Pantogamum. Instructions for use for children syrup, pills. Price, reviews, analogues

Pantogamum - a nootropic agent for improving the functions of the brain structures. In accordance with the instructions for use it is recommended to receive for children in those situations when you need to enhance the functional capacity of the brain as much as possible. The drug stimulates the brain activity in combination with a weak sedative effect.

Shape and composition of the drug release

Active ingredient medication - hopantenic acid.

Pantogam produced in several embodiments, dosage:

• Syrup - 10% solution of the active ingredient in a base basis with cherry flavor, the kit includes a special spoon for accurate dosing;
• Tablets - 0.25 and 0.5 g of 10 pieces in blisters, 1 tablet package 50;
• Capsules - 0.3 g, 60 pieces in one pack.

Appointment of one or another form of release depends on the child's age category and the overall extent of existing problems in the development.

pharmacological properties

Pantogamum instructions for use for children advises to take as nootropic agents with additional anticonvulsant activity.

The components that make up the drug, have several pharmacological actions:

• increase physical endurance and the degree of perception of new information;
• neutralized the harmful effect of the negative factors of the environment;
• significantly increase endurance of brain structures;
• compensate for the lack of oxygen in hypoxic conditions;
• They have a mild sedative action on the central nervous system;
• stimulate active processes in neuronal level.

Complex action allows you to quickly activate a variety of functions child's body and significantly increase the speed of development of intellectual abilities. According to Russian manufacturers calcium gopantenat has a similar structure to the molecule of pantothenic acid, which comprises the GABA residue.

GammaAminoMaslyanaya acid - a neurotransmitter needed for the body to slow down the central nervous system arousal and activity. Neurotransmitters are peculiar assistants for pulse through synaptic nerve sections. They act on the neurons, causing the latter to become permeable signal.

It is similar to the GABA allows us to achieve positive results in the treatment of pantogam children with various disorders of the nervous system.

Pharmacodynamics and Pharmacokinetics

The drug is well absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract, penetrates the blood-brain barrier. The highest concentrations are found in liver and kidney tissues of the gastric wall and the outer integument.

Withdrawal for 2 days:

• % 67.5 - through the kidneys;
• 28.5% - with the feces.

It is not subject to the biological transformation and displayed in the same form.

Indications

Pantogamum instructions for use for children describes as a generalist, that among the evidence includes the following states:

• mental handicap regardless of severity;
• All types of cerebral palsy;
• children with congenital encephalopathy;
• delayed mental development;
• behavioral abnormalities;
• stuttering, enuresis, encopresis.

Pantogam also can be used without the expressed violations for general stimulation of the child's mental development.

Contraindications

Pantogam in accordance with the instructions for use should not be used to treat children with individual sensitivity intolerance or complete preparation of complex renal diseases in activation phase, phenylketonuria (due the content of aspartame).

At what age can use the drug

The drug is recommended for children, even very young children. The only limitation - the occurrence of allergic reactions to the syrup. In this situation, you can go to the tablet form.

Instructions for use, the dosage of the drug

Tactics of treatment recommends a gradual build-up of amounts received for 7-12 daysThen further reception in accordance with the instructions in the instruction, and a gradual reduction over 7 days to complete abolition. The average rate - 30-90 days.

In severe forms of deviation therapy can last up to 6 months or more. The optimal dose and duration of the general course must appoint an expert observer. The drug should preferably be taken at 0.5 hours after a meal.

Syrup

Pantogamum instructions for use for children The Council shall appoint, in accordance with following dosages and regimes reception on Day 1 (age-dose):

• 0-12 months - 5.10 ml;
• 1-3 years - 5-12,5 ml;
• 3-7 years - 7.5-15 ml;
• 7 years - to 20 ml.

The entire dose the youngest children have to unsolder carefully and without haste, so that the child accidentally choked. Immediately after ingestion should be offered a bottle of clean water. Another option - a blending of the entire dose of beverages with bright flavors, fruit drinks, fruit drinks and others.

Pills

Approved for use from an early age, the full dosage for each day:

• up to 12 months - 0.5-1 g;
• 1-3 years - 0.25-0.5 g;
• 3-7 years - 0.75-1.5 g;
• more than 7 years of -1-2

The smallest babies breast pills carefully mulled and mixed with breast milk or water. Then, using a syringe desoldering mixture in small portions over the baby's cheek. Unacceptably one-time injection of the full dose. Chances are, the kid spit out of his mouth, and all will cry.

As a result, quickly formed a strong aversion to accepting any drugs that soften in the future will be very difficult. In general, as the growth of each mother should mark the moments when the child theoretically ready for swallowing tablets.

The main thing is to act carefully, not rush the kid and always hard to praise after the successful outcome of the first proposed swallowed tablets.

Such tactics of behavior will help the child to quickly overcome fear, and my mother's support will give self-confidence and abilities. Traditionally, the development of the swallowing reflex tied to the age of 4 years. It is for this reason some drugs worth an age restriction because of the insufficient development of reflex.

That is, the manufacturer consciously disclaims any liability in the case of the tragic outcome of the first attempts at swallowing tablets counter to the recommendations to the drug.

Side effects

The clinical study confirmed the high safety profile and effectiveness of the declared level of foreign exchange administration. According to the instructions the drug is allowed from 1 day of age. Particular attention is paid to developers to minimize the negative impact on the emotional state of the child.

The following states can appear possible side effects:

• dizziness and confusion of consciousness;
• increased sleepiness, lack of power;
• abnormal sleep, insomnia;
• high level of arousal;
• headaches and noises.

These phenomena are often of a temporary nature. If no improvement is observed, should stop taking the drug and consult a specialist for the appointment of an alternative treatment regimen.

And another rare but dangerous condition - pantothenic acid deficiency in the liver tissue. The main threat is the preservation of the patient's life itself. This fact suggests that the appointment of an independent without a doctor's advice is unacceptable.

Overdose

In case of an excessive dose exceeding the observed enhancement of side effects. For recovery, you need to temporarily stop taking and carry out exchange treatment enterosorbents: Polisorb, Enterosgel, etc. If necessary, can be supplemented by a course of symptomatic therapy.

special instructions

Pantogamum instructions for use for children recommends giving half an hour after a meal. It is also desirable to give the child Pantogam after 6 hours of night timeTo avoid any interruption of sleep throughout the night. You should not combine the drug with additional nootropami avoid over-stimulation of the central nervous system.

In the case of side effects may be manifested combine treatment with soothing pantogam compositions based on natural ingredients or with pharma prepared in accordance with age child.

drug interactions

Pantothenic acid prolongs the effect of barbiturates, improves the efficiency of anticonvulsants, nootropic agents and stimulants of the central nervous system of the human.

Pantogamum reduces the risk of side effects from phenobarbital, carbamazepine and antipsychotics. Glycine is coupled with ksidifonom together enhance the effect of pantothenic acid. Glycine does not apply to the essential amino acids. But supplementation sweet tablets stimulates brain activity, normalizes sleep and has a calming effect.

Kids love these drugs. future parents should be treated with special care for storage of other drugs, the baby does not accidentally swallow a much more dangerous means.

analogs

Pantogam relates to one of the most expensive preparations containing hopantenic acid.

If necessary it can be replaced by a more affordable means:

• Pantokaltsin. The release form - pelletized. Country - Russia. The average cost of the package of 50 pieces of 250 mg - 450 rubles, 500 mg - 720 rubles. The drug is similar pantogam. Has neurometabolic, neuroprotective and neytrotroficheskoe action.
• Calcium gopantenat. Tablets of 250 mg. The average price of 50 pieces - 250 rubles. The most accessible Russian equivalent. Increases resistance to cerebral oxygen deficiency and exposure to toxic substances. It stimulates regenerative processes in neurons. Increases mental and physical activity.

In addition to a complete analogy, often for complex treatment is assigned a number of additional drugs, which together pantogam to provide a faster and more powerful therapeutic effect:

• Phenibut;
• Kombitropil;
• Vazavital;
• Memotropil.

The most common of this list - a drug Phenibut. The composition contains gamma-amino-phenylbutyric acid hydrochloride. The substance facilitates the indirect transmission of nerve signals in the CNS by direct effects on ion channels in chemical synapses.

Through this series of runs of Activism:

• improved mood;
• Stimulation of mental development;
• reducing the risk of blood clots;
• neutralization of free radicals.

Kombitropil in its composition contains 400 mg piracetam and 25 mg of cinnarizine. According to the pharmacological action has angipoksichesky, nootropic and vasodilator effect. Both components are highly synergistically to each other and reinforce the organism.

Vazavital - drug based on extracts from the leaves of Ginkgo biloba - one of the most effective drugs to stimulate the activity of brain structures. Ginkgo biloba is effective in suppressing the processes of formation of free radicals, which in childhood is also an urgent problem because of the incomplete development of the brain.

Memotropil - as active substance contains a cyclic derivative of gamma-aminobutyric acid, or GABA. Improves cognitive abilities, increases learning and stimulates the child's mental performance. The mechanism of action associated with a change in the propagation velocity of the excitation pulses in the brain and the acceleration of metabolism.

Generally, there are now a large number of a variety of means to correct the child's behavior, improve cognitive functions and to stimulate the rapid development of brain activity.

Terms, conditions of sale and storage

Pantogamum refers to the list B, ie not require a prescription blank form number 107-1 / y. But this does not mean that allowed free admission without a strict indications. Treatment with the discretion of the parents can lead to the opposite result

expiration dates, depending on the release form:

• Tablets - 4 years;
• syrup - 2 years.

To store recommended places closed for small children, protected from direct sun light and the ambient temperature less than 25 ° C. Conventionally, all drugs have inherent validity period of 6 months after the end on the package.

Therefore, in the absence of the opportunity to acquire the latest package is allowed to start or continue treatment drug slightly overdue.

Price in drugstores of Moscow, St. Petersburg, regions

Prices for both forms of the drug issue are virtually identical. Syrup and 100 ml of 50 tablets of 250 mg are from 400 rubles in average. 500 mg tablets have a higher value - 650 rubles. The lowest prices are found in social networks and pharmacies in the central areas of Russian cities. they also depend on the economic policies of individual pharmacy chains.

Additional therapies to enhance the action Pantogam

Diagnosing ADHD in a child is not very complicated.

All children with this syndrome behaves in a similar way:

• they hardly can hold the attention of even short periods during the quiet games or homework;
• they often make different mistakes, it seems that the child is absolutely not hear facing it;
• the child is not able to organize itself to carry out any assignment;
• avoid toys that require long-term and consistent implementation of certain actions.

In view of the above items ADHD symptoms very much. The reasons often lie in violations of the brain supply in utero, or chronic fetal hypoxia. Among other factors, the child's injuries observed during passage through the birth canal, toxic exposure to tobacco smoke components, alcohol, mothers working in conditions of high hazard.

In the first place to correct the child's state of need vitamins of group B.

They are necessary for normal development, maturation and functioning of nerve tissue in the body:

• vitamin B₁, or thiamine, takes care of adequate supply of nerve cells with energy;
• vitamin B₃ - nicotinic acid, relieves increased tone of vascular walls and helps to distribute energy in the body;
• vitamin B₆ - pyridoxine, is needed for efficient digestion of proteins and their cleavage to simple amino acids;
• vitamin B₁₂- cyanocobalamin, has a very high biological activity, necessary for full blood, chronic deficiency results in anemia dependent on it.

To determine the deficiency of a vitamin in the body of the child can be blood tests. Based on these results the expert will be able to make an individual therapy scheme.

Currently, most normal mothers trying to provide the needs of the child with complex vitamins containing essential micronutrients.

Most of the drugs are well absorbed and accelerate the mental and physical development of the child:

• Multitabs Baby. The complex is oil-based, for the youngest children. Contains 11 vitamins and 7 minerals. It strengthens the immune system.
• Peaks. A worthy alternative to the previous vitamins. Complexes in several embodiments with the final consumer age.
• Kinder Biovital gel. Available in plastic tubes. Easy to dose and swallowed by the baby thanks to a pleasant fruity taste.
• Vitrum Baby. The complex contains 12 vitamins and 11 minerals for rapid growth and the full activity of the child. The composition fully satisfies the needs of the baby.
• Vitamishki. Sweet chewing marmalade children are happy agree to eat. The range includes several options to solve specific problems.
• Multitabs. The manufacturer has released several complexes for all age groups, including even the youngest children.

In addition to these vitamin-mineral complexes, on the shelves of pharmacies are a lot of other drugs in order to maintain the health of children. Each mother can choose the appropriate option based on characteristics of their own child.

Pantogamum with maximum vitamins accelerate the mental and physical development of the child. But, apart from taking the drugs in accordance with the instructions for use, be sure to prepare for growing children healthy foods and avoiding the most harmful to health products.

Registration of the article: Mila Friedan

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