Caries. Dental treatment in the home. Stages algorithm, methods: deep cervical, superficial basal. Folk remedies, paste, icon

Caries - a pathological process that develops in the tissues of the tooth and leads to their destruction. The cause of the disease can be both external and internal factors. In the absence of therapy, the disease may be completed a complete loss of the tooth, as well as penetration of the infection into the body through the blood vessels located in the dental tissue.

To prevent the development of caries preventive measures required to comply with on a daily basis, in a timely manner to pass examinations and treatment.

Is it possible to cure tooth decay at different stages of its development, without a visit to the dentist?

Dental caries is a pathological disorder that is from the beginning of development, and to the final stage passes 4 stages. Similarly determine at what stage disease, only a dentist may after oral remediation.

Stages of development of caries	accompanying symptoms	treatment options
Elementary. Characterized enamel weakening (upper tooth cloth) due to the lack of vitamins and minerals. And also because of poor hygiene in the oral cavity.	On the enamel of the tooth is formed a white spot (to the naked eye is difficult to notice), pain symptoms are absent.	Strengthening and restoration of the enamel structure in the following ways: Use dental toothpastes, rinses or gels; enrichment of food rich in calcium, phosphorus and other nutrients. But it is important to consider that an overdose of these components can lead to severe poisoning; application folk recipes for strengthening the enamel; the use of homeopathic remedies; rinsing the mouth after eating. food debris stuck between teeth and contribute to further weaken the tooth enamel.
Surface. It expressed partial destruction of enamel.	White spot darkens and becomes noticeable. In use, hot / cold or acidic / sweet food pain symptom appears.	Dentist enamel grinding is performed to remove the stains. Next, the treated area is sealed. If the enamel layer is damaged very superficially, the above methods to strengthen it can be assigned instead of sealing.
Average. There is a complete destruction of enamel damage the dentin (dental tissue, located beneath the enamel).	Dark spot pronounced and has a recess deep into the tooth. Pain increases and is present not only in the process of eating.	Physician produced complete removal of damaged tissue, followed by treatment disinfecting composition and the filling of tooth treatment zone.
Deep. Tooth decay affects not only the enamel and dentin, but also has a destructive effect on the pulp (tissues beneath the dentin and equipped with blood vessels and nerve endings). Stage dangerous damage to nerve cells and infection in the bloodstream to the further spread of the organism.	The tooth is marked deep "black pit". The pathology is accompanied by severe chronic pain that can not be eliminated anesthetics. Further may be present rotten smell due to destruction of the pulp.	Treatment depends on the degree of caries neglect: if there was only the destruction of these tissues, it is made of the cleaning and sealing; if the nerve is touched, it requires its removal from the cleaning and filling of a tooth; It is destroyed if a large part of the tooth with damage to the nerves and blood vessels, it may require its complete removal.

In describing the stages of dental caries lesions are the possible methods of treatment. At the initial stage of the disease may prevent the development at home, but need rehabilitation of the oral cavity to confirm the diagnosis.

Therefore, the visit to the dentist is required at any stage. Removal of surface caries, middle or deep mold is possible only in the dental office.

What can cause self?

Dental caries (dental treatment as important as the elimination of other pathologies in the body) can cause the following complications if therapy is carried out incorrectly or is missing:

• inflammation of the soft tissues of the tooth and gums;
• damage to the nerves located in the tooth. When the tooth nerve cell death is considered "dead" and become brittle;
• Regular pain that violates the normal activity and sleep;
• destruction of the top of the tooth root are damaged in the gingiva, and their removal is a painful procedure;
• loss of a tooth;
• infection in the blood vessels with a further defeat of the internal organs and systems. Also, the infection can spread from the saliva that enters the digestive tract;
• weakening of the immune system and increase the likelihood of transmission of infectious diseases, as well as exacerbation of allergies;
• disruption of the digestive organs due to poor chewing food;
• deterioration in pregnancy and risk of miscarriage during the period of gestation.

When running forms present halitosis which persists brushing.

Prohibited methods of home treatment:

• teeth whitening milk powder. The product creates the right environment for microbial growth and accelerates the development of dental caries;
• lubrication teeth honey. It is a strong allergen and also accelerates growth of microorganisms in the oral cavity;
• Use concentrated dentifrices. Perhaps the development of poisoning and oral mucosa getting dark;
• the use of hydrogen peroxide, vinegar or bleach. They are able to partially eliminate the darkening, but also accelerate further tooth decay, also the probability of burning the mucous (not only the mouth) and poisoning;
• caulk carious "holes" cotton harness or other material. The infection in the tooth begins to proliferate only;
• darkening removal from the tooth using sandpaper, needles, and sometimes even a file. Even if the tooth is cleared, this method can only be thinned over the damaged tooth enamel and open access to the bacteria deeper into the tooth.

In the initial stages of dental caries treatment allowed at home, but only a means for assigning a dentist.

Methods of caries treatment at home

Upon detection of caries at an early stage, and also for strengthening dental enamel as prophylaxis, dental procedures are defined and used hereinafter discussed.

Mineralizing toothpaste and gels, antibacterial mouthwash

Caries (treatment pastes, gels and rinses allocated ease of use and high efficiency) or thinning of the enamel can be prevented by the following medications:

types of funds	names of drugs	Description of action	Terms of use
pastes	Ftorodent	Composition pastes enriched necessary minerals (mostly fluorine) and vitamins to strengthen enamel and prevent the development of caries. In addition, they allow you to effectively clean the teeth from the accumulated plaque and tartar. Apadent stands out among pastes that its composition can fill the micro-cracks in the teeth, preventing their further development.	Brushing teeth paste requires two times a day (after getting up and before going to bed). It is important to choose the right toothbrush in size and hardness. Too soft brush will not completely clean the teeth. A too stiff bristles on the toothbrush can be thinned further damage the tooth enamel.
Lakalyut
Colgate
new pearls
Pepsodent
Apadent
The president
gels	Flyuokal	Gels on the tooth creates a protective thin film. It protects the enamel from the action of external factors. Additionally, the composition has a strengthening effect on enamel, filling shortage of fluorine, calcium and other trace elements.	Means used after brushing in the evening. The purified enamel requires gently rub the gel for 3 min.
Hood honey
Flyuodent
Elmeks
conditioners	Elmeks	Conditioners wash away food debris from the mouth. Included in the antiseptics prevent the growth of microorganisms in the oral cavity. Mineralized composition enhances enamel. And also rinses protect teeth from plaque, calculus formation and give fresh breath for a long time.	Conditioners are applied after dentifrice also recommended to use them in daylight hours postprandial.
Pepsident
Lakolyut
Listerine
forest balsam

Type of drugs and the period of use is determined by a dentist individually.

Homeopathy

Homeopathic remedies are used to prevent the growth and reproduction of bacteria in the oral cavity, prevent the development of the inflammatory process, and also have analgesic effect.

List of prescribed drugs:

• Silicon. Normalizes the acid-alkaline balance and has a strengthening effect on the enamel;
• Chamomile. It prevents the development of inflammation and prevents proliferation of bacteria;
• Comfrey. It improves the absorption of vitamins and minerals from food, thereby strengthening the enamel;
• Kalkareja. It normalizes and enhances absorption of calcium in the body;
• Sambukus. Eliminates the pain symptom;
• Ratanov. It strengthens the gums and protects them from bleeding;
• Plantage. It allows whiten teeth and enhances enamel;
• Chestnut. Normalizes blood flow in the gums and prevents the development of bacteria in the oral cavity.

These funds may be used alone or as part of toothpaste "Belka-K." Homeopathic preparations are smaller therapeutic effect than medications.

Dr. Price Method

Strengthening the enamel according to the method of Price is correcting the diet. Necessary to avoid the food that causes tooth decay.

What needs to be present in the menu, and that you want to exclude:

The list of foods and dishes
authorized	limited	prohibited
Dairy products and cheese	Sour grapes, vegetables and fruit (they both reinforce and destroy the enamel)	Sweets and carbonated soft drinks
Fresh vegetables and fruits, fortified with calcium	Nuts and other solid food, because it damages the enamel scratches, but also nourishes the useful substances	Popcorn. Its husk scratch the enamel
Green tea	Pickled, spicy and fried foods
The dishes are steamed or boiled	flour products
Seafood, especially fish	Alcoholic beverages
Hot or cold food	Coffee and strong tea

This way to strengthen teeth requires the simultaneous use of therapeutic toothpastes and mouthwashes.

Hand tool Fluoritray

The method involves the use of special equipment and of fluoride gel. Special tub and is filled with a gel in the oral cavity. Further lower teeth required in solution, and a tray connected to the device. As a result, the action of chemical and electrical reactions with subsequent formation of durable protective layer mineral.

The procedure is available in the dental office and at home. The effect lasts up to 12 months. During the process, it is important to make sure that the gel does not hit in the stomach. Upon completion of the session is required to rinse the mouth with water and to refrain from eating, smoking, and water for 40 minutes.

ICON method

The essence of the procedure is as follows:

1. It is applied to the affected tooth special composition which cleans enamel from plaque, tartar and pathogenic microflora and left for 2 min.
2. After a time the composition is washed away, and the tooth is dried.
3. It is applied to the prepared enamel Icon infiltrate. Next, the tooth is treated with ultraviolet light.

Components penetrate infiltrate into microcracks (preventing further development of caries), strengthen enamel and form a solid protective shell. The procedure is effective when the destruction of affected only enamel. When the deeper tooth lesions, this method is not used.

Strengthening the tooth enamel and disinfection of the oral cavity folk remedies

Dental treatment at an early stage lesions may tooth traditional medicines. Decoctions and infusions to strengthening the enamel and disinfecting the oral cavity to prevent the development of caries.

Propolis

Propolis recommended chewing for 2 minutes, 1-2 times per day. Means clears enamel by plaque and has an antiseptic effect. Propolis also eliminates the toothache. Then it needs to chew to relieve symptoms. Propolis tincture can replace (sold in pharmacies) is used as a rinse.

Laundry soap

Soap solution has a pronounced disinfecting action. For its preparation requires grate 5 g soap and dissolve it in 200 ml of warm water.

The means used as a toothpaste dentifrice. After the procedure, you must thoroughly rinse your mouth with clean water. It is important that each time to cook fresh soap solution or else antibacterial agents are greatly reduced.

Onion

To prevent caries, dental pain relief and strengthen the enamel is recommended to rinse the oral cavity of onion extract. To cook it you need to put 15 g onion peel in boiling water. Boiled for 10 minutes and infuse 8 hours. This solution to rinse your mouth throughout the day.

Fir oil

Fir oil (available at pharmacies) eliminates the toothache and strengthens the enamel due to its rich composition. For carrying out the procedures required to dip a cotton swab in oil and attach to the damaged tooth for 5-10 min.

Garlic

Garlic juice has disinfectant properties, and also helps to eliminate tooth pain. To prepare the tools required to release the garlic cloves from the husk, to pass through chesnokodavku and squeeze the juice. Moisten a cotton ball in the juice and apply to the affected tooth. The procedure is done carefully, since one can get burned mucosa in the oral cavity and the stomach.

Camphor alcohol

Alcohol has analgesic and antiseptic properties. Sold as a finished product in pharmacies. For the procedure required to moisten a cotton ball in alcohol and rub the affected tooth structure, can also be treated and gums.

Salt

For protection against caries can be used saline. It is recommended to use sea salt, since it is rich in mineral composition. To prepare the required dissolved in 200 ml of warm water 40 g salt.

Rinse your mouth after eating. If present, toothache, the composition can hold the tooth in the mouth nearest to the patient within 10 min. Swallow saline prohibited, since it is possible the kidneys and poisoning development.

Soda

To prepare the solution needed to dissolve in 200 ml of water, 10 g of soda. In the resulting composition to moisten a cotton pad and hold near a damaged tooth for 3 minutes. Following the procedure recommended oral cavity rinse with clean water.

Air

The alcoholic solution of calamus has disinfecting and analgesic properties. For its preparation should be placed 200 grams of ground roots of 500 ml of vodka. Infuse for 7 days in a dark place. Periodically, you need to shake the composition.

Ready for infusion to rinse your mouth before going to bed. It is desirable to dilute the composition with water in a ratio of 1: 1. After rinsing the infusion of spit. Eat inside is prohibited.

Horseradish

Horseradish possesses disinfectant properties. To strengthen the teeth it can be used in various ways. Rinsing the mouth with horseradish solution (200 ml of water 5 g stir horseradish).

Or neatly divide the root end of a brush and clean the teeth as a tooth brush. You can chew a small piece of horseradish is not more than 1 min. It is important, if the root gives too much juice used carefully, you can get burned the oral mucosa.

Treatment with fruit and vegetables

Caries (treatment using vegetables and fruits is the safest, but no less effective) possible to stop the following methods in the initial steps of:

• fresh beets grate, place in cheesecloth and apply to the affected tooth for 30 minutes. Vegetable has antiseptic properties, strengthens gums and prevents bleeding;
• Dried chopped rind contributes to the destruction of pathogenic flora, but also has whitening properties. For treatment it is required to put in cheesecloth and apply to the affected tooth;
• drink a day for fresh apples, carrots. They promotes cleansing of the teeth from plaque and enamel strengthening;
• eat 3 times a week a fresh pomegranate. It removes plaque on the teeth, prevents the formation of cracks and freshens breath;
• at least 3 times a week to eat sauerkraut. It makes up for the lack of minerals in the body, strengthening teeth and gums.

Additionally required to enrich the diet of fresh vegetables and fruits from the allowed list. You can check with your dentist and physician (if any abnormalities in the digestive tract).

Recipes rinses with herbal

As a rinse for the oral cavity can be used decoctions and infusions prepared independently. It is important to preliminarily exclude a possible allergic reaction.

Used recipes:

• steamed dried sage 30 g in 200 ml of boiling water. The composition should infuse 1 hr. Used for rinsing during the day;
• branches and bark of the Chinese magnolia (100 g) pour boiling water (1 l) and kept in a water bath for 30 min. Decoction can not only gargle, but also eat inside in small portions;
• 5 g of steamed daisy in 150 ml of boiling water. Infuse 15 min. To rinse each time a fresh infusion. At day 2 sufficiently procedures;
• combine in equal proportions of dried chamomile, calendula and St. John's wort. Steamed mixture of 15 g in 200 ml of boiling water. Rinse your mouth with infusion during the day;
• steamed in a thermos with 200 ml of a mixture of 15 g (strawberry leaves, nettle and lemon balm). Infuse 120 min. Rinse your mouth with the composition in the morning and evening hours.

To rinse the mouth after eating use infusions and decoctions of herbs with sufficient disinfecting effect. In the absence of pathogenic microflora, tooth enamel undergoes less degradation.

Traditional methods for removing the toothache at caries

Dental caries (tooth treatment and removal of pain may popular compositions) is accompanied by severe pain symptoms, which relief for home remedies can be applied.

Painkillers were as follows:

• steamed in 200 ml of boiling water, 15 g of green tea. After 10 minutes, add crushed garlic cloves (5 pcs.). Insist 10 min. To rinse when you feel pain. Effect observed directly;
• Mix 15 g of sea salt, onion and garlic pulp. The mixture is folded into a cheesecloth and apply to the aching tooth. The number of procedures is not limited to the day;
• dissolved in 200 ml of water, 10 g of edible salt, and 7 drops of iodine. To rinse no more than 3 times a day. Swallow the mixture is prohibited;
• Moisten a cotton pad in the alcoholic solution of valerian and applying to the affected tooth;
• Grate horseradish root and place in vodka at a ratio of 1: 6. To insist 48 hours. Used to rinse the patient's tooth.

These recipes allow for the time to stop the pain, but do not eliminate the cause of its occurrence. Without a visit to the dentist may develop complications in different forms.

Home remedies for dental caries in children

To strengthen tooth enamel in children, pain management and prevention of caries are prohibited from using aggressive compositions, due to the potential of burning of mucous and ingestion tools.

Recipes for childhood:

• steamed 5 g of dry thyme in 200 ml of boiling water. Insist 10 min. Infusion to rinse the mouth. The day is required to spend 5 procedures;
• Grate fresh valerian root. Mush to put in cheesecloth and apply to the site of the lesion. Soaking for 20 minutes. Pain persists for days;
• 15 g of dried oak bark pour 200 ml of boiling water. Boil for 15 minutes. used to rinse in the form of cooled down. The tool does not swallow because of the likelihood of constipation. The procedure was carried out not more than 6 times a day;
• chop the prunes to the slurry. Put the composition in a gauze and applied to the tooth for 10 minutes. The composition can have a laxative effect;
• grind dried chicory root and pour 15 g of powder with 200 ml of boiling water. Infuse 10 min. Used for rinsing.

It is also possible to use a slurry of beet or banana peel (the recipes described above). In children, it is important to observe good oral hygiene and the cleaning pick toothpaste correctly (you can check with your child's dentist).

Independent dental treatment during pregnancy

During the period of carrying a child to use restorative and anesthetics required with extreme caution, otherwise you may disrupt the formation and development of the fetus. Tooth decay in pregnant women can cause premature birth and worsen the general condition of the woman. Therefore, teeth protection in this period is necessary.

Authorized agent:

• steamed in 200 ml of boiling 5 g of camomile, sage or plantain infusion and use to rinse the oral cavity;
• dissolved in 200 ml of warm water, 15 g of sea salt. Next add no alcohol or propolis tincture of calendula (5 mL). It is used for rinsing;
• It can be chewed for 15 min chicory root or valerian. Funds have an additional sedative properties and beneficial effect on the activity of the digestive tract;
• applying to the patient the tooth cleaned aloe leaf or kalanchoe. juice requires spit saliva;
• put a piece of bacon (not salted) to the aching tooth.

Alcohol-based and aggressive agents are not used. It is important in this period of oral hygiene and redevelopment take place in the dental office from the beginning of pregnancy.

Caries is dangerous not only cosmetic discomfort and pain symptoms. Infection, ranked in the decayed tooth, has a negative effect on the nervous system and penetrates deep into the body along with saliva and blood vessels, which are disposed in the soft tissue of the tooth.

Therefore, it is important to once every 6 months to make rehabilitation of the oral cavity, if required, and treatment in the dental office.

Author: Svetlana Kotlyachkova

Registration of the article: Mila Friedan

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