Red spots on the face of a child, a newborn. Photo on the body with a description of the reasons, if you come and go, rough, similar to burn than to treat

In the event of a child on the face of even small red spots, they should not be ignored. This will not only prevent the development of serious illness, but also to avoid further negative consequences.

Variety of spots on the face

Redness may occur in the form:

• spots. From skin is different red tint;
• bubble. Characterized by a small seal, filled with liquid;
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• Blister. Edema is formed epidermis during inflammatory processes. After the disappearance of the traces of the formation does not remain;
• pustule or abscess. A small rise above the surface of the skin with pus. If the damage may leave a small scar;
• papules. Education acts on the epidermis. It can be both hard and soft. After the disappearance of traces does not leave. Special baby can cause inconvenience in the case of connecting multiple papules, turning into a large plaque;
• tubercle. A small rise above the skin surface. With pressure can change the hue. color formation itself depends on why it arose.

Red spot appeared on the face of the child - that's not a sign of a disease.

Among these manifestations distinguish spots:

• birthmarks. Place localization - the forehead, wings, nose, lips and neck. Features: in the symmetric arrangement disappear within a year of life of the newborn, and the single - most often remain forever;
• pigment. They considered a genetic manifestation, but may result from disruption to the epidermal cells. Or may have an irregular round shape. More often than not disappear throughout life. With increased pigmentation hike to a specialist should not be delayed;
• hemangioma. Small spots, slightly protruding above the skin. Occurs when small blood vessels too close to each other. Once it found expression, not infrequently at first be mistaken for the birthmark. Hemangiomas tend to disappear on their own, but sometimes they can become inflamed, and they are removed by the surgery.

Causes of

Most often, red spots on the face of the children are observed:

• due to injuries after childbirth;
• the presence in the organism of an infectious or parasitic disease character;
• as a reaction to the allergen;
• the sudden change in air temperature;
• when there are failures in the internal organs and systems.

skin diseases

Red spots on the baby's face may indicate the presence of a skin disease.

Such formations are found at:

• zoster;
• herpes;
• eczema;
• psoriasis;
• rosacea.

The diagnosis of any of these diseases will have to confirm the expert, as spots are very similar to those that arise under the influence of external factors.

Red spots due to infectious diseases

Red rashes may indicate an infectious nature of the disease.

This may be the presence of:

• measles. First, there are small irregularly shaped spots, which then merge and form one large;
• chickenpox. The presence of small red rash, accompanied by increased itching. Then spots turn into small blisters;
• rubella. In addition to the other symptoms of redness is absent;
• erythema. Small red spots merge into one, starting with the face and gradually covering the entire body;
• scarlet fever. Furthermore itchy rash, affecting skin folds, armpits and groin area, strongly sore throat, and the body temperature is raised.

Red spots on the face and body of a child can also be accompanied by the following symptoms:

• fever;
• drowsiness;
• lethargy;
• lack of appetite.

Red spots due to allergies

Red spots in the child's body may manifest allergic reaction.

The most common allergens are:

• food;
• newborn - products in the mother's diet;
• pharmaceuticals;
• temperature control - most often occurs during the cold period;
• pollen, animal hair, fabric composition, dust;
• hygiene products and household chemicals.

internal pathology

Redness may indicate the presence of internal organs and systems diseases:

• including cardiovascular pathologies red spots may indicate vascular dystonia (face change color in waves or enhanced physical exertion) compression of the veins (spots occur in the place where happened vascular compression), heart failure (redness appear, along with a slightly turned blue nails, lips and nose);
• on gastrointestinal illness may indicate large spot, a place where localization: nose, forehead, cheeks. Determine what kind of disease in the child's body, is only capable of diagnostics;
• violations of the endocrine system: the complexion changes in diabetes and thyroid diseases;
• red spots may occur under the eyes with kidney malfunction;
• vitamin deficiency is also accompanied by redness of the skin.

psychological factors

Red spots on the face of a child may carry and psychological.

They are formed:

• in stressful situations;
• with neurosis;
• in the doldrums;
• reinforced during emotional stress.

Depending on the situation, the person is covered:

• partially large uneven spots;
• fully one spot.

A distinctive feature of redness is enhanced itching. Very often the child rips them so that they formed a wound.

The appearance of red spots due to the individual characteristics of the skin structure

Red spots may appear due to the individual characteristics of the skin structure. All is in the arrangement of blood vessels. When they are close to the surface of the epidermis, it seems spotty face. Such a physiological manifestation can not be eliminated, but you can only mask using cosmetics.

Spot at the wrong diet

Wrong children's diet may appear red spots. Often this occurs when used a lot of bakery products. This reaction also occurs when the predominant spicy, fried and smoked food. Unbalanced diet redness is accompanied by an excess or deficiency of vitamins in a child's body.

Rash due to malnutrition exposed babies in the first year of their life:

• when the child is breastfed, and my mother ate something more than the norm, it is reflected in the child's face;
• during the introduction of new foods.

Where else entirely unformed digestive system does not take some food, except for the spots may cause dysbiosis.

The spots at the wrong hygienic heat rash, diaper rash, diaper dermatitis

Wrong baby hygiene can lead to such consequences:

• prickly heat. It manifested in the form of watery spots not only on the face, but also in other parts of the body. Place localization - forehead, chin, cheeks, neck, back, groin. If time does not stop the progression of the disease, it becomes more severe: itching intensified, manifested pain. Kid brushing his troubling area, in this case may bring some infection and worsen the situation even further;

• diaper rash. Are formed in the groin, the pope, armpits, behind the ears. At first it appears a little red. Then become more saturated color. If the problem persists, there festering sores;
• diaper dermatitis. It occurs in the groin area and priests kids. The first symptoms are slight redness that disappeared after water treatment. On the further development indicates the presence of pustules and fissures. In severe dermatitis skin blisters and ulcers, there is swelling of the affected area. Sometimes it may be accompanied by fever.

Stains from insect bites

Children's body is very sensitive to insect bites. Toxic substances trigger the formation of red spots, almost constantly accompanied by increased itching and burning. Worst of all, when bitten by a wasp or bee. The affected area swells up and hurts badly. When the bee stings should ensure that no more sting, as this may provoke abscess.

under the eyes

Red spots under the eyes can be infectious and non-infectious.

In the first case, they appear:

• in the presence of worms in the child's body;
• chronic tonsillitis - inflammation of palate tonsils (a disease triggered by staphylococcus);
• conjunctivitis.

In the second case they are observed:

• in the presence of an allergic reaction;
• because of the adenoids;
• in vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• when the child is tired.

Redness under the eyes may occur through mechanical damage to the skin (friction, impact, scratching).

on the chin

Red spots on the newborn chin often arise due to increased salivation.

Besides redness may occur due to:

• the impact of the allergen;
• The reaction of the organism to be vaccinated;
• dirt that collects in this part of the face;
• chapping of the skin;
• insect bites;
• in the presence of the child's body disease, in most cases, infectious nature.

Stains after washing

Red spots on the face of a child occur after washing more often due to the composition of water. This is mainly manifested in the stay in another region. Redness may be an allergic reaction to hygiene or separate components.

And when necessary to address to what expert

If within a few days the redness does not disappear, you should consult your pediatrician. If necessary, it is desired to send a specialist.

This can be:

• dermatologist;
• allergist;
• immunologist;
• endocrinologist;
• gastroenterology;
• neurologist;
• others.

Can not be postponed examination of the child, except when the spots are observed:

• lips, nails and skin bluish;
• baby becomes inattentive;
• breathing with difficulty;
• heart palpitations;
• swelling of the throat, eyes or mouth;
• severe nasal congestion.

Such symptoms may indicate the presence of disease, the development of which will affect the negative effects on the child's body. When a newborn baby has red spots with fever, you should immediately call a doctor, because the patient may need to be urgently hospitalized.

drugs

After diagnosis specialist appoint adequate treatment:

• Insect bites applied ointments and creams with cooling and healing properties;
• allergic formations redness eliminate antiallergic agents which are inside;
• if the display of red patches has a neurological character, appointed sedatives and vitamins. Special manipulations are also conducted, which strengthens the nervous system of the child;
• redness when inflammatory processes are assigned through antiseptics and ointments hormonal nature;
• antimycotics used in case of fungal infections of the skin.

Ointments and creams

If the redness is not associated with abnormalities of organs and systems, the doctor prescribes an ointment.

Efficiency differ:

• "Tetracycline" - refers to antibiotics bacteriostatic effects. Fungal lesions application useless;
• "Acyclovir" - is assigned when redness protruding above the skin surface, and having a viral nature. Since fast drug treatment lasts no longer than 5 days;
• "Hydrocortisone" - used to relieve itching, dryness and inflammation of the skin. Mainly used for skin diseases.

Creams referred to retinoid agents having the following properties:

• soothing;
• reducing;
• bactericidal.

Among them are often used:

• "Larinde-S" - considered as anti-allergic cream, but is also used for neurodermatitis, herpes, erythema, herpes. If redness start to form plaque and at the same time there is intense itching, means acts blocker to further their dissemination;
• "Ch'ing" - cream with antibacterial properties is used in inflammatory formations. He may appoint additional skin problems;
• "Krens" - copes with inflammatory redness, but has contraindications for dermatitis.

Cosmetic procedures

cosmetic procedures can be used for its intended purpose specialist.

Among them:

• laser therapy - is used in the presence of convex formations. After the procedure, scars or scars absent;
• cryomassage - acts on the epidermis flow of cool air. It helps to get rid of vascular redness;
• massage with a vitamin complex It aims to improve the state of the skin.

Traditional recipes

With some red spots can be overcome with the help of recipes of traditional medicine:

• It is taken in dry 1 tablespoon celandine and milfoil. Filled with 1 tbsp. boiled water and infuse for 2 hours. Then filtered. Herbal paste is applied to the affected area approximately 20 minutes. Manipulations are carried out several times a day until the disappearance of the spots;

• 1 tablespoon birch buds poured 250 ml. boiling water. Infuse 30 min. The resulting infusion to moisten the gauze and apply to the affected area of ​​the skin. This agent helps to eliminate the redness and inflammation of the epidermis;
• itching applied dill juice. Use only need fresh squeezed liquid. Redness wiping means 3 times a day;
• 1 tsp chamomile flowers filled with water and boil for a few minutes. The resulting broth is poured into cups and placed in a freezer. Frozen cubes damaged skin is wiped with allergic reactions;
• for a quarter of an hour to hold the pulp of fresh cucumber on a red spot. Without washing, remove the remnants of cloth. This mask is good at flushing. Also, it can help to eliminate dark spots;
• 2 tablespoons dry succession poured 0.5 liters. water. And brought to a boil on a small fire still cooked for about 5 min. Ostuzhennoy broth is filtered and the cotton pad is applied to problem areas of the epidermis. This agent is effective in allergic rashes.

It is worth remembering that in the application of public money from the red spots in a child should give up recipes, where the structure includes even a small dose of alcohol. As much as my mother did not try to completely avoid on the face of the red spots of the child impossible.

If the trouble occurred, it is necessary to follow some simple recommendations of experts:

• not to use pharmaceutical preparations without prescription of the doctor;
• do not put pressure on the damaged areas;
• make sure that the baby is not combed redness.

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