on the surface - in the stomach, nose, genital, axillary etc.

There are different types of bacteria:

1. Staphylococcus epidermidis spread on the skin and mucosal surfaces.
2. Saprophytic localized to the area of ​​the urinary system.
3. Opportunistic usually causes little inflammation.
4. Certainly opportunistic kills the cells of the body.

This infection can be transmitted by different ways. With blood, through the respiratory system, the skin on contact with objects and dirty hands. And if there is a contact with the mucosa, e.g., via contaminated foods.

risk group

Some people are particularly susceptible to infection by Staphylococcus aureus. When the body is weakened and is in an unfavorable environment, contamination is inevitable.

The risk group of people who often become victims of Staphylococcus aureus, include:

• women in the postpartum period;
• infants with weakened immune systems, often ill;
• premature infants;
• kids, who often do injections, put catheters, etc.
• adults and children after organ transplantation;

Staphylococcus aureus - is conditionally pathogenic bacteria, which means that the infection can not express themselves, people will remain for a long time its carrier. At the same time infecting others. Usually, the infection medium may not be aware that it exists in his body.

Grudnichok can become ill, exposed to infection by Staphylococcus aureus, if for any reason will be reduced immunity. Most often this happens if you follow the simple rules of hygiene, eating stale food, bad food boil thoroughly.

Immunity is also reduced with antibiotics, trauma, dysbacteriosis, colds, etc. Therefore, it is not necessary to ignore even the slightest scratch, and it always handle antiseptic means. After infection of Staphylococcus aureus manifests itself in a variety of a variety of diseases.

Symptoms of staph infection

Symptoms of staph symptoms may be quite different, because it all depends on where it is localized infection in the baby's body. Of great importance is the degree of immune protection. In infants often the infection manifests itself in the nose, mouth, respiratory tract and gastrointestinal tract.

If Staphylococcus aureus was the blood of infants, and was spaced infection throughout the body, there is a sepsis - a serious condition, the result of which can be fatal. All these clearly show the localization of the infection pattern, how it came by an infection in the body grudnichka.

In the nose,

Airborne infection Staphylococcus aureus can be entered in the respiratory system and begin to spread in the nose.

In this case, the following symptoms occur:

1. Reducing infant appetite;
2. weight loss that follows from the first paragraph;
3. Rhinitis and nasal;

Typically, such a demonstration of infection is not dangerous, the temperature is not increased, overall baby is no longer acceptable.

In the throat

Through the mouth Staphylococcus aureus can enter the throat of infants and localized there. Symptoms for parents may be imperceptible. However, the child begins to cry more often, especially when swallowing, as experiencing a sore throat.

1. Denial of food;
2. Redness of the throat;
3. Purulent plaque on the tonsils and palate;
4. Temperature rise.

Infection can cause tonsillitis, laryngitis and even laryngotracheitis.

These symptoms are not a serious threat to baby's health. Nevertheless, they should be required to fight, because the infection, along with breast milk can penetrate further into other parts of the strike, such as the kidneys, cause complications.

In the mouth

Once in the mouth baby and settled in it, Staphylococcus aureus can cause stomatitis. He is accompanied by significant redness of the mouth and the appearance of dark veins and ulcers.

This painful condition, it can greatly disturb the child. Since the baby is unpleasant, when food enters the mouth. Baby cries, eats less, the weight is reduced correspondingly reduced and immunity.

On the skin

Redness or swelling of the small baby in some areas of the skin may indicate inflammation caused by Staphylococcus aureus. The affected areas are distinguished by touch higher temperature than surrounding tissue. Touching the inflamed skin causes pain baby.

Sometimes the skin affect acne and small pustules, ulcers, boils, and even necrosis. These formations can appear anywhere - both on the cheeks and on the buttocks, in the ear. Very often they come under the diaper.

Staphylococcus aureus in infants causes various skin abrasions and zabolevaniya- folliculitis, pyoderma and pemphigus. The main source of infection - failure to comply with hygiene standards.

The intestines and stomach

The most common route of infection with Staphylococcus aureus babies - it's food. Often, this bacterium detected by laboratory tests of stool baby. Normally, staph can not be present there. If a positive test for Staphylococcus aureus, the child may have gastroenteritis or gastritis.

The main symptoms of infection include:

1. Persistent vomiting;
2. Diarrhea - loose stools to 6 times a day;
3. pale skin and various rashes - pemphigus, pustules and even boils;

Child experiences with the weakness and dizziness, which are accompanied by pain in the abdominal area. Newborn responds by crying, refusal of food.

diagnosis of the disease

If there are experts suspected that a child has a staph infection, the special examination is appointed. In addition to analyzes of the child, it will be held and the study of breast milk.

Materials are taken for analysis, depending on what kind of injury occur in the course of the disease:

1. In that case, when in infants have nasal discharge, redness of the mouth, then take a mucus sample analysis.
2. If there are lesions on the skin, the pus is investigated. Perhaps a biopsy taken when analyzing skin tests.
3. If you experience diarrhea, vomiting - the survey is sent cal.
4. When there are signs of sepsis, the study was carried out blood.
5. In the event of pneumonia symptoms is chest x-ray.
6. When you need to take pictures of different parts of the body in layers, then resorting to a CT scan.
7. To find out bacterial lesions help of magnetic resonance imaging.
8. During a blood injury situation may arise when the body is unable to cope, and around the heart begins to accumulate fluid. Then resorted to echocardiography to examine the exact size of the heart, its shape, track how it works. This kind of examination is performed using sound waves.
9. Sometimes the infection penetrates too deep, so it is necessary to find out whether her bones baby amazed. Therefore, resorting to osteostsinigrafii.

Today, the diagnostic methods developed so well that you can very quickly and with complete accuracy to establish the diagnosis. This will allow appropriate treatment and eliminate the infection.

What is the danger of staphylococcal for newborns?

In infants do not have the necessary resistance to various infections in the blood of antibodies. Therefore, the immune system is virtually absent, it is still being formed. Staphylococcus aureus is capable of extremely rapid penetration into the tissue. waste products these bacteria are toxic and cause severe poisoning.

If the infection occurred during fetal development, it can cause serious complications. A child may be born dead, with different pathologies. The infection can cause miscarriage. With this treatment in this situation is practically impossible.

Immunity to Staphylococcus aureus does not occur, so there is always a serious risk of another infection, even if the child is already treated.

The main danger lies in the fact that Staphylococcus aureus has now become resistant to antibiotics, especially from a number of the penicillins.

staphylococcal pneumonia

This disease of the newborn is extremely dangerous. It is of 2 types - primary and secondary pneumonia. Primary pneumonia diagnosed in case when infection occurred immediately airborne droplets.

Secondary pneumonia - occurs when a child is first manifested other symptoms, such as skin lesions. Body could not handle, and then there was just pneumonia, indicating a deeper penetration of the infection.

Disease is very difficult, with a high temperature, dyspnea, cyanosis, liver disease and impaired cardiac function. In more severe cases, there is air and pus in the lung cavity. In secondary pneumonia can be vomiting, diarrhea, bloating.

In some cases, the disease is accompanied by purulent otitis media.

staphylococcal septicemia

This disease occurs when bacteria and toxins enter the blood stream directly from the already existing lesion.

Most often the disease begins in the second week of life. Kid loses weight, the overall condition is very bad, the skin becomes gray, earthy hue. When there is damage to the liver - the skin becomes jaundiced. The liver and spleen are enlarged. The child very quickly weakens, becomes listless. Temperature can be both normal and increase from time to time.

Vomiting, diarrhea, rash on the skin, swelling, which disappear quickly. May start bleeding umbilical wound, nasopharynx, urinary tract and others. The child may even vomit blood.

May experience convulsions, loss of consciousness, including the symptoms of meningitis. With the unfavorable course of the disease the heart is weak, appear purulent metastases in different organs. There are also a purulent osteomyelitis, arthritis, lung abscess, peritonitis, meningitis and many other lesions.

Diagnosis of staphylococcal sepsis difficult for experts, since the beginning of the disease appear poorly defined symptoms. The disease is subsequently booming. It is therefore necessary to make an accurate diagnosis in the early days of the disease, so as not to lose precious time.

Treatment of Staphylococcus aureus in infants

The defeat of Staphylococcus aureus - is a very serious disease that can lead to very adverse consequences. Therefore grudnichka parents should treat the situation responsibly.

For the specialist this infection - difficult but doable task. First there is a diagnosis and determine the sensitivity of the detected infection to a particular antibiotic.

The doctor then prescribes a treatment using various drugs - antibacterial, enzyme, vitamins, immune stimulants, including probiotics. When urgently needed hospitalization dire condition of the child.

preparations

Since the infection is resistant to many antibiotic drugs, which can be used in the treatment of neonates. Therefore, a lot depends on how properly selected medicine. It is necessary to prepare for the fact that taking pills and injections will have a child for a long time.

1. Antibiotics, which are able to eliminate the infection - a group of cephalosporin and penicillin. In severe disease, such as pneumonia and meningitis are used just two different drug.
2. Drugs of biological origin, which rapidly raise immunity. It protivostafilokokkovye immunoglobulin and plasma. Staphylococcal bacteriophage and toxoid fighting directly with the infection.
3. Since the infection causes severe intoxication, the applied intravenous drip, eliminating toxins - it is saline and glucose.
4. The body during illness loses a lot of energy, it is necessary to maintain, so the required vitamins.
5. Probiotics - it bifidumbacterin, bifikol apply if Staphylococcus aureus struck the gastrointestinal tract.

In addition, specialists prescribed gastric lavage with a food infection. If there is lung disease - possibly surgery.

Surgery

Unfavorable for staphylococcal pneumonia in infants may cause pneumothorax, pleural effusion, purulent lung cavity. Such a situation can be very severe. The only way out - surgery, during which will be held puncture. This is necessary in order to bring the trapped air from pleural or pus.

Apply a procedure for diagnosing indications only - x-ray of the chest cavity. A decision on the need for surgical intervention takes a leading physician of the patient together with the surgeon.

ethnoscience

There are many effective recipe of traditional medicine to help fight the Staphylococcus aureus. They must be applied in addition to pharmacological agents. They help raise good immune system, which will contribute to a speedy recovery.

There are herbal decoction of herbs that can be used for infants:

1. 3 parts kipreya;
2. 2 parts of chamomile;
3. 1 part of dill seeds;
4. oregano;
5. Hop;
6. Mint;
7. Meadowsweet;
8. Calamus root.

Pour the mixture with boiling water, boil for 10 minutes and infuse. Infants this broth can be given no more than 1 teaspoon per day.

To eliminate the cutaneous manifestations of used warm baths and lotions with cider vinegar. Thus it is necessary to use only sterile materials and purified, boiled water. The solution for preparing compresses the rate of 2 tablespoons per cup of water. For bathing needs a much lower concentration.

Possible complications and consequences

No doctor can give an accurate forecast of the consequences of infection with Staphylococcus aureus. Since the spectrum of lesions in various organs and systems of the body greatly. However, if you do not eliminate the infection in time to bring a baby to a critical state, it may lead to death.

Moved infants infection of Staphylococcus aureus may subsequently leave its mark in the form of adverse chronic diseases. In infancy, the foundations of the future health of the body of an adult lifetime.

Complications can be varied depending on the localization of the infection and its further spread in the body. It otitis, bacteria overgrowth, damage to the nervous system in meningitis, cardiovascular problems, diseases of the musculoskeletal system and much more.

Video of Staphylococcus aureus in infants and older children

Dr. Komarovsky tell all of Staphylococcus aureus in infants, older children and adults:

Symptoms and treatment of S. aureus in children: