Disability 2 groups. The list of diseases in Russia in 2019, Ukraine and Belarus, as paid to pensioners in 2018, benefits for work restrictions

Disability - a condition in which the various activities partially or completely impeded. The list of diseases, order assignment 1, 2 or 3 groups, and the conditions of employment for benefits regulates medical-social examination (ITU).

disability criteria: what kind of people can be considered disabled?

The criteria for this condition vary depending on the group, but can be distinguished common features of those generally considered invalid:

• Disorder or defect of physical, psychological or anatomical functions. It may be congenital or obtained as a result of injury or disease.
• Persistent limitation of opportunities and disability. The difficulty of movement, interacting with people, the orientation in space and / or control the behavior.
• Need for help in daily life, medical and rehabilitation activities, and social protection.

The list of diseases for which the given disability group 2

Disability Group 2 (the list of diseases will be given later in this article) is divided into several sections:

1. Diseases of the respiratory organs and the cardiovascular system.
2. Impaired mental function.
3. Incurable diseases of the senses: sight, hearing, touch.
4. Diseases of the digestive system.
5. Violation homeostasis - allocation functions bodies self-regulating hormone (liver, kidney, pancreas, and others).
6. Congenital or acquired physical deformities.

At moderate severity of these disorders, where the permanent care of other people is not required and patients may partially take care of themselves are, Commission 2 group may be installed.

Disability in diabetes

Probability of disability 2 group depends on the type of diabetes, severity of disease, presence of complications, degree of disability.

The main features in which the patient is assigned to group 2:

• Deterioration of moderate severity.
• Chronic renal pathology regular dialysis or organ transplantation.
• Mild nerve damage, neuropathy grade 2.
• Minor deviances.

Disability after heart attack

Disability 2 groups usually get people with moderate disability limitations after a heart attack, that is, the inability to work in certain areas, which requires a transition to a new job.

The types of employment, which are forbidden to work after a heart attack:

• Working with physical activities, regular movements over long distances.

  

• Working with night shifts or daily.
• Work at height.
• Work related to risk the lives of others: by road, rail, air travel in the repair and maintenance of power plants and technology.
• Work in adverse conditions and in hazardous environments.
• Working with a high rate of production, the factory assembly line.
• Working with large psycho-emotional stress.

The condition of patients who receive 2 group, generally satisfactory, there are violations of the average degree of the heart muscle, have attacks of angina. Chance of a simple, mental labor.

Disability bronchial asthma

If the disease is accompanied by complications, difficult to treat and stably progresses, the group can be issued.

In order to obtain a group 2 disability, the patient must meet certain criteria:

• At mild and moderate exertion breathing becomes shallow, full inhale and exhale impossible.
• In dyspnea appear during the usual activity.
• Asthma complicated by pulmonary and cardiac insufficiency.
• There are complications in the digestive system.
• Have symptoms of impaired circulation.
• There were complications due to treatment with hormones of the endocrine system, such as diabetes.

Disability in epilepsy

Epilepsy eventually leads to disability, the need for ongoing expensive treatment and frequent doctor visits, mental disorders and the need for care. The most common group of disability in this disease - 2.

In a patient with such a group:

• The high frequency of seizures - several times a month.
• No lasting effect of the treatment, including surgery.
• Reduced ability to care for themselves at home.
• Reduced ability to perform the usual duties at work, a requirement for lighter work.
• There are mental disorders.

Disability in oncology

Importantly, what kind of body affected by the disease, tumor size and prognosis of the disease. 2nd group of disability is usually given at the persistent violations of the human organs and systems, and the patient is able to work under easier conditions and does not need to care for other people.

General criteria for disability groups are as follows:

• At least one operation was carried out.
• The disease occurs with relapses.
• Stage of the disease from 2 above with radiotherapy or chemotherapy.

Disability in spinal hernia

In the case of operation, depending on the results, issued 2 or 1 group. But even without surgical intervention possible benefits, if the patient is severely restricted in their movements, constantly in pain and often takes sick leave at work.

also important are the effects of the presence of drugs and complications. 2 group disability suggests that a patient with a spinal hernia underwent surgery or need to switch to easy work due to illness of circumstances, but is able to basically take care of themselves in home.

Hearing disability

For benefits the patient should have a two-sided deafness in childhood, or 3-4 degree of hearing loss on the ear that hears better. Hearing impairment only at one of the ears is not the basis for the group of disability. It affects the attribution of disability also forced to move to another job or job loss, and related complications.

Often 2 Group experts give the condition passing of rehabilitation and training to facilitate life in societySuch sign language, by reading his lips, but at the next examination is replaced by 3.

Disability with cerebral palsy

The disease can be detected normally in the early stages of a child's life, and, after examination and diagnosis, the patient can get a group of disability.

The basis for assigning 2 groups for adults is:

• marked limitation of physical activity;
• a significant reduction in intelligence;
• moderate visual impairment, hearing, speech;
• the presence of epileptic seizures;

Disability hypertension

In severe hypertension during the pressure is increased constantly, and does not return to normal performance, even after treatment. Such patients need to facilitate conditions at work or going to work at home. Group 2 is assigned if the patient hypertension step 2 or 3 with malignant course, there is moderate damage to internal organs.

Disability in multiple sclerosis

The grounds for invalidity with the neurological disease is a persistent restriction or loss disability due to deterioration of motor function, coordination, ability to mental stress and concentration attention.

The disease is chronic and symptoms increase gradually, so the condition requires constant medical supervision, and his predictions affect the likelihood of the group.

The list of symptoms that make it difficult or impossible for his career:

• Upset functions senses: speech, sight.
• Movement disorders, with a gradual numbness of the extremities.
• Deterioration of motor coordination.
• Mental abnormalities varying degrees, neurosis to dementia.

Group 2 suggests that these symptoms are bright, the disease progresses, but the person is able to move and work in special conditions.

Disability in CHD (coronary heart disease)

Restrictions on employment for coronary disease are the same as after a heart attack, so if the patient is forced to move to another job, or requires special working conditions, can be obtained disability.

Criteria for the preparation of 2 groups as follows:

• Progressive disease.
• Macrofocal transferred heart attack.
• Frequent heart attacks, arrhythmia.
• Angina moderate.
• Low endurance, dyspnea on light load.

Disability after amputation

When you assign a group when amputation takes into account what kind of a body part amputated, what complications it is accompanied by the state. Amputation of any one limb, with the ability to use a prosthesis, usually mounted 3 group and still be able to work under special conditions.

However, if due to complications, or for other reasons prosthesis is delayed for a certain period experts can assign group 2 with total or partial disability. In this prosthesis is recommended not earlier than 6 months after surgery.

Other reasons for two groups:

• Amputation of two drumsticks.
• Amputation of the hand or forearm in conjunction with the tibia.
• Amputation hand or forearm in combination with the second arm serious lesions.
• Amputation of the leg up to the thigh, coupled with a serious defeat of the second leg.

Disability-free

Group can be obtained, if a person is not able to navigate in space, even with correction means, and partially or totally unable to perform job duties. Disability is always assigned to the case full of irreversible blindness in both eyes.

Also, Group 2 is assigned if:

• visual acuity dropped to 0.05-0.1 diopter to the eye that sees better;
• border narrowed field of vision up to 10-20 degrees from the fixation point of view;

In this case, a person can work in special conditions that do not require concentration on small details.

Disability in osteoarthritis of the joints

In the early stages of a disability do not always give, often 3 group, although the group 2 can be obtained by:

• Movement and self-care difficult, it takes the help of other people.
• There is a shortening of the limbs 7 cm and more.

Disability after hysterectomy

Because of the prevalence of this operation and the high probability of complete recovery and return to normal life disability is usually not required. However, there are complications that lead to disability, and group assignment in such cases depends on the individual circumstances.

Any group can be assigned, including 2 of the criteria are as follows:

• Infecting organism infection during surgery.
• Large blood loss and blood transfusion.
• Occasionally the case of injury the next organs: digestive, genitourinary.

If the data complications require long-term treatment, permanent location on sick leave, other people care assistance, you can try to get a disability.

Disability hepatitis C.

This disease develops slowly, but contributes to the development of serious complications. 2 disability group giving ban heavy physical work, can be obtained by:

• Patient 3 stage of hepatitis.
• Present pathological changes in the liver.
• It is going 4-5 exacerbations per year, each of which lasts for at least 1.5 months.

Disability in mental retardation

With different degrees of mental retardation, severity of symptoms and the ability to learn and live in society very different, respectively, each case is considered individually. 2 disability group may be obtained if the patient is able to partially control the behavior, to learn, to communicate, to engage in facilitated work.

Disability for mental illness

Disability 2 groups (listed mental diseases, adaptability and social life are closely related) for registration requires that the patient had a disorder of middle severity and frequency of moderate exacerbations. Such disabilities can work a few hours a day in relaxed conditions.

Mental illnesses in which frequently assigned disability group:

• Mental retardation and other organic brain damage.
• Schizophrenia.
• Dementia.
• Affective disorders endogenous nature.
• Autism.

Disability in cirrhosis

Regardless of the causes of cirrhosis, you can get a disability if the patient's quality of life is so deteriorated that hampered work and self-service.

Specialists can assign a disability group 2, if the patient:

• Chronic pain, dizziness, fatigue.
• Often there is bleeding from the nose.
• Significant weight loss.
• Symptoms of jaundice.
• An increase in liver size.

Disability after stroke

The return of motor and mental function can take different times, in each case, and sometimes stretch on for years, in this case, the work activity is completely impossible, and it is necessary to issue a group disability.

Group 2 is assigned if the patient is moderately limited movement and self-service, that is, it can get out of bed and walk with assistance. In this case, speech and mental functions are lost not more than 40 per cent.

Determination of medical disability commission

In addition to the ITU institutions, experts can examine the patient in a hospital, in case of proven serious condition - at home. Occasionally, on the decision of the commission, the examination can take in absentia, with the participation of the legal representative of the patient.

Experts are studying the documents, ask clarifying questions and conduct a personal medical examination. Then the decision to appoint a group given by a majority and shall be disclosed to the patient. If necessary, experts sent him for further examination or refer the case to the head office of expertise in case of difficulties.

The contents of the protocol of medical specialists

Minutes shall be taken during the examination, and contains the following items:

1. Date and time of application to the Office and the examination.
2. For information about the citizen.
3. On what basis, for what purposes is examined, the venue.
4. Information about the results of the meeting.
5. Setting the degree of ability to work, causes and duration of disability.
6. Family, education, housing.
7. Information about the profession and place of work.
8. Clinical data on complaints, anamnesis, findings of the doctors diagnosis.
9. Extent of violations of each function of the body.
10. Information on the direction of the additional tests or the main office.
11. Information about the rehabilitation program.
12. Information about the need for assistance of social services.

The act of medical-social examination

The act created after the decision and shall be signed by the experts committee.The patient or his representative can read the act, which outlines basic information about the patient, his diagnosis, degree of disorders of body functions and decision-making.

The ability to work with the described disability

Disability Group 2 (the list of diseases under this group are not strongly inhibits human health) usually allow the citizen to find a job. Such people usually work under special conditions, for a limited time.

ITU Recommendations are usually stated in terms of rehabilitation and help with the choice of working and contraindications to it. Depending on the status of the disabled, it is the degree of restriction of working capacity can be assigned to, or help can be marked as there are no restrictions.

Labor employment of disabled persons in accordance with the current legislation

Disability Group 2 (list of diseases can impose restrictions that establishes ITU) under the law does not oblige the person to work. The state pays the appropriate retirement disabled and provides benefits.

But if there are no restrictions, approved by the state employment, as employers have different encouragement in the form of tax breaks, if a job in the state more than a certain number of employees accepted disabled.

What are the working conditions there are described for the disabled group, the duration of the working day?

By law, the disabled 2 groups can not work more than 35 hours a week, but any graph can be set except night shifts. There are a number of absolute contraindications for operation irrespective of conditions such as insufficient illumination and increased noise and vibration in the workplace.

As for the rest, you must adhere to the individual recommendations and a plan of rehabilitation, which is being developed by the ITU and to which the employer is obliged to get acquainted. It is he who is responsible for the comfort and convenience of the disabled during the execution of the duties so that he could not only work efficiently, but also to take care of themselves without difficulty.

Benefits at 2 workgroup disability

In addition to cash payments, the disabled, many benefits, which are divided into the following groups:

Type of benefit	Description
medical	Discounts on medications and rehabilitation facilities.
social	Discounts on travel, assistance of social services.
housing	Discount when paying for housing services, the ability to improve housing conditions at the expense of the state.
tax	Partial or full exemption from property taxes, vehicle, land, income tax.
labor	Shorter working hours while maintaining the payment, exemption from overtime work, work on holidays and weekends.
educational	Guaranteed budget place in educational institutions and scholarships.

Ticket

A disabled group 2 can receive discounts for travel from 50 to 100 percent.

Completely free, he has the right to:

• Urban municipalities (not private) transport.
• Suburban transport.

50 percent discount on tickets possible air and rail transport in the period from 1.10 at 15.05 with an unlimited number of trips in other seasons once.

Benefits for medicines

All subsidized medicines and medical devices are given a disabled person only with the presentation of a prescription, pharmacies that participate in the state program.

Employed citizens is a discount of 50 percent, 100 percent disabled. First of all, the patient provides medical supplies needed to treat it, and the means of individual rehabilitation.

Benefits for the spa treatment

Rest and recovery in a sanatorium provides disabled group 2 for free for 18 days each year. To this must be obtained a doctor's referral to the recommendations on the profile of the pension and medical measures.

Benefits of training

Invalids 2 groups can be trained in regular or specialized education in the chosen specialty, if on it there are no contraindications.

they also have the right to free retrain for a new profession in the case of loss of old work because of illness. They all have the right to enter the contest is the condition of good exam results and the increased scholarship.

The amount of pension at 2 disability working group in 2018-2019 year

The total financial support from the state for people with disabilities consists of several parts and types of payments. There is a basic volume, it can be added to the pension for seniority if it is available and, if necessary, payment of the maintenance of dependents.

In view of the indexing, you can expect that the basic pension for disability group 2 in 2019 will be about 5,200 rubles for adults, and about 10,400 disabled since birth.

An important supplement of EDV - payment at the federal level. If a disabled person waives any part of their benefits, financial compensation is included in the EDV and the total amount could reach from 1500 to 2600 rubles for choice man.

How does receiving a disability?

Step by step plan of action for those who want to draw a disability:

1. The patient receives a direction to conduct the survey from the attending organizations or social welfare agencies. In the event of a failure in the direction of the patient is issued a certificate of it, with which it has a right to apply to the BMSE.
2. The patient submits a written statement, which makes the direction, and all the necessary documents.
3. On the appointed day, the Commission examines the case of the patient, conduct interviews and to ask additional questions, the experts examine the patient.
4. After the expert makes a decision of the meeting.
5. In the case of the case to the higher court (the head office, the federal Bureau) examination certificate is sent back within three days.
6. The Commission may, without prejudging the decision on disability, direct citizen surveys to obtain additional data.
7. After assigning groups, the commission within a month to develop individual rehabilitation program, and gives her a citizen in his hands.
8. The date when the person begins to be considered invalid, is the date of filing them in the ITU Bureau. From that day should occur pension calculation.

What documents should I prepare?

The preparation of documents should be treated very carefully, because due to a mistake or lack of something, examinations did not take place and have to collect all over again.

1. Referral to the ITU, stamped and signed by the medical establishment for at least three doctors.
2. A copy of the identity.
3. Statement on Form 088 / u-06.
4. A copy of the work book.
5. Characteristics of employment.
6. Copy of diploma of education for able-bodied people.
7. Characteristics to a place of study at an educational institution for students.
8. SNILS.
9. All the statements, test results, medical records, conclusions specialists, periods of sick leave in the past time, everything in the full extent and describes the state of the disease, all documents must be certified by the medical seals institutions.

re-examination of disability

Disabled 2 groups re-examination must be held once a year. We need to do this in advance of the deadline, but no earlier than 2 months. If the patient's condition has changed dramatically, re-examination may pass before the direction of the medical institution or the application invalid.

In case of severe condition or elderly, handicapped set indefinite, then re-examination is not required.

What should I do if denied disability?

At the moment in Russia are three levels of organization: MSU, the main ITU (GMSE), the federal ITU (FMSE). If in one place, it was decided, with which the patient does not agree, he or his representative has the right to submit an application of appeal above, and a new examination will be held within a month. FMSE decision can be appealed only in the court in the manner prescribed by law.

Features of disability in Russia

Disability Group 2 is set based on a variety of factors, absolutely alone, only members of the committee, to solve It affects not only the list of diseases and visual condition of the patient, but also the answers to questions of experts, which should be better ponder. In advance of the result of the examination is impossible to know, so do not tune in to something specific.

Features of disability in Ukraine

Especially in this country it is that disability groups are 3 and 4. 1 Group is divided into 2 subgroups: the most severe completely immobilized patients and partially independent. The rest of the procedure for obtaining no different. ITU can appeal the decision, submitting an application to the same place where it was taken.

Features of disability in Belarus

2 groups of disability in Belarus can be obtained by reference to the doctor who prescribed the list of surveys to confirm the disease. All documents are then studied the medical advisory committee, which gives the doctor permission to design the direction of the ITU.

Further, the procedure is no different from Russia. Experts can appeal the decision by submitting a letter to the same committee that conducted the examination.

Author: Victoria Sakovich

Registration of the article: Mila Friedan

Video of a certificate of disability

Indefinite certificate of disability: