Dermatosis. Photos, symptoms and treatment for adults, children, pregnancy, on the hands, feet, face, torso. Ointments, creams or folk remedies

External and internal adverse factors provoke various skin diseases, including dermatoses. The disease is accompanied by a set of clinical symptoms. Diagnosis and treatment of dermatosis has been dermatologist. The doctor inspects, appoints examination and selects the most effective therapy.

What is a dermatosis

The complex disease that provokes an allergic reaction or infection, called dermatosis. Pathological processes accompanied by rashes on the body, itching, redness and burning. The cause may be various factors also affected the hair and nails.

The disease is characterized by a slight allergic reactions on the skin or serious chronic condition. There are different types of pathologies, some of them difficult to treat. But modern medicine can facilitate the patient's condition by reducing the manifestations of negative signs.

types of dermatosis

Dermatosis (symptoms and treatment require assistance dermatologist for carrying out a diagnostic) distinguished by type, each of which is accompanied by characteristic symptoms. It is important to diagnose the disease in time and start treatment to prevent serious complications.

Title	Description
Dermatitis.	A group of inflammatory skin diseases. More common allergic dermatitis occurring on the background of the negative impact of certain substances. The immune system also responds to chemical stimuli, infections, endocrine diseases.
Psoriasis.	Noninfectious chronic inflammatory disease of the skin. Often it appears due to violations of the immune system. On the body there are numerous skin lesions (papules, plaques).
Eczema.	The pathology is characterized by inflammation of the skin and various rashes. Eczema is often seen on the background of diseases of internal organs. The inflammatory response can also be a consequence of external chemical influences.
Scabies.	Parasitic infection. The source of the disease is the itch mite, which penetrates into the upper layers of the epidermis. The disease is characterized by itching, body rashes and pustules.

Pathology different appearance reasons, but many are accompanied by similar clinical signs. Differentiate the disease will further diagnostics under dermatological control.

Given the large number of types of dermatosis, conditionally distinguish the following groups:

Title	Description
Itchy.	Chronic pruritic dermatoses form, which include atopic, contact, polymorphic and true eczema.
Cystic dermatosis (bullous, vesiculosus).	Infectious rash on the body, Duhring's syndrome, acquired epidermolysis.
Viral dermatosis.	Diseases accompanied by skin eruptions, pathogens which is a viral infection (herpes disease, molluscum contagiosum).
Parasitic.	Pathological processes provoke animal parasites, insects, fungi or parasites. They lead to the development of scabies, cysticercosis, leishmaniasis. Parasites live and breed on the skin surface or penetrate into its depths.
Atopic dermatosis.	The main reason for the development of pathological processes - an allergic reaction. So rash appears.
Professional dermatosis.	Diseases of this group develop as a result of professional activity. Clinical signs and violations occur against the background of the negative impact of annoying sources. This acid, dust, glass fibers, alkali. To professional dermatoses include mechanical damage and trauma to the skin, and diseases that are exacerbated when the negative impact of toxic substances.

Frequent psycho-emotional surge provoke the development of neurological dermatosis. The same applies to stressful situations, diseases of the nervous system and mental.

Stage and grade of dermatosis

In medicine distinguish 3 degrees of severity of dermatoses:

Title	Description
Acute.	In this form often occurs allergic dermatosis. The first signs of the disease manifest themselves immediately after exposure to allergens. To eliminate symptoms provoking enough to remove the source.
Subacute.	The disease is accompanied by the formation of vesicles and papules, which after a while are covered with scales, crusts.
Chronic.	There is an alternation of periods of remission and relapse. Clinical symptoms are worse.

A distinction is also the stage of development of dermatoses 3:

Title	Description
Eritrematoznaya.	Affected areas of the body become swollen and covered with red spots.
Vezikuleznaya (bubble).	First edema appear. They are replaced by new formations of different shapes with liquid contents. Independently opened and covered with a crust.
Necrotic.	The affected tissues die and the skin in that area becomes rough.

Not all are listed dermatitis development. Allergic form of the disease, for example, is characterized only by swelling and redness of the skin on the patient's body.

symptoms of dermatosis

Clinical signs of disease depends on the source of pathological processes. Symptoms will help the dermatologist to establish a preliminary diagnosis and prescribe treatment.

Dermatosis accompanied by the following symptoms:

1. Red rashes that as the disease progresses, spread all over. Gradually change color, crust (red, white, yellow tint).
2. Formed papules, blisters, ulcers and erosions.
3. On the patient's body appear spots, erythema.
4. Patients concerned about itching. In some situations, it is amplified.
5. There is a burning sensation, numbness.
6. The skin peels off.
7. Hair falls out, nails become brittle.
8. Increased dryness of the skin, formed a crust.

On the body there are not only rash, but also acne, papillomas, warts, seborrhea. There is a nervous excitement, a person does not sleep well. Due to lack of sleep, feeling tired and overwhelmed, reduced working capacity.

In complex situations, the body temperature rises, and there is a fever. Sick sick, which leads to a decrease in appetite. There is a general weakness and malaise. Many diseases are accompanied by acne on the body that cause cosmetic and psychological discomfort.

The causes of dermatosis

Dermatosis (symptoms and treatment is determined by a dermatologist after a complete medical diagnosis) is a group of diseases affecting the skin, nails and hair. Considering the source of pathological processes, distinguish congenital or acquired disease.

Aggravating factors are the following reasons:

• malfunction of the endocrine system;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• inflammatory processes of various origins;
• disorders in the circulatory system;
• chronic disease;
• infection who have fallen into the human body through the skin;
• chemical or thermal burns;
• mechanical damage to the skin;
• the negative effect of high and low temperatures;
• ultraviolet irradiation;
• insect bites.

Genetic or hereditary factor is also provoking, it contributes to the development of dermatosis. Against the background of fetal toxicity in children appears itching dermatosis, but it can be successfully treated thanks to modern technology.

Uncontrolled medication increases sensitivity of the skin, which also contributes to the development of pathological processes. Due to hormonal disorders appear rashes on the body.

diagnosis of dermatosis

Help identify the disease dermatologist, he will appoint additional tests based on the patient's complaints. It is important to differentiate the pathology to choose the appropriate treatment and prevent complications.

The following methods are used to diagnose dermatosis:

Title	Description
Laboratory blood tests.	In taking venous blood as the test material. studied uniform components and biochemical parameters in the laboratory. diagnostic results provide data on the presence of inflammation, detect the infection, and autoimmune disorders.
Specimen pathologically affected tissues.	Specialists examine exudate (content ulcers, skin formation). The results will show the development of pathogenic microflora and inflammatory process.
Dermatoscopy analysis.	Using special equipment, dermatologist increases the affected area of ​​skin rashes and studies. Dermoscopy allows us to differentiate the disease, eliminate dangerous diseases (melanoma).
Histological skin studies.	Diagnosis is necessary to ensure the absence of malignant processes in the skin.
Allergic tests.	Allow to determine the source of the allergic reaction. In the study of microscopic particles stimuli placed on the skin and watch her condition.

If necessary, dermatologist appoint urinalysis. Some patients require further consultation immunologist, an infectious disease specialist, physician and psychotherapist.

When to see a doctor

Dermatosis (symptoms and treatment will help determine the dermatologist) is safe for humans, if he promptly and addressed at an early stage in the hospital. In some situations, patients should receive additional consultation with an allergist, neurologist, dietitian.

Should go to the hospital at the first signs of dermatosis. The characteristic symptoms are accompanied by many illnesses, so it is crucial to differentiate the pathology and begin therapy.

Prevention of dermatosis

Warn the disease can be, if you follow the simple advice of doctors:

1. To properly care for the skin.
2. Live a healthy life.
3. Follow the simple rules of hygiene.
4. Correct and useful feed. Reject the products that provoke an allergic reaction. Give preference to foods with vitamins and microelements.
5. Use special safety equipment in contact with chemicals.
6. Give up bad habits (alcohol, tobacco).
7. Timely treat infectious and allergic diseases.
8. Avoid stress and anxiety. If necessary, it is recommended to change the workplace.
9. Avoid exposure to potential allergens.
10. Observe safety rules at work.

In some situations, we recommend using special cosmetics for skin care. In order to prevent complications or allergic reactions, it is advisable to choose them from a dermatologist.

Methods of treatment of dermatosis

Therapy selects dermatologist. The main goal of treatment of dermatosis - eliminating the main reason provoking factors and clinical symptoms. Used for external use, which reduces itching, eliminating inflammation, and skin pigmentation.

Medications

Dermatosis (symptoms and treatment requires timely care doctor to prevent serious complications) is a polymorphic skin disease. The patient needs medical therapy, which selects a dermatologist considering the possible side effects and the degree of development of pathological processes.

drug Group	Title	The use and effectiveness
Corticosteroid means.	"Prednisolone", "Colchicine" "Potassium Iodide".	Medications eliminate the inflammatory response. The standard dosage is from 0.5 to 1.5 mg / kg 1 p. a day for 3 weeks.
Antibacterials.	"Erythromycin", "Azithromycin".	Drugs kill pathogens. The single dosage for an adult is from 0.25 to 0.50 g per day. Babies appoint 0.03 - 0.05 g / kg to 4 divided doses.
Antiseptics for outdoor use.	"Chlorhexidine", "Hydrogen Peroxide".	The solution was applied to the affected areas 2-3 p. day applications or use a tampon.
Antihistamine medication.	"Claritin", "Suprastin", "Diazolin".	Block the allergic reaction and prevent the negative impact of pathogens on the skin. Administered to patients 1 tab. 1 p. in a day.
Immunosuppressants.	"Cyclophosphamide", "Methotrexate".	Suppress autoimmune reactions. The drug is administered intravenously or intramuscularly to 200 mg every day or every day of 400 mg.
Antiparasitic agents.	"Vermoxum", "Pyrantel".	Formulations excrete agents of allergic reactions. Medications taken by 100 mg in the morning and evening for 3 d. If necessary, after 3 weeks of retreatment performed.

Local dermatosis therapy involves the application of gels, ointments ( "Elokim", "Advantan"). Vitamins A, D, E, B and retinoids have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antimicrobial effect. They are also prescribed for dermatoses. They activate the regeneration of damaged tissue, improve blood circulation.

Traditional methods

Recipes sorcerers and healers help eliminate itching, redness and burning. It is important to follow the recommendations for the preparation, observe drug use scheme.

Title	Recipe	application
Celandine.	Grind the plant, squeeze the juice. Mix with clean water, keeping a ratio of 1: 2. In remission celandine juice is also used for poultices, and a liquid prediluted with honey (100 g).	Swab soaked in the solution is recommended to apply to the affected sites on the body. Procedures are carried out in the morning and evening. Each session takes 15 minutes.
Aloe.	Grind using a meat grinder 200 g of leaves of the plant. Leave on for 12 days. in a dark place. Add castor oil (150 g) and red wine (50 g). All the ingredients are well mixed.	The resulting mixture was applied to the affected areas, is covered with a gauze top. The session takes 20 minutes. Treatment continues for at least 3 weeks.
Herbal.	Grind oak bark (1 st.), Pour boiling water (1 liter). Put on fire. When the mixture comes to a boil add the series and yarrow (for ½ cent.). Remove from heat and leave for 15 minutes.	The resulting broth is used for lotions. Time for each compress 20 min.

Treatment of folk remedies in integrated treatment of dermatoses, and under the supervision of a physician. Components used can exacerbate allergic reaction or trigger complications. Tool will help to pick up a dermatologist considering the patient's condition and the extent of development of pathological processes.

Other methods

Additional therapies include compliance with a special diet, the use of physiotherapy. In complex situations shown surgery patients.

Title	Description
Ozone therapy.	Medical nitrogen activates the skin's natural processes of regeneration and improves the general state of the immune system.
Darsonvalization.	In the treatment using high frequency sinusoidal current pulse (110 KHz). Darsonvalization reduces itching, has a bactericidal and analgesic effect.
Ultrasound therapy.	The therapy carried out by mechanical vibrations, whose frequency is 20 kHz.
Iontophoresis.	It applies a constant current, by which the drug enters the inflammatory foci through the skin.

Physical therapy procedures used in treatment of dermatoses. They eliminate clinical symptoms and help to restore the skin.

Dietary food will clean the body from the inside, on the background of which will improve the skin condition:

prohibited products	Authorized products
fast food, potato chips, crackers; smoked, pickled, fatty, fried foods; persimmons, pineapples, citrus fruits; seasonings; rye, wheat, nuts; honey, seafood, sauerkraut.	juices; fresh fruits and vegetables; dishes cooked on water, steam; peas, lentils, beans; carrots, tomatoes, leafy vegetables; bananas, berries; seeds.

When dermatosis is recommended to give up red fruits, alcoholic beverages. Eat more foods that contain pyridoxine.

possible complications

Without timely and correct treatment of dermatosis provoke serious consequences:

Title	Description
Atrophic processes.	It decreases the amount of collagen and elastic fibers. The skin becomes thin. Eliminate such complications impossible.
Sepsis.	A severe form of the disease that develops against the backdrop of an infectious skin infection.
Anaphylactic shock.	Immediate reaction to allergens.
Angioedema.	Severe allergic reaction, against which quickly and expressed swells the mucous membrane, the skin and the subcutaneous tissue.
The chronic form of dermatosis.	Without treatment, the disease progresses, the condition of the person is getting worse. Pathology becomes chronic, when it is more difficult to fight.

The occurrence of complications from dermatitis is due to the increased sensitivity of the human body on the pathological changes in his body. In some situations, the negative effects caused by the problem of self-diagnosis and treatment of the patient, which absolutely can not do.

In most cases, dermatosis can be cured, subject dermatologist appointments. Symptoms should alert and make a person go to the hospital. Improper treatment will lead to the progression of pathological processes in the background that will be complications.

Registration of the article: Mila Friedan

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