Red spots on the baby's body. Photo description, it, rough, scaly, like stings and itching how to treat allergies than to smear the legs, hands, face,

The skin - the largest organ of the human, which is an indicator of health, barrier against infections of various kinds. But it is most often first to respond to problems in the body, showing that health is something wrong. Any inflammation of the skin of the child, particularly in the form of red spots are a symptom that parents should not be left unattended.

This article will discuss the most likely cause of the rash with a photo and description to every mother could distinguish an allergy from potentially serious diseases.

Red spots like bites

Red spots on the body of the child can be not only bites, but also the character of an allergic rashbut:

• Prickly heat. Small light pink pryshchiki disposed close to each other. Localized precipitation in the upper chest, neck and shoulders. First of all it is important to monitor hygiene. Water treatments in the hot season to spend in the decoction of chamomile and succession. Excess moisture helps to clean baby powder, a cream to lubricate the skin can not be - moist environment will trigger the emergence of new pimples.
• hives often confused with mosquito bites - a pink blisters delivering intense itching. Combing they formed a bloody crust. Provoke the development of hives infection, allergy or physical stimuli. Hives affected sites processed powder. Antihistamines are used in the treatment of mild forms of: Zyrtec, Claritin, Telfast. Application ehnterosorbentov (activated carbon) has a positive effect. Use prednisolone ointment, or water-deperzolon zinc paste with 2-3% with Naphthalan oil.

• Insect bites. Open areas of the body covered with tubercles and red spots. Child bothers severe itching, general does not change. Wounds (not bloody) lubricated with green paint, to prevent entry of bacterial infection. Help relieve itching lotions of soda solution.

Rash insect passes within a week, if that happens, the child is necessary to show a dermatologist.

Extensive spots on the body. What could it be, what to do

The reasons why a lot of red spots may appear on the child's body. Photos with description of the disease allows to visually see the characteristic differences between one disease from another.

Causes:

• Erythema It begins with small dots show through on the face, merging the latest in a great spot and spread throughout the body. This is a natural condition of the skin, caused by the rush of blood in an excess amount to the capillaries. The reason may be poor circulation, allergies, chemical or sunburn. The rash does not need treatment, it will pass itself within 2 weeks, the discomfort does not deliver.
• Hives It can take place accompanied by small or large spots in the form of blisters. The rash of allergic origin triggered by food, infectious diseases, hormonal disorders. Children appoint agents, soothing itching and strengthen immunity. Cool acetic compresses (1 tbsp. l. a glass of water) eliminates the burning sensation;
• Roseola. Within 3-5 days the child is suffering a fever, after which the skin appears bright, fine, in rare cases, extensive rash. The most serious complications are limited febrile convulsions. Stains on the touch can not be felt, some elements are surrounded by a white ring. Localized rash on the chest, rarely managing to reach the face and limbs. Treatment consists of bed rest, fluids and the use of drugs that lower temperature.
• Pink zoster. These red spots on the body of the child, according to the photo description, can reach very large sizes. On the patient's body appear rounded or oval plaques of large size. Localized spots on the abdomen, breasts, thighs, in the core of the center there is a slight peeling. In parallel, there is fever, swollen lymph nodes, general malaise. Recommended child hypoallergenic diet intake of antihistamines for relief of itching.

Red spots on the body of a child from hives (photo later in the article) develops in the liver pathologies, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, or leukemia.

Universal means are chelators (Polisorb, White coal, Enterosgel), which remove toxins from the gut and clean the blood from allergens, improving skin condition.

If the rough spots and flakes

Scaly patches on the skin of the child can occur at any time due to allergies, infectious diseases or diathesis.

The most common pathology, accompanied by the appearance of rough spots:

• contact dermatitis;
• eczema;
• multicolored or pityriasis versicolor;
• psoriasis (psoriasis).

Red spots on the skin of the child from dermatitis occur as a result of external stimuli: strong heat, cold, a cosmetic agent, friction, alkali or acid.

Suffer most often the hands, feet rarely, if there was direct contact with aggressive media. Red skin, coarse and rough to the touch. Treatment: excluding the impact of the stimulus, to smear the affected area moisturizer. Pediatricians are advised to pour 3-4 bay leaves cup of boiling water and add the infusion into the water for bathing the baby, to relieve itching.

Eczema - complication contact dermatitis. Rash mainly on the face: forehead, cheeks, it's red, scaly patches that deliver the unbearable itching. Treatment similar as in the initial stage of the disease, plus prescribed hormonal ointments.

Multicolored or chromophytosis - a fungal disease is the result of holidays in hot countries, in close contact with an infected person, or homeless animals.

Localized spots on the abdomen, back, shoulders, chest can be pink, yellow or brown color. Peeling strong, it leaves traces on clothes, bedding. Therapy involves softening and anti-fungal medications.

Psoriasis is a feature inherited. The disease is not contagious, is manifested in the form of scaly and itchy red or pink spots. There are plaques on the head, hands, elbows, knees in the coccyx.

The shape of elements can be oval, round, annular, linear. Treatment complex comprising antihistamines, antiinflammatories, physiotherapy.

Diaper rash and prickly heat

Red spots on the body of a child with prickly heat can appear in many different ways. Photos describing it demonstrates. Most often it occurs in children sudamen, which is a skin irritation caused by excessive moisture.

Sweat does not have time to evaporate, it remains on the skin and causes discomfort. Localized bubbles prickly heat on the back, buttocks, neck, in the armpits, in other places with high humidity.

The main difference between a rash of other manifestations of the disease is that it is in the face never appears, and is not accompanied by inflammation. Children sleep can only be in a cool, well-ventilated area.

To get rid of the symptoms of prickly heat, is needed to eliminate the factors that cause pollution and the skin waterlogging. If you provide good ventilation in the room, practice good hygiene, a phenomenon soon will pass by itself. In severe cases, it can be raised body temperature.

Allergic rash is extremely difficult to remove, it is firmly held even after the elimination of contact with an irritant.

Diaper rash (diaper dermatitis) - a complication of prickly heat, infectious inflammation is localized in the natural folds of the skin. The kid is naughty, bad sleep, can not stay in one place - it all hurts and itches.

pink zoster

Worst of all treatment lends itself to infection from the animal, if the mother does not recognize in time the development of the pathological process, it will go into the chronic form. As a result of complications, fungi, pathogens will spread with shock lymph throughout the body, affecting not only the skin.

Symptomatology of the disease:

• a slight increase in temperature;
• a sore throat;
• headache;
• appearance of edema;
• different size of plaques and irregular edges;
• peeling of the skin.

With the defeat of the hairy part of the skin, including the scalp, in this area there are a receding hairline. Because of the severe itching baby brushing the skin, bloody sores formed in situ staining.

Therapy for severe form of the disease comprises a corticosteroid ointments and lotions, itching and flaking eliminated agents containing zinc. Wet stains dried iodine, your doctor may prescribe an additional immunostimulant and multivitamins.

Infectious diseases

Red spots on the skin of children in the form of a rash that spreads throughout the body and is accompanied by fever - one of the clearest symptoms of infectious diseases.

Such diseases include:

• Rubella manifested abundant rash on the body, fever, sore throat, enlarged lymph nodes.
• Measles - an acute infectious disease which is accompanied by high body temperature - up to 40C °. The rash lasts for 10 days and severely itchy.
• Chicken pox - the most common childhood infections. Symptoms - blisters all over the body, often in the mouth, fever. Infection occurs in 100% of cases, when in contact with a sick child.
• Erythema accompanied by a strong reddening of the skin as a result of the expansion of the capillaries due to heavy blood flow. A rash on the limbs and genitals, causing severe burning.
• Scarlet fever characterized in that the elements do not have a rash in the area of ​​nasolabial triangle. At the same time an increase in the lymph nodes, redness of the cheeks, puffy neck. Inflamed larynx, mainly bacteria multiply in the nasopharynx.
• Roseola characterized by transience and the similarity of symptoms with many other pathologies. The disease occurs suddenly and disappear just as quickly. The child is often the body temperature rises to 40 ° C and steadfastly holds 3 days. The patient loses his appetite, becomes irritable, gets tired quickly.

Treatment is focused on withdrawal symptoms, lowering the temperature, relief of itching and rashes elements prevent injury. Chickenpox and measles treated with green paint to dry the wound and prevent runaway infection.

Photodermatosis

Or fotodermatit - it increased sensitivity to sunlight, at risk are children under 3 years.

For the disease is characterized by the following symptoms:

• itchy rash on exposed skin;
• peeling of the skin (chronic disease);
• redness of the affected area;
• precipitation in the form of nodules, bubbles;
• pigmentation after prolonged exposure to ultraviolet radiation.

Also manifested symptoms, in conjunction with the above features are typical only for photodermatitis:

• lowering blood pressure;
• heat;
• sneezing and runny nose;
• suffocation;
• watery eyes;
• swelling of the mucous.

If after exposure to the sun, the body was covered with pink spots with blisters, you must have a child in the room, rinse the skin with clean water and allow antihistamine.

The best prevention - to protect children from ultraviolet radiation, not only from direct sunlight. Even in the shade it should be a hat, long-sleeved clothing, preferably made of natural fabrics. For treatment are appointed by the antiseptic preparations, ointments, zinc-based, antihistamine drugs, anti-inflammatory creams.

Dermatitis

Dermatitis is considered to be a group of inflammatory reactions of the skin developing due to exposure to external or internal stimuli. Causes of childhood: frequent infections, genetic predisposition, dizbakterioz, use of certain medications.

There are several main types of dermatitis:

• atopic;
• contact;
• seborrheic;
• diaper.

Each accompanied by a pathological process characterized by redness of the skin, desquamation, scuffed. On the face, groin, buttocks, genitals appear bubbles, spots, blisters. Complications manifested as swelling, itching, tenderness of affected areas, pustules formed, the skin on the face around the mouth, hands and elbows strongly dries.

Pathology and blood vessels

Vascular red spots on the body of the child, according to a photo description, can be of different sizes and colors. Eruptions at the given diseases provoked by bleeding into the skin and spread throughout the body, in other words they are called hemorrhagic.

Causes:

• disruption of platelets involved in the blood clotting;
• poor vascular permeability.

Typically, vascular spots appear in the child immediately after birth or diagnosed in the first few days of life. The peculiarity of this rash is that it is not palpable, a pressure-sensitive does not disappear or pale. The formation of color can be very different from red and blue to a dirty gray. It disappears completely after 3 weeks.

Allergy

Red spots in a child with food allergies usually appear around the mouth and cheeks. This protective reaction is triggered by certain medications.

Distinctive signs of allergy from other pathological processes are in good general condition of the child. Worried, as a rule, only the patient itching, high temperature no appetite is not lost, drowsiness was observed.

Often appears watery eyes, runny nose abundant, rashes clearly marked, embossed, bright. In addition to skin reactions, rhinitis, and develops konyunktivit. Help eliminate the symptoms of allergy medications and medicines, soothing itching.

Excluded from the diet of nuts, fish, citrus fruits, chocolate, mayonnaise, mushrooms, milk, pastry, and other allergens. It is recommended to use butter, sunflower oil, olive oil, cucumber, white bread, dairy products, beef.

In some cases, a visit to the doctor

Ask for help is required if the rash does not last for 7-10 days, while the child keeps heat resistant. Loss of appetite, irritability unfounded, should attract the attention of parents and professionals. Dermatologist will help when the rash is accompanied by bleeding, burning and tingling.

An urgent need to call an ambulance, when coupled with red spots began to appear black education. Medical examination is also required when sick once the entire family, the patient complains of chest pain, occurred anaphylactic shock (fainting, shortness of breath).

What it is possible to spread the spot and when

Systemic therapy performed using antihistaminic drugs in the form of tablets, syrups, ointments for external application gels.

Allergic remove stains with the following medications:

• fenistil;

• Gestan;
• Cream for Sensitive Skin "La-Kri".

They have anti-inflammatory, healing and soothing effect. At an allergy to the cold, it is necessary before each exit to the street to lubricate the skin with olive oil. Red spots without fear of side effects can be treated Depantenolom, Bepantenom, panthenol, the usual baby cream with chamomile. These agents promote rapid healing of wounds and fractures.

Chickenpox, eczema, diaper rash, bedsores, dermatitis well to zinc ointment. This is one of the most accessible tools for use in dermatological pathologies. Active substances accelerating the healing process and reduce the manifestation of symptoms.

Traditional methods of treatment

Folk medicine is used as an auxiliary methods to alleviate symptoms, diseases accompanied rash.

With allergy deal will help the following recipes:

• eating honeycomb (in the absence of allergy to the product);
• crushed to a powder egg shells, mixed with lemon juice, ½ tsp take per day to relieve symptoms;
• remove intoxication helps activated carbon 1-2 tablets per day;
• attachment leaves boiled cabbage at 2:00 relieve itching;
• wormwood oil bath has excellent healing effect;
• red spots soon pass if their processing sea buckthorn oil.

Return healthy skin helps broth chamomile - 1 hour. teaspoon dried herbs per cup of water. Boil, pour in form and freeze, if you are allergic to wipe the skin with ice cubes - it relieve irritation.

Grass pansy and Ledum palustre is mixed in equal proportions - 2 Art. spoon filled with 1 liter. boiling water. Broth infused 45-50 minutes then poured into the bath for bathing. The therapy is carried out until the complete disappearance of rashes every day for 10 minutes.

Red spots on the body of the child (as you can see on the pictures the symptoms of various diseases) may indicate different faults in the body or the presence of pathology.

It is impossible to protect children from all: sunlight, wind, animals, infection, allergens and insects. It is important to strengthen the immune system, to temper the child, and to rationalize the food prescribed by a doctor to give a multivitamin as a preventive health promotion.

Videos of red spots in a child

All of the children's rashes:

Atopic dermatitis is a child: