Antifungal agents - a group of drugs prescribed in the defeat of nail fungus. All funds differ in composition, properties and pharmacological activity.
The content of the article:
- 1 Principles of treatment of fungus on the nails of hands, feet
- 2 Groups of the drugs, active agents formulated with antifungal effect
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3 The best cream for nail fungus
- 3.1 terbinafine
- 3.2 Lamisil
- 3.3 ekzoderil
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4 Best nail against nail fungus
- 4.1 Demikten varnish
- 4.2 Oflomil varnish
- 4.3 Lotseril varnish
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5 The best natural remedy for nail fungus
- 5.1 Gehwol Med Protective Nail and Skin Oil
- 5.2 Stop Active Gel
- 5.3 Nogtivit
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6 The best solutions against nail fungus
- 6.1 ekzoderil
- 6.2 Nitrofungin
- 6.3 mikospor
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7 Most tablets against nail fungus
- 7.1 Lamisil
- 7.2 Diflucan
- 7.3 terbinafine
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8 The best ointment on nail fungus
- 8.1 salicylic ointment
- 8.2 clotrimazole
- 8.3 Mikozan
- 9 Video of antifungal agents for nail
Principles of treatment of fungus on the nails of hands, feet
Various therapies prescribed for the development of onychomycosis comprising the use of drugs, the passage fizioprotsedur, instrumental methods of treatment. Drug therapy is aimed at addressing the symptoms of the disease, inhibition of proliferation of fungal spores.
Physiotherapy allow you to restore and improve the systemic circulation in the feet or hands. The most effective method is a precision surgical laser irradiation, exposure using ultraviolet (UHF).
In the complex and severe cases can be assigned to surgery. Usually. It is used when removing the nail plate - extensive fungal infection or thickening. The scheme developed by the attending specialist treatment, taking into account features of the patient and the nature of the course of the pathological process.
Groups of the drugs, active agents formulated with antifungal effect
Pharmacological agents to combat fungi which cause the development of various diseases. Divided into groups depending on the activity of the active ingredient.
Group | List of (active ingredient) | Features |
polyenes | amphotericin Levorinum nystatin natamycin |
Means of this group exhibit the most pronounced antifungal activity. Have a fungicidal effect. Bind to ergosterol membrane fungus, leading to its destruction. |
azoles | Divided into systemic and local: ketoconazole, fluconazole, clotrimazole, miconazole, econazole | Medicines belong to a class of synthetic antifungals. Exhibit fungistatic activity in most. Fungicidal effect noted when using the means of the local destination. |
allylamines | System - naftifine Local - terbinafine | Pharmacological preparations have a pronounced antimycotic activity. Dermatomitsetami effective against Candida, cryptococci, Histoplasma capsulatums, Aspergillus. Appointed by the development of pathogens of dermatomycosis. |
The preparations of various groups | System - potassium iodide, Griseofulvin, local - amorolfine, ciclopirox | Are a group of synthetic antifungal agents. They can have both a broad and highly directional spectrum of action. |
Antifungal agents are selected according to established forms of the disease and severity. Also takes into account the individual characteristics of the organism and the presence of contraindications.
The best cream for nail fungus
Antifungals polish crme prescribed for mild to moderate severity of fungal spores nail plate.
terbinafine
The medicine is a representative group of synthetic antifungal agents. The main active substance - terbinafine. Active ingredients help fight the pathogen multiplication, at the same fungicidal effect.
Assigned when a fungal nail diseases, skin and hair. It has a broad spectrum of activity, it helps to cope with the formation of onychomycosis, fungal infections, the development of yeast infections.
The drug is contraindicated for use in children under 12 years, as well as in case of hypersensitivity to the components.
Means applied on clean skin and nail and the region adjacent to the nail plate, 1-2 times per day. Course duration - up to 2 weeks, inclusive. Cost - from 40 to 170 rubles.
Lamisil
It belongs to a group of antifungal agents. At the heart of the drug is a synthetic substance - terbinafine. Exhibits fungicidal and fungistatic. It has a broad spectrum of activity against fungal pathogens of pathologies.
Applied topically. Apply the product 1-2 times a day. In lesions of the nail plate by a fungus composition distributed one time a day. Duration of the course is determined individually and an average of 1 week. Contraindications: Children under 12 years of age, the presence of a high sensitivity to the components. The cost - 580-800 rubles.
ekzoderil
Medication belongs to a class of antifungal agents that exhibit fungicidal effect. Active component - naftifine hydrochloride. It is effective in the treatment of dermatophyte, provoking the development of onychomycosis.
It is forbidden to use it with an open wound surfaces, as well as during pregnancy and nursing. Extreme care agent administered in childhood due to lack of sufficient data on the influence of components on the child's body.
Composition applied 2 times a day, rubbing into the nail plate. The duration of treatment may be up to six months depending on the degree of disease severity. Price - from 380 to 1385 rubles. depending on the nominal volume of the tube.
Best nail against nail fungus
Antifungal group of drugs in the form of varnish performs protective function and prevents the further development of the infection and destruction of the nail plate.
Demikten varnish
Polivinilatsetata is an emulsion. The active substance - carbomer. The structure also includes various vitamin complexes, and minerals. The tool has antifungal and antiseptic action.
Lacquer applied using a special spatula pharmacy, part of the packaging. Before using the nail and surrounding skin is necessary to process antiseptic. It uses the drug 1 times a day, and the protective film remains in effect for 24 hours. Price - from 460 rubles.
Oflomil varnish
The drug coating, which is a wide spectrum antifungal action. Active substance - amorolfine hydrochloride. Is assigned in lesions nail fungal dermatophytes, mold and yeast species of fungi. It can be used as a prophylactic.
Applied topically. Solution was applied to the cleansed surface of the nail plate. Prior to the application is also necessary to remove the damaged areas if possible. Use 1 time per day. The duration of treatment can reach 9-12 months - in the hands of up to six months - on his feet. The cost - 594-717 rubles.
Lotseril varnish
Basis of preparation - amorolfine. It belongs to the class of antifungal agents that suppress the activity and further multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms. It is used in the complex therapy for onychomycosis development. It is active against a variety of fungal pathogens that provoke the development of fungal infections, tinea.
Do not use in infants and newborns.
Apply the product to the affected area 1-2 times a week. Duration of treatment - up to 9-12 months inclusive. Cost - 857-1358 rubles.
The best natural remedy for nail fungus
Antifungal agents for nail of this group are based on natural ingredients and are used as part of a therapeutic approach.
Gehwol Med Protective Nail and Skin Oil
It means made from wheat germ. The structure also includes bisabolol and panthenol. The main ingredient is clotrimazole. Helps to cope with disease pathogens, it can be used as a prophylactic.
The composition is applied no more than 2 times a day - morning and evening light massage movements. The duration of the treatment - to complete disappearance of all evidence of disease. Cost - 935- 2601 rubles.
Stop Active Gel
Natural remedy used in the treatment of nail fungus. The structure includes a mummy-asil, beaver musk extract and cosmetic oil.
The drug effect combats pathogens, eliminates the unpleasant smell, restores the damaged areas.
Apply the gel to the affected area, as well as to the entire surface of the foot.
Is used to complete cure or according to the instructions of the attending specialist.
Before using the tools children need to consult with your pediatrician. Approximate cost - 900 rubles.
Nogtivit
In the gel includes a urea - the main active ingredient - mineral oil and tea tree oil, beeswax and auxiliaries.
It helps to cope with a variety of fungal infections. It has a broad antifungal activity.
Used part 1 times a day. Apply a thick layer, after which the adhesive is applied from above. The duration of treatment from the 1st to several procedures, depending on the extent of damage. Contraindication is the idiosyncrasy of some components. The cost - 132-261 rubles.
The best solutions against nail fungus
Preparations in the form of solutions have a greater absorbent capacity. Used for other purposes specialist in the complex treatment.
ekzoderil
A medicine belongs to the category of antifungal agents that exhibit fungicidal and fungistatic. The active substance - naftifine. It is used in the treatment of mycosis hundred nail dermatophyte lesions. He denied the appointment during pregnancy and lactation, as well as with individual intolerance of components. Use extreme caution in children.
The treatment of the affected area is carried out 2 times per day. A full course of treatment up to 6 months, inclusive. Price - from 450 to 1385 rubles.
Nitrofungin
Preparation for external use. Effective it is in the treatment of fungal infections of the feet and nails. Active component - hlornitrofenol. Treatment of affected areas is carried out 2-3 times a day to eliminate all signs of the disease. As a preventive measure applied 1-2 times a week for 1 month.
Do not use if there is a high sensitivity to the active compounds. The cost varies between 300-350 rubles.
mikospor
Solution for external use prescribed for extensive lesions fungal diseases feet, skin, nails. The main ingredient - bifonazole. The liquid is distributed evenly over the affected area 1 time a day at night. In one technique is used no more than 3 drops. Duration - from 2 to 3 weeks.
The medicament is banned for use in individual sensitivity to the agent components. In the absence of a therapeutic effect for 7 days to cancel Prima preparation and to consult with a physician. The cost - 518-532 rubles.
Most tablets against nail fungus
Antifungal agents for nail in tablet form taken as part of combination therapy for a total impact on the microorganisms that trigger the disease.
Lamisil
The drug belongs to the allylamino - class of antifungal drugs. Active component - terbinafine hydrochloride. Exhibits an antimicrobial effect, it has a broad spectrum of action. It is indicated for the development of fungal infection, severe infection, onychomycosis. It is contraindicated intolerant individual components means.
Adults appoint 1 capsule 1 time per day. In children, dosage calculation occurs taking into account the child's body weight. Duration of treatment is determined by the attending specialist. Price - from 940 to 1420 rubles. per pack.
Diflucan
It represents a triazole medicament exhibiting pronounced antifungal effect. The main active substance is fluconazole. The medicament has a wide range of actions, it is effective against pathogenic organisms, provokes the development of fungal diseases.
Extreme care medicine is used in patients with renal or hepatic insufficiency, as well as the simultaneous use of terbinafine and fluconazole. Adults assigned 50 mg / day. Course duration - up to 1 month. Cost - 554- 2043 rubles. depending on the nominal volume.
terbinafine
Pharmaceutical substance based on terbinafine. The drug has a broad spectrum antifungal activity effective against classes of fungi which cause mycoses. Dosage is calculated by the attending physician according to the forms of the pathological process. The duration of therapy depends on the severity of the disease.
The facility has extensive contraindications and limitations to the application, and therefore it is imperative to consult a specialist. The cost - 120-942 rubles.
The best ointment on nail fungus
Antifungal agents for nail in the form of ointments appointed in addition to the basic treatment with oral medications. In mild lesions may be used as an independent means.
salicylic ointment
The drug belongs to a class of antiseptics and disinfectants. Active ingredient - salicylic acid. The drug exhibits anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, ranoochischayuschee action. Assigned in the treatment of burns and wound surfaces available.
Medication is effective against some types of pathogenic organisms. It can be used for fungal diseases of the feet, nails.
The treatment of contaminated sites is performed 1 time per day. Allowed to use the means in the form of applications. Duration of treatment - up to 1 month inclusive. The cost of the drug - 17-26 rubles.
clotrimazole
The drug has broad activity against a variety of pathogens. The main ingredient is clotrimazole. It belongs to the category antiprotozoal, antibacterial drugs. It shows trihomonatsidnoe action. It has a broad antifungal activity.
It is depressing on microorganisms causing the destruction of a membrane coating. The ointment is effective in mycosis, ringworm, candidiasis, trihomonalnom exciter. Means rubbed on the affected area 2-3 times a day. The duration of treatment is from 2 to 4 weeks.
Means contraindicated in the presence of high sensitivity to the components. The cost varies between 80-120 rubles.
Mikozan
The drug belongs to a class of serum topical antifungal agents. The composition includes an ointment filtrate rye enzyme, propylene glycol, purified water. Action medicament intended to prevent the penetration of pathogens and their further multiplication.
Composition applied 2 times a day. The duration of treatment depends on the extent of damage and up to 1 month inclusive. 1 time per week is used as a preventive measure. It is not assigned as a child up to 4 years. Before use, the antifungal agent for treating mycosis of nails must consult a specialist or pharmacist.
Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg
Video of antifungal agents for nail
5 best remedies for nail fungus: