Rosacea on his face. Causes in women, what it is, photo, treatment. Creams, ointments people, means a diet menu for every day

rosacea the faces of women the surface can occur due to hormonal imbalances, abuse of harmful habits, family history, demodectic mange, disorders of the immune system cells (autoimmune factor).

What is Rosacea

Rosacea occurs on the face in women - a chronic skin disease that is characterized by the expansion of the surface and the smaller blood vessels. The causes of the pathological process associated with the influence of exogenous and endogenous factors present in a woman's life.

This disease of the endocrine system, diseases of internal organs, complications current dermatological diseases. Blood vessels that are in the affected area rosacea, not only acquire expanded view, but also are more saturated red solid form red, edematous spot.

More severe forms of the disease are characterized by the appearance of papules and pustules that are painful with palpation. Rosacea significantly reduces the quality of life of women, creating an aesthetic defect, it causes the formation of psychological complexes and inferiority syndrome.

types of rosacea

Depending on the clinical symptoms of dermatological diseases, secrete several kinds of rosacea. The table below shows the variations of this disease with a detailed description of its manifestations.

View rosacea	Characteristics of the disease
Erythematous-teleangiektaticheskaya	This type of disease is permanent and persistent character. Most often it appears on the surface of the skin of the cheeks. It occurs extensive vasodilation, located in this particular part of the face. The average width of the dilated vessel is 0.5 to 1 mm. In connection with the coverage of a large area of ​​disease, the impression is visual, that on the face of a woman is one big red spot. If there is no associated complications of inflammatory etiology, the type of erythematous rosacea does not cause pain sensations.
Papules, pustular	Against the background of erythema appeared there multiple papules that have a plurality of thin flakes. The latter are formed directly on the surface portion to vasodilatation. The primary area of ​​the disease - this is the epithelial surface of the nasolabial folds and nose. Then the pathological process extends to the chin, and the frontal lobe of the head. As the disease pustules accumulates inside the sterile liquid which may eventually be infected bacterial microorganisms. In this case not eliminated the occurrence of secondary inflammation and edema.
Fimatoznaya	In dermatology, this type of rosacea is still referred to as papular-nodular. This form of the skin disease is accompanied not only by the formation of papules, but also the formation of joint connections and plaques. There is a rapid spread of rashes all over the face. In parallel with the expansion of blood vessels and the formation of papules, developing fibrosis and benign tissue growth of the sebaceous glands.
eye	This is the most difficult and dangerous consequences of their appearance of rosacea. A distinctive feature of the disease is that the affected area in the epithelial covering is located in the eye circumferentially. In this regard, the disease spreads to the mucous membrane and epithelial tissue of the body. This leads to the development of secondary complications and pathology of eye diseases such as blepharitis, keratitis, chalazion, conjunctivitis, iritis. About 50% of patients suffering from this type of rosacea complain of photophobia, blurred vision, lacrimation, false sensation of a foreign object in the eye, problems with focusing on objects that are at a distance of 50 m and farther.

Rosacea is most often diagnosed in women who have reached the age of 30 years and older. The only exception is fimatoznaya variety of diseases. At risk are women Caucasians. People with other rosacea skin color occurs much less frequently, and its diagnosis is complicated by a large concentration of epithelial pigment - melanin.

Stage and grade of rosacea

Rosacea on the face (in women causes that caused the disease, can be associated with hereditary predisposition the body) - a dermatological pathology that develops gradually, covering large areas of skin cover.

In this regard, there are the following steps of rosacea:

• Stage 1 - the primary stage of starting expansion of blood vessels, their lumen diameter of between walls is 0.3 m, there is a first redness epithelium;
• Stage 2 - the change in color tone increases epithelial tissues, the skin becomes more intense red color, blood vessels dilate to 0.5 mm;
• Stage 3 - the skin located in the lesion rosacea, edematous becomes, the facial oval disc is increased to the extent possible signs of asymmetry;
• Stage 4 - vasodilation attaining a diameter of up to 1 mm swelling in epithelial tissues are formed papules the surface of which is covered by a plurality of small white flakes and accumulate inside the transparent liquid without pronounced color and smell.

The last stage of rosacea is the most dangerous for the health of the skin of women. This is due to the fact that there is a greater chance of infection watery pustules bacterial pathogens, the development of acute inflammation with signs of festering.

symptoms of rosacea

Rosacea on the face (in women causes which provoked the disease may be related to lifestyle and poor diet) is a chronic disease that has its own clinic manifestations.

Symptoms of dermatological pathology manifested as follows:

• epithelial tissue portion in the cheeks, nose, forehead, chin, nasolabial folds or begins to acquire first pink hue, then gradually turns red;
• tiny blood vessels - the capillaries gradually expanded by acquiring a diameter of from 0.3 to 1 mm which provides a change in color shade entity;
• develop signs of swelling of the skin, which increase as the disease progresses and its transition to the next stage of development;
• Facial formed multiple pustules that increase in size, filled with clear liquid and resemble small bubbles;
• facial skin, the affected rosacea, covered with small white scales that may delaminate during machining epithelium;
• local inflammation, suppuration and the allocation serous exudate is not a typical symptom of rosacea, but may occur if the bacterial infection penetrates into pustules;
• benign proliferation of sebaceous gland tissues with the possible formation of cysts, rosacea if the portion is in the region of their location;
• inflammation of the mucous membranes of the eyes, tearing and irritation of the organ of vision;
• feeling itchy skin redness in places (the symptom of the disease is typical for those types of rosacea, that they were provoked demodicosis, allergic reaction of the body or dermatological infection);
• the accession of infectious diseases of the eye, caused by a decrease in the protective function of local immunity.

Symptoms of the disease are determined by dermatologists during the initial reception and inspection. Clinical manifestations of rosacea are typical, so qualified expert diagnosis is not of great complexity.

Causes of Rosacea

Rosacea on the face (in women causes that caused the development of the disease, often associated with the violation of the balance of sex hormones) are not can occur without the presence of external and internal factors, acting as systemic epithelial irritant tissues.

In this regard, there are the following reasons for the development of dermatological diseases:

• abuse of solar insolation, too frequent visits to the solarium, a long pastime at the beach during the summer;
• daily the stuffy and being in poorly ventilated areas dominated by the high temperature;
• frequent cleaning chemical skin peeling, which lead to the depletion of the surface layer of the dermis, its dehydration, the appearance of excessive dryness;
• the effects of daily consumption of alcoholic beverages, tobacco, receiving drugs;
• an allergic reaction to a poor-quality cosmetics;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract organs (in most cases of rosacea occurs in women who suffer from inflammatory and ulcerative gastrointestinal disease caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori);
• the effects of the pathogenic activity of skin parasites - mite Demodex of the family, which is capable of causing disease demodicosis, which is a complication of rosacea (at risk are women with increased sebaceous gland hyperactivity, dilated pores);
• pathological condition of the endocrine system, resulting in an imbalance of female sex hormones, thyroid dysfunction tissue, ovarian;
• infection of skin bacterial pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus;
• abuse diets that provide limitation in the use of protein foods, and foods containing vitamin A sufficient amount of calcium, magnesium, zinc;
• long reception medicaments, the active components which affect blood clotting, and also contribute to the expansion of the blood vessels;
• reduction of general and local immunity caused by prolonged illness, HIV, malnutrition.

Accommodation in regions with unfavorable ecological situation, a large gas contamination of air, the use of poor-quality drinking water, chemical composition which does not meet the sanitary and hygienic standards, also has a negative impact on the state of health of the skin and can lead to the development of rosacea on face.

Rosacea on the face (in women causes that caused the development of the disease should be established specialized professionals) - is chronic skin disease, wherein treatment is meaningless without determining factors provoked system extension vessels.

For the diagnosis and start the selection process effective treatment regimen is prescribed to patients following survey:

• external examination at the dermatologist and an ophthalmologist, if there are signs of eye razatsea;
• smear with the surface area of ​​the skin, the affected disease (sent to the laboratory for diagnosis and determining the possible presence of infectious microorganisms, as well as parasitic mites);
• general analysis of capillary blood from the finger beams;
• examination of deep layers of epithelial tissues via dermatoscope;
• venous blood sampling for the diagnosis of its staff to the level of female sex hormones, especially dangerous infections (HIV, syphilis, and tuberculosis);
• Deposit of urine for biochemical studies;
• biopsy of epithelial tissue particles with further histological analysis to exclude malignant nature of origin of the disease;
• collecting fluid exudate samples contained within papules (performed biochemical material).

According to the results of the complex diagnostics dermatologist obtains comprehensive information that enables he put the final diagnosis of the patient, as well as to establish the cause dilation of blood vessels in the face.

When to see a doctor

Address to the dermatologist to be held no later than 7 days after the woman began to notice the first signs of change in the color shade the face, the appearance of red spots, which is characterized by a dilated pores, edema.

Delaying the start of the examination and treatment is dangerous because the disease can quickly go to next stage of development, will be formed papules watery join pathogenic infection. The last complication will require a completely different approach to the treatment, the use of antibiotics therapy.

Prevention rosacea

To prevent the occurrence of dermatological diseases, it should be remembered every day and perform simple rules of prevention.

They consist in the following actions:

• use only high-quality cosmetic products;
• receiving drugs that contain synthetic hormones, must be carried out only under the control endocrinologist;
• personal hygiene of the skin;
• renounce the use of alcohol, tobacco, drugs;
• streamline the way of life, lead to normal schedule of the day, highlighting sleep at least 8 hours per day;
• to eat by eating only foods that represent biological value, excluding fast food, sausages, semi-finished products, canned, smoked;
• in the summer is not exposed to direct sunlight, use sunscreen;
• do not abuse the chemical cleaning of the face, a solarium;
• time to treat infections of the skin, preventing their passage into the chronic form of the flow;
• use cosmetics that have dried too oily skin, if there is increased activity of the sebaceous glands.

The daily performance of the above rules will minimize the chance of developing rosacea, skin will maintain health and prevent the occurrence of other dermatological diseases.

Methods of treatment of rosacea

rosacea treatment requires a comprehensive and thorough approach to the daily use of drugs or traditional medicine. Use the following means of therapy.

Medications

Modern Dermatology offers a wide variety of drugs, which allow you to stop further progression of the disease, and significantly narrow the dilated blood vessels.

To achieve a positive therapeutic effect, apply the following medications:

• Ivermectin - is administered as an injection (1 to 2 doses per day), if the dermatological disease caused by parasitic organisms - or itch mite Demodex (therapy ranges from 7 to 14 days);
• Izotreksin - suitable for systemic treatment of rosacea all stages of gel is applied on the affected area of ​​skin 2 times a day For 15 days, forbidden to use during pregnancy and lactation (the cost of the medication is 1550 rub. per tube weight 30 g);
• Brimodinin - ophthalmic drops are prescribed to patients with ocular rosacea type, the drug is introduced on 1 drop in the affected organ of vision in the morning and night to the interval between the use of the medicament is not less than 12 hours (the duration of treatment is determined individually by the attending physician);
• Metrogil - based ointment metronidazole applied 2 times a day for 2-3 weeks, and the cost of medication is 270 rubles. 25 g per tube).

  

Besides using medication therapy the patient is shown receiving vitamin and mineral complexes. At the discretion of the attending physician may be used other kinds of drugs.

Folk remedies

There are alternative methods of treatment of rosacea, which include the use of traditional therapies. The following home recipes for medicines recommended.

chamomile decoction

This comprehensive anti-inflammatory and vasoconstrictor. To cook it you need to take 1 tbsp. l. of dried camomile, sugar and 1 liter of water, and then boiled at low heat for 15 minutes. After cooling, the resulting broth take into orally 3 times daily with 100 ml. Part of the broth is applied to the sterile cotton wool and rub the skin is performed, the affected rosacea. The course of treatment is not limited by time.

Tincture of calendula

It is necessary to take 1 hour. l. dried marigold flowers, and then pour 20 ml of vodka. Received means infused in a dark and cool place for days. After this time, you must perform wiping the face with the help of alcohol tinctures of calendula 2-3 times a day for 10 days.

Broth series

For the preparation of this medication, cleaning the skin, you must take 2 hours. l. a succession of dried, boil it for 10 minutes. in 0.5 liters of water, and then wait for it to cool. In the resulting broth must be 2 times a day wet sterile gauze bandage and perform wiping of the area of ​​skin, the affected rosacea. The course of treatment 30 days.

Before using folk remedies treatment, you must first consult with a dermatologist. Throughout the course of therapy folk remedies necessary to keep the disease under control, make sure that there was no progression of disease and the transition to the next stage of development.

Diet

Provision of good quality and good nutrition is an important part of a comprehensive treatment of rosacea.

In women menu suffering from this disease, these types of foods should be present:

• carrot;
• citrus;
• pumpkin seeds, squash;
• dairy products;
• lean meats (rabbit, veal, turkey, chicken breast);
• lean river and lake fish (carp, perch, pike, grouper, lin);
• cereal porridge rich in fiber (barley, wheat, oats, pearl barley);
• greens, tomatoes, cucumbers.

The daily menu avoid fatty foods which are cooked by frying using vegetable or animal fats. All food should be braised, steamed or baked in the oven in its own juice.

Other methods

Rosacea radical treatment is surgery. The doctor performs the removal of vascular masses that have influenced the change in pigmentation of the skin and swelling provoked him. Average time of operation is from 1 to 2 hours.

Surgery is performed under local or general anesthesia depending on the area of ​​skin lesions. A positive aspect of this treatment is that it can successfully deal with complicated forms of rosacea, as well as with a disease that is in the last stages of development. The risk of recurrence of the disease is minimal.

possible complications

Lack of timely treatment could lead to a worsening of dermatological diseases and the development of the following complications:

• a bacterial infection, the appearance of inflammation of the dermis deeper tissues, abscesses appearance;
• scars that are formed after the removal of papules;
• cosmetic and aesthetic defect, manifested in large areas of redness of the skin that resemble one big birthmark;
• loss of vision caused by the spread of rosacea on the mucous membrane of eyes;
• formation of cysts of the sebaceous glands, which require removal by surgery.

The causes of rosacea on the face in women of all age groups are associated with a variety of factors, which may be connected, as the negative impact the environment, and with a negative reaction to internal stimuli (food allergy, infection, weakened immunity, endocrine violations).

The disease is not dangerous to life and health, but also significantly reduces the quality of life of women, creates psychological discomfort.

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