The drug to improve cerebral circulation, and improve memory in the elderly, adults, children

Insufficient oxygen and nutrients detrimental effect on the brain. CNS suffer the most serious complications - disability or death. Causes deficiency may be set, mainly due to vascular damage disease (atherosclerosis, hypertension). To normalize the state, you need to take the drug. It improves cerebral blood circulation and memory.

The causes of the deterioration of brain blood circulation and memory

Cerebral blood flow may be affected for the following reasons:

• permanent increase in blood pressure;
• strong physical exertion;
• stressful situations;
• heart disease;
• migraine, including complicated forms;
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• thin vessels;
• traumatic brain injury (TBI);
• hereditary factor;
• excess body weight or obesity;
• abuse of alcohol and smoking;
• Some groups receiving drugs (hormonal);
• long-term adherence to diet;
• atherosclerosis.

Problems with brain circulation diagnosed in both women and men. But it all depends on the age group. Older people are more susceptible to disease. it is often associated with hypertension, high cholesterol, low back pain. If you do not pay attention to the condition may be more serious consequences - a stroke, tumor in the brain.

It is important to recognize the violation at an early stage. With timely treatment can reduce the likelihood of complications and co-morbidities appear.

For each age group has its own problems, which may lead to a breach of cerebral circulation:

1. Early age category. To this point relates anoxia fetus while in the womb or caesarean section. These children are in need of restoration. It takes about 3 years. If the situation is complicated by additional disorders (cerebral palsy, epilepsy), the recovery period can last throughout life.
2. Preschoolers or teens. In this category increased load, the brain is working hard. The body begins to readjust to a great job. An additional cause of poor circulation - hormonal disorders.
3. able-bodied person. It can be confusing pain in the head due to diseases that provoke vascular compression, so the nutrients do not reach the brain. In addition, poor circulation in the main body causes low back pain, swelling, thrombosis.
4. Elderly age group. Blood circulation is disturbed due to a neoplasm or atherosclerosis.

The classification of drugs for improving cerebral circulation and memory

There are different groups of drugs that help normalize blood circulation in the brain and memory. Classification medicines listed in the table.

The group you want to choose the doctor individually. The assignment depends on the symptoms, characteristics of the organism, diagnosis and other factors. Better not to buy drugs without a prescription. Self-medication can worsen the situation and lead to the most terrible - death. All drugs have contraindications and side effects that must be considered.

group Name	preparations	Description
vasodilators	1. Kortafen. 2. Isoptin. 3. cinnarizine 4. Nimodipine. 5. Cavinton. 6. Gingko biloba. 7. Tanakan. 8. biloba	After applying the blood quickly flows into brain cells. It stimulates metabolism and metabolic processes in one of the main bodies, so the memory is improved. A group of medicines can be used on a regular basis or in the acute phase. Vasodilators are divided into several groups according to the mechanism of action: calcium antagonists; alkaloids; fosfodiestrazy inhibitors; blockers
Anticoagulants and antiplatelet agents	1. Plavix. 2. Chimes. 3. trental	Group is used in the case of stroke. They lower the viscosity, improve blood flow. As a result of taking medication, blood clots do not form. Also band prevents stroke and heart attack. If heart disease - chronic cardiovascular system, drugs are taken continuously
nootropnye	1. Piracetam. 2. Vinpocetine. 3. Phenibut. 4. Fezam. 5. Hopantenic acid. 6. Glycine. 7. Cere. 8. Aktovegin. 9. Nootropil. 10. Fenotropil. 11. Semax. 12. Ginkoum. 13. meksidol	drugs group normalizes metabolism in the brain. After application of improved memory. These medications often prescribed for the normalization of cerebral circulation. can be used not only drugs for diseases, but healthy people to improve efficiency, eliminate the doldrums. Other indications: stroke prevention; dementia; memory problems; inability to concentrate; VSD.Nootropnye funds are not able to cause dependence

Top-10 preparations to improve cerebral circulation and storage of Pharmacy

This means a large number of groups. But there is a list of the most popular medications. That is, patients often buy the means listed in the pharmacy network.

For top-end drugs are:

1. Glycine.
2. Fenotropil.
3. Cavinton.
4. Biloba.
5. Piracetam.
6. Phenibut.
7. Pantogamum.
8. Tanakan.
9. Fezam.
10. Meksidol.

Glycine

Remedy is popular because of its effectiveness and low price (up to 100 rubles.). As the active ingredient contained glycine (100 mg per 1 tablet). The medicament manufactured by the Russian - Biotics. Produced 50 pieces. packaged. Sami tablets are white marble look. Glycine regulates metabolism, reduces stress and improves performance.

After taking the drug:

• improved adaptation;
• improved mood;
• normal sleep;
• increased efficiency;
• It decreases the probability of occurrence of various disorders;
• reduced the severity of disorders after undergoing a stroke or head injury;
• It decreases the effect of drugs that inhibit the central nervous system.

The drug to improve cerebral circulation are used in the following cases:

• poor performance;
• constant stress - exams, conflict situations;
• teenage years;
• CNS diseases, which are accompanied by neuroses, depression;
• stroke.

The medicament is forbidden to use in case of increased sensitivity to the agent components. B may be an allergic side effects. Not recommended simultaneous reception Glycine with neuroleptics, antidepressants, hypnotics.

And also should not be use to combine with means against seizures. Tablet is necessary to dissolve under the tongue, but allowed crushing and reception in the form of powder.

Dosage listed in the table:

The name of the state	batching
Practically healthy children or adults	Means shall be appointed in order to reduce stress, improve performance. Take 1 tablet 3 times a day. The average rate ranging from 2 to 4 weeks
CNS lesions and the appearance of excessive excitability	Dosage depends on the age category: 1. Children under 3 years - 0.5 tablets 2 - 3 times daily for 7 - 14 days. Further, the same doses were administered 1 time per day. Since the drug to take 7 - 10 days. 2. Children older than 3 years of age and adults - 1 tablet 2 - 3 times a day. Duration of therapy 7 - 14 days. If necessary, the rate may be increased up to 1 month.
Sleep disturbance	To take the drug by half or 1 tablet (depending on age category) for 20 - 40 min. before the planned bedtime. You can use the drug just before bedtime

The drug is released from the pharmacy without a prescription. Of the minuses can be identified that the drug may not be effective in severe cases. But despite the many advantages, this disadvantage is not so significant.

fenotropil

Agent refers to the best neuroprotective drugs with psychoactive effects. White tablets have phenotropyl active ingredient (100 mg per 1 tablet). The medication is available to 30 pieces. packaged.

The tool has anticonvulsant and neuromodulatory effect. It accelerates the process of information exchange, and improves mood. Can increase the pain threshold, so some prescribed drug in the treatment of neuropathic discomfort. Fenotropil reduces stress, improves vision.

As contraindications can highlight the increased likelihood of an allergic reaction to the components. Do not use the drug during pregnancy and lactation.

To use caution in the following cases:

• violation functionality renal and liver;
• permanent increase in blood pressure;
• complicated by atherosclerosis;
• previously carry-forward panic attacks;
• exacerbation of psychosis.

Fenotropil can cause side effects in the form of insomnia, if you take the medication after 3 pm (15:00). In the first days after the application of possible excited state, increased blood pressure. The dosage is chosen by a specialist.

The amount of drug prescribed individually according to the characteristics of the body, course of the disease and other factors. The average single dose ranges from 100 to 250 mg. A daily - to 300 mg. Maximum dosage per day - 750 mg. If the doctor prescribed reception Phenotropil in an amount up to 100 mg, it is possible to take it once.

But in the case of increasing the dosage, it is recommended to split the drug into 2 admission. The course can be varied from 14 to 21 days. Average value - per month. To increase efficiency, Fenotropil designate 100 - 200 mg 1 time per day in the morning. Course - 14 days for ordinary people and 3 days for professional athletes.

If a person is exhausted emotionally, that is, after severe stress, constant insomnia, phenotropil reception in the early days may cause the need for sleep. If the drug is not used in the walls of the hospital, it is recommended to take it in holidays. The medicament is released from the network of pharmacies by prescription.

cavinton

The drug to improve cerebral circulation and memory has a strong nootropic effect. The medicament comprises vinpocetine. The means available in tablets of 25 pieces. and concentrate to prepare a solution.

The daily dosage tablet form - up to 10 mg three times a day. The maximum amount per day - 30 mg. The effect of the application is visible immediately, but after 7 days of use. Therefore, the course starts on the week and the month ends. The concentrate can be administered intravenously. For use dilutions with dextrose saline (Ringer Rindeksa and others).

Usually a daily dosage - 20 mg (2 capsules), dissolved in 0.5 liters of solution. Course - up to 2 weeks. The daily dosage can be increased depending on the patient's weight. For example, when it is equal to 70 kg 50 mg (5 ampoules) in 0.5 ml of solution. After the end of use of intravenous therapy, it is necessary to take tablets Cavinton (3 times a day for 2 pcs.).

Means is released from the network of pharmacies by prescription. The cost of the tablets varies between 200 and 250 rubles., Concentrate and from 190 to 330 rubles.

Besides the usual Cavinton tablets, the company produces a form Forte and comfort. In the first case the dosage of active ingredient is not 5 mg (as in a conventional Cavinton), and 10 mg. A Cavinton Comfort, produced in dispersible tablets that dissolve in the mouth and do not require zapivaniya.

biloba

Herbal preparation consists of leaves of gingko biloba (40 mg per 1 capsule). Admission time is not affected by food. Dosage 1 - 2 capsules 3 times a day. Application effect is noticeable after 1 month. Therefore, it means you need to use at least 3 months. A drug which improves cerebral blood flow and memory available in the form of capsules, 10 pieces in a package.

Is released from the network of pharmacies without a prescription. The cost of the drug ranges from 150 to 850 rubles depending on the release forms. Besides the usual, there Biloba Forte and Intense. In the first case the dosage of active ingredient is 80 mg. Intense comprises biloba leaf extract 120 mg Ginkgo biloba, as well as additional components.

piracetam

Tool is included in the list of the first nootropics in the Russian Federation. It is not difficult to find in the pharmacy network and the cost of a means acceptable. The drug exists in various forms of manufacture - capsule, tablet, solution for intravenous and intramuscular administration. There are many manufacturers that produce Piracetam.

Therefore, any man will choose for themselves the desired shape and release the manufacturer. The main component means - piracetam. The structure includes additional components that are different for each release form.

The medicament used in the following cases:

• diseases of the vascular nature of the brain - atherosclerosis, hypertension;
• problems with blood circulation of the brain;
• coma;
• CNS diseases, which occur due to intellectual disturbances;
• as a therapy for Alzheimer's disease;
• depression, neurosis;
• as adjuvant therapy in mental illness;
• with poor tolerability neuroleptics or other groups of drugs designed to eliminate neuroses;
• epilepsy;
• arresting condition arising from the use of alcohol or drugs;
• relieving the condition in poisoning alcohol, narcotic drugs (morphine);
• long-term alcohol consumption, as a result of which the mind is disturbed;
• the need to accelerate the learning process and the elimination of mental retardation.

Dosage agent depends on the particular disease. On average, for the start of therapy using 800 mg 3 times a day. When the condition is improved, the dosage is reduced to 400 mg. Typically, in such an amount medicament take 2 times a day. If necessary, you can use the up to 4 times. Course - 2 weeks to 6 months.

The drug to improve cerebral circulation and memory seldom causes side effects. They usually appear when used in dosages of 5 g / day.

The following phenomena can be identified as side effects:

• increased arousal;
• nervous condition;
• sleep disturbance;
• symptoms of poisoning;
• headache;
• dizziness.

Medication is not recommended in the following cases:

• kidney disease;
• stroke;
• restless depression;
• pregnancy;
• lactation;
• year-old age of the child;
• a high probability of occurrence of allergic reactions to constituents.

The medicament is released from pharmacies by prescription.

Phenibut

Means able to cope with stress, fear. In combination with other drugs helps improve sleep, increase the effects of sedatives. Phenibutum comprises aminofenilmaslyanuyu acid. The medicament is produced in the form of tablets.

Phenibut used in the following cases:

• anxiety;
• Meniere's disease;
• forms of open angle glaucoma;
• chronic alcohol consumption.

Dosage of the medicament depends on the particular disease.

The approximate amount of drug indicated in the table:

Disease	batching
Anxiety - neurological	250 - 500 mg 3 times a day. The course of treatment of 1 to 1.5 months.
Stuttering, enuresis in children	Dosage depends on the age category: 1. 3 - 8 years - 125 mg (half tablets) 3 times a day. 2. 8 - 14 - 250 mg (1 tablet) 3 times a day. 3. Over 14 years - the dosage that is recommended for an adult human. Children treated for 14 days to 1.5 months.
sleep disturbance, anxiety in the elderly at night	Receiving means 250 - 500 mg 3 times per day
Dizziness in violation of the functionality of the vestibular apparatus	In the acute phase dosage should be 750 mg (3 pcs.) 3 times a day. Duration of reception - up to a week. If vestibular disorder functionality is reduced sufficiently to 250 - 500 mg (1 - 2 tablets) 3 times a day. As such, the drug is taken between 5 and 7 days. Then dosage is reduced to 250 mg a day for 5 days. If the disease is mild enough 250 mg 2 times a day. Course - up to a week. Then 250 mg per day. Rate - from 7 to 10 days
In the combined therapy according to the spirits	For the first 250 days of dosage - 500 mg 3 times a day, and 750 mg at bedtime. Further dosage is gradually decreased, reaching normal adult amount. If the patient has missed reception, do not use a double dose

The medicament is released from the network of pharmacies by prescription.

Pantogamum

The preparation contains calcium salt hopantenic acid. Pantogam exists for sale in the form of capsules, tablets, syrup. Specific dosage depends on the doctor's prescription. Medication is recommended to be taken orally 30 minutes. after meal. The average adult prescribe 0.25 - 1 g at a time, and children - 0,25 - 0,5 g

At day for adults optimum amount is 1.5 - 3 g and for children - from 0.75 to 3 g Duration of treatment 1 - 4 months. But sometimes life can be up to 6 months. Among the negative phenomena can be identified an allergic reaction. Medication should not be taken in acute infringement of functional renal system and pregnancy (I term).

Pantogamum released from the network of pharmacies by prescription. After opening the bottle of syrup, you can not store more than a month. The cost of the drug is varied and ranges from 350 to 650 rubles.

tanakan

The drug exists in a tablet and liquid form. Ginkgo biloba leaf extract - is an active component tanakan. The facility has a vegetable origin.

The drug is not used in the following cases:

• increased likelihood of allergic reactions to constituents;
• GU;
• acute brain disturbances in blood circulation;
• acute myocardial;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• lowering of blood clotting;
• age 18 years.

The tablet form of medicament contains lactose, therefore forbidden to receive the tool for people with intolerance component. The solution is ethyl alcohol (0.45 g), due to this it with caution prescribed to people with alcoholism, renal system diseases, and brain. Adverse effects occur infrequently.

As symptoms appear:

• headache;
• skin rash;
• diarrhea;
• nausea;
• itching;
• eczema;
• decreased blood clotting;
• increased likelihood of bleeding (typical for long-term use).

The drug is recommended to take 1 tablet or 1 ml of a solution 3 times a day. The solution to be diluted ½ glass of water. The pipette solution was embedded - dispenser 1 dose corresponds to 1 mL of solution. The course of treatment is 3 - 6 months.

The tablets are not less than 3 months. Tanakan can be purchased at a pharmacy without a prescription from a specialist. The cost of the drug varies from 470 to 1500 rubles.

Fezam

The manufacturer produces a capsule form of the drug. Fezam consists of Piracetam and cinnarizine. The drug combination, have neuroprotective effects and expands blood vessels. Thanks to the complex composition, reduced cerebral vascular resistance and increases the blood flow in them.

The drug for improving cerebral circulation and memory is shown for use in the following cases:

• insufficient cerebral circulation;
• intoxication;
• CNS diseases;
• Moved head injury;
• psychosis;
• migraine (and its prevention);
• poor learning ability of the child.

Adult dosing of up to 2 capsules 3 times a day. Duration of treatment from 30 to 90 days. Admission should be repeated 2 - 3 times per year. For children older than 5 years is enough 1 - 2 capsules 1 - 2 times a day. Rate - from 1.5 to 3 months.

The following phenomena can be identified as side effects:

• allergy;
• increased salivation;
• symptoms of poisoning
• pain in the abdomen;
• trouble sleeping;
• depression;
• headache;
• anxiety;
• tremor (symptom appears in the elderly with frequent reception of the drug).

The drug should not be used in the following cases:

• severe renal functional disorders and liver;
• stroke;
• age group up to 5 years;
• breast-feeding;
• pregnancy;
• hereditary deviations;
• increased likelihood of allergies.

The medicament is released from the pharmacy with a prescription from a doctor. It costs about 200 rubles.

meksidol

There is a tablet form of the drug and a solution for injection. Emoxypine - operating means component.

Meksidol recommended in the following cases:

• complications after circulatory disorders of the brain;
• light head injury;
• anxiety;
• coronary artery disease;
• alcoholism;
• asthenia;
• as somatic prevention of diseases resulting from strong physical exercise;
• a lot of stress.

The drug is prohibited from accepting a high probability of developing an allergy, diseases of the renal system and the nature of acute liver. Because of lack of knowledge, Meksidol not recommended for pregnant women, in children and in the period of lactation. As side effects can be distinguished allergic reaction and dyspepsia.

The drug is taken orally with 125 - 250 mg 3 times a day. The daily dosage - 6 tablets (800 mg). Duration of treatment 14 - 40 days. In order to stop the state after continuous use of alcoholic beverages, it is sufficient to take Meksidol 5 - 7 days. Therapy was stopped not once, but gradually, the dosage should be reduced for 2 - 3 days.

To begin receiving too need a small dosage (125 - 250 mg per day) and gradually raise it to the desired value.

The medicament is released from pharmacies by prescription. Besides the usual Mexidol capsules, there is a form Forte. Active compound it contains 250 mg (1 tablet), and in the usual 125 mg. The cost varies and depends on the release form.

Tools for correcting disorders of cerebral circulation - is the best way to treat the condition. Thanks to their improved performance, reduced pain in the head. If you pick up the medication correctly, the brain blood circulation and memory improves.

Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg

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