Any skin diseases indicate the underlying pathological processes that occur in the human body. Symptoms of seborrhea on the scalp are not an exception. Therefore, selecting the means for treatment of the diseaseShould not ignore the causes.
The content of the article:
- 1 What is seborrhea, signs
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2 Top 10 products of seborrhea of the skin of the head of the pharmacy
- 2.1 Shampoo SULSENA (150 ml flasks)
- 2.2 Shampoo Plus Keto (150 and 60 ml)
- 2.3 Shampoo Nizoral (25, 60, 120 mL)
- 2.4 Shampoo Friderm Zinc (150 ml)
- 2.5 Tar shampoo Friderm (150 ml)
- 2.6 Belosalik lotion (20, 50, 100 mL)
- 2.7 Dosage serum Emei (vials 100, 250 ml)
- 2.8 Bifon lotion (100 ml flasks)
- 2.9 Skin cream Cap (tubes 15, 50 g)
- 2.10 Mikoket ointment (aluminum tubes 15 g)
- 3 Traditional methods
- 4 Video of the means of seborrhea
What is seborrhea, signs
Seborrhea refers to those diseases which are activated due to the malfunctioning of the sebaceous glands. With such irregularities there is increased production of sebum with altered chemical composition. Most often the disease affects those areas of the skin, which is located a large number of sebaceous glands: skin folds, head (face, plots being under the hair).
It is believed that seborrhea - a disease of adolescents. However, adults become its hostages.
Provoke the onset of the disease (or deterioration) of a number of factors may be:
- heredity;
- hormonal changes (eg, low estrogen or indicators increased androgens);
- unfavorable environmental conditions;
- weakened immunity;
- Disorders of the digestive system;
- stress;
- hypovitaminosis;
- number of food products (sweets, coffee, a large amount of fatty, spicy food).
disease symptoms appear in active breeding Pityrosporum ovale (Malassézia fúrfur) - varieties of yeasts that live on the skin of humans and animals. For healthy skin Pityrosporum ovale is no danger can not be held. However, in normal operation violation glands antimicrobial properties of the skin is reduced, which leads to the active form of the growth of fungi.
At its penetration into the skin occurs and increased cornification exfoliation of the upper skin layer. Seborrhea is of two types: oily and dry (the first is more common). Occurrence fatty seborrhea is due to intensive isolation liquid sebum.
The skin then becomes unkempt, with a grayish tinge. Enlarged pores are clogged with fat mixed with necrotic epithelial cells and dust forming acne eruptions, open comedones ( "black spots"). With this type are also found seborrhea and closed comedones (often inflamed whitish formation diameter up to 2 mm).
They are clearly visible when the skin is stretched, but to remove their content at squeezing obtained with great difficulty. In lesions fatty seborrhea under hair flakes appear clearly visible yellow-gray color. In the future, the disease can cause hair loss.
Dry is characterized by the release of oil more viscous consistency. The skin under the hair is covered with abundant dandruff, itch. Quite often, the disease is mixed (on the skin visible lesions typical for both types of seborrhea).
The disease (i.e., intensive sebum with the changed chemical structure) does not cause inflammatory processes. However, in those cases where the body is sensitive to the substances produced by the sebaceous glands may develop seborrheic dermatitis.
Top 10 products of seborrhea of the skin of the head of the pharmacy
Means for treatment of seborrhea of the scalp can be used for both local as well as for internal use. This takes into account the patient's condition: a form of the disease (mild, severe, or exacerbation remission). For internal application used therapeutic drugs with different therapeutic oriented.
directionality | Act | Title | Price, rub. |
antifungal | Block the reproduction of the fungus | clotrimazole | 20–55 |
ketoconazole | 148 | ||
fluconazole | 60–120 | ||
antihistamine | Remove redness, swelling, itching, | diazolin | 40–50 |
loratadine | 35–190 | ||
Diphenhydramine | 10 | ||
suprastin | 120 | ||
glucocorticoids | Reduce inflammation, exhibit immunoregulatory, antiallergic activity | prednisolone | 60–100 |
cefazolin | 30–100 | ||
antibiotics (Bacterial infection) |
Eliminate foci of infection | oletetrin | 160–180 |
metronidazole | 10 |
Note. The cost of the drug depends on the manufacturer.
For topical use apply shampoos, ointments, aerosols, creams. With the defeat of seborrhea or seborrheic dermatitis of the skin under the hair is most convenient to use shampoos and sprays. However, ointments and creams (despite the use of inconvenience) also give excellent results.
Suitable for active treatment agents comprising ketoconazole, octopirox. Between exacerbations apply maintenance therapy. At this time should be used therapeutic drugs, which include keratolytics (sequestering) agent, such as salicylic acid.
When inflammation, itching applied therapeutic compositions with ihtiola, sulfur, tar (they possess antiinflammatory, and antimicrobial effect). In pharmacies, presented a wide range of effective remedies for topical application which successfully cope with the disease.
Shampoo SULSENA (150 ml flasks)
Created on the basis of selenium disulphide. selenium disulfide has a triple action: cytostatic, fungicidal, keratolytic. At the same time returns to normal sebaceous glands, completely disappears itching and flaking. Contraindications to the use are intolerance or hypersensitivity to the therapeutic agent.
Procedure: shampoo applied to the scalp for 3 minutes. Then thoroughly washed off. To maintain a positive result is sufficient to use only shampoo. To enhance the therapeutic effect is recommended to apply in complex with the same name paste (Soultz 1% or 2%). The recommended course of 2 weeks to 1 month.
Price 250-270 rubles.
Shampoo Plus Keto (150 and 60 ml)
Developed on the basis of ketoconazole, zinc pyrithione. They are active as antifungal agents, and zinc pyrithione has antiproliferative activity. Keto Plus quickly relieves itchy skin, significantly reduces flaking. Contraindications are not revealed.
Dosing: 3-5 min. shampoo is applied to the skin, then rinsed with water. As the beneficial agent is recommended to use 2 times a week (1 time for preventing a week) for 30 days. Price from 440 rubles.
Shampoo Nizoral (25, 60, 120 mL)
The composition has an active ingredient ketoconazole (antifungal). It relieves itching and flaking associated to this disease. Contraindications to the use of a hypersensitivity to the substances included in the composition Nizoral.
Terms of use: 3-5 min. shampoo is applied to the skin, slightly foaming. Through the allotted time wash off with water. As a therapeutic agent shampoo should be used 2 times per week from 15 to 30 days. For the prevention of the use of only one in 7-14 days. Price from 575 rubles.
Shampoo Friderm Zinc (150 ml)
Therapeutic preparation, which includes zinc pyrithione, acts as antifungal, antibacterial substance. Terms of use: Apply the composition to the hair, lather, rinse well with water. Leave the shampoo on the scalp, lather and leave for 5 minutes.
When the time is good to wash out the skin and hair. For treatment use Friderm Zinc every 3-4 days for 2 weeks. To consolidate the therapeutic effect of the following 2 months of use it 1 (can be 2) times in 6-7 days. Price from 700 rubles.
Tar shampoo Friderm (150 ml)
Therapeutic and prophylactic agent, which is the active component willow tar. Hypoallergenic, it eliminates the symptoms associated seborrhea and seborrheic dermatitis, normalizes the sebaceous glands. After treatment, a positive result is stored permanently.
Contraindications are not revealed (except for individual intolerance). Used in the same way as the Friderm Zinc. Price from 700 rubles.
Belosalik lotion (20, 50, 100 mL)
Active substances: betamethasone, salicylic acid. Betamethasone reduces inflammation, allergic reactions, itching. Salicylic acid has keratolytic effect on the skin, it prevents the development of infection, maintaining an acidic environment.
Remedy for seborrhea scalp is contra:
- Individual intolerance or hypersensitivity to lotion components;
- open wounds;
- ulcers;
- under the age of 6 months .;
- restrictions during pregnancy, lactation.
Mode of application: applied to the skin of the head a couple of times a day. The course of treatment up to 1 month.
Price:
- the spray can (50 mL), 400 rubles.
- Dropper bottle (50 ml) of 165 rubles.
Dosage serum Emei (vials 100, 250 ml)
The composition of the serum contains extracts of willow bark, St. John's wort, sweet, 7 varieties of essential oils. Emei antiseptic, anti-inflammatory action. When using the drug significantly improves the function of sebaceous glands, are itching and flaking, heals and tones the scalp, normalizes microflora.
Contraindications to the use could be:
- hypersensitivity to the components;
- up to 6 years;
- pregnancy, breastfeeding.
Mode of application: Serum was sprayed on the scalp, gently rubbing it into the roots, give dry. Should not be washed off (applied only to the cleaned and dry skin). It is recommended to apply the agent at least 3 times a week.
Price:
- bottle (250 ml) - 300 rub .;
- bottle (100 ml) - 190 rubles.
Bifon lotion (100 ml flasks)
The main active substance - bifonazole, which is a powerful anti-fungal agent. Also includes panthenol (moisturizes the skin, promotes healing), allantoin (astringent anti-inflammatory effect), a substance supply and softening skin (castor oil, menthol, citric acid).
Not recommended for children. Method of application: the liquid is applied to clean skin and allowed to dry (do not wash). Apply 2-3 times a week for 30 days. Price from 1000 RUB.
Skin cream Cap (tubes 15, 50 g)
In a cream active ingredient is zinc pyrithione has antifungal and anti-inflammatory activity. The action of adjuvants (creation of protective film) is directed to a humidification, increased local immunity, creating favorable conditions for the rapid regeneration of damaged skin. When used properly, means are itching, irritation, flaking.
The listed as contraindications:
- pregnancy, breast-feeding;
- appearance of allergic reactions;
- age limit (the drug is not recommended for children under one year).
Apply means 2 times a day, putting it on the scalp (the cream is easily absorbed, does not cause discomfort). The course of treatment should not exceed 2 months.
Price (depending on the manufacturer):
- tubes (15 g) - 1000-4500 rub .;
- tubes (50 g) - RUB 2000-10000.
Mikoket ointment (aluminum tubes 15 g)
Active ingredient ketoconazole has a broad fungicidal spectrum of action. In the application almost immediately observed the state of improvement. The drug is safe for pregnant and nursing. The only contraindication - hypersensitivity to any of the components.
Terms of use: an ointment applied to the affected skin 1 or 2 times a day for 15-30 days. In remission Mikoket enough to use 1-2 times in 6-7 days. Price ointment of 130 rub.
Traditional methods
Remedy for seborrhea scalp is easy to prepare yourself. As a supplement to the basic treatment or as a preventive effective recipe of traditional medicine. It is most often ointments, herbal teas, infusions and tinctures for external use.
- 1.5 l wine vinegar boil for 30 minutes. 100 g of the composition of the root of nettle, burdock root 50 g, 50 g of blooming lavender, thyme 50g collected during flowering, 5 ivy leaves, 5 oleander leaves. Broth to cool, strain. Rub once a day into the scalp with oily seborrhea.
- For oily seborrhea gives good results is another recipe broth. 200 g fresh chopped cucumbers100 g of willow bark, 50 g of raspberry leaf boil for 20 minutes. in 2 liters of water. The composition is applied to the scalp once a day for 5-15 minutes. Decoction can rinse your head after washing, make lotions to the affected areas of skin shedding.
- If signs of seborrhea and hair loss effectively acts tincture. For its preparation must be 80 g nettle leaves20 g of its roots 10 g calamus rhizomes insist 6-7 days in an alcohol-based (50 g of water was mixed with 30 g 95% alcohol). Filter. The resulting tincture is rubbed into the skin once a day.
- Seborrhea well helps decoction of burdock root and calendula (2:1). Handful herbal mixture boiled in 1 liter of water. The resulting broth wash head 2 times in 6-7 days.
- Another decoction can be used for washing the hair, which gives good results with seborrhea and seborrheic dermatitis. Take 2 tablespoons. l. burdock root, Grass Veres, small nettle and 1 tbsp. l. hop cones. The mixture was boiled in a liter of water. This tool should wash your hair 3 times a week.
- Remedy for seborrhea of the scalp can be prepared as an ointment. To do this, create a herbal mixture: fresh burdock root, oak bark, walnut leaves, marigold flowers (2: 1: 1: 1). A handful of obtained composition is poured 250 g of almond oil or sunflower. Tantalized over low heat for fifteen minutes. Wrapped up and leave for a night in a warm place (eg, in an oven). In the morning part of filter. This ointment rub affected skin every day (it is better to do it at night). Means very good for burns, inveterate rheumatism.
Pharmacies have a huge selection of different tools for the treatment of scalp seborrhea and seborrheic dermatitis. However, the key to successful treatment is an individual approach to each case.
Video of the means of seborrhea
Methods of treatment of seborrhea: