Diet after bowel surgery with breeding stoma, oncology, obstruction, diverticula. Zero diet: menu in the early days, 2 weeks, a month. Dish recipes

Surgical manipulation refers to radical medical practices. After surgery on the intestines and digestive organs of the body recovery is required. The best way to clean the gastrointestinal tract - compliance with a specialized diet.

Rules of nutrition in the rehabilitation period

Diet after the operation is based on the following principles:

• meal occurs no more and no less than 2.5 hour;
• at one time a person should not eat a portion of more than 100 g;
• in the diet there is enough protein foods - meat turkey, chicken, lean beef and pork;
• Vegetable excludes all varieties of cabbage, legumes, nuts;
• Meat and vegetables are prepared via cooking, processing steamed;
• spices and seasonings are eliminated at this stage;
• dairy products must be free of grease;
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• eat bread only in the form of biscuits, products from white bread and pastries are excluded;
• Fruit is not allowed sour apples, bananas, peaches, apricots, prepared fruit in baked form or by steam treatment.

The postoperative regimen of diet is divided into 3 parts:

1. The first period lasts from the first 5 days after surgery. After exiting the state of anesthesia and the following 24 hours the patient is prescribed starvation. If intolerable desire to drink is permitted to moisturize lips drinking water. For the intake of nutrients give drip intravenously.

After 24 hours, that is from 2 to 5 day diet appointed №0a:

• All food is served in liquid form (not a strong soup, juice, jelly, liquid mash).
• People should eat 6 to 8 times a day.
• Since diet low in calories, the dropper is not canceled.

2. The second period begins with 6 days after the intervention, the duration of 10 days, observed surgical diet # 1a:

• The main thing in the diet - pureed meals in the form of semi-liquid (rather weak meat broths, omelettes for a couple of eggs and meat, mashed potatoes, vegetables and cereals, fruit and jelly).
• power frequency - 6 times a day.
• This diet is balanced and does not require additional power supply in the form of a drip.
• Solid food, dairy products, grape fruit drinks and juices are prohibited.

3. third period begins only if the person suffered a good first 2, when the intestine is successfully restored, appointed surgical diet №1, it lasts 14 days.

• Diet gradually expanded, is now allowed to eat soft foods, dairy dishes zero fat, gradually allowed the meat in pieces, gradually allowed to add to dishes of vegetable oils and butter (the soup over low broth, chops lean meat, cereals, pasta, eggs soft-boiled).
• Number of meals - from 5 to 7.
• Food should only be warm.

The right diet in the early rehabilitation period after surgery in the intestine:

Days after surgery	Mealtime
07.00	10.00	13.00	16.00	19.00	21.00
first day	full hunger
From 2 to 5 days	Oatmeal on the water, mashed	vegetable broth	Liquid mashed potatoes	Kissel from berries	Liquid carrot puree	Decoction of rose hips
From 6 to 16 hours	Rice porridge on the water	Kissel from berries	Soup porridge, chicken soufflé	fruit jelly	Mashed buckwheat porridge on the water, fish souffle	Decoction of rose hips
From 17 to 31 hours	Omelette steamed, mashed buckwheat porridge	Baked apple compote of berries	Soup with chicken, mashed carrots, beef souffle	Jelly from the berries, dried	Boiled fish low-fat varieties, mashed potatoes	Low-fat yogurt

Menu depend on the speed of recovery of the intestine and human health. The decision to move to the next level of power takes the attending physician.

Power-over-month

One month after the intervention, if the doctor agrees, the next phase of the diet begins to humans. Intestines at this point is ready to absorb more solid consistency of products assigned a diet №4v. It is considered a transition from therapeutic feeding to a common, fully biologically balanced and nutritious.

The principles of the diet 30 days after the operation:

Permitted products and dishes:	limited to:	Prohibited products and dishes:
lean meat finished pieces; fresh fruits and berries; fresh juices, diluted with drinking water; the dried bread	salt; sugar; vegetable oil and butter - their use should be in moderation	salty foods; smoked and canned foods; fat meat; grapes and juices from it; dishes from beans; fresh bread; cakes and pastries; carbonated drinks; alcohol; Spices and seasonings

Diet after bowel surgery in preparation for the transition to normal diet will have a rough menu:

Mealtime	09.00	10.00	13.00	16.00	19.00	21.00
Menu	Oatmeal on the water and milk, scrambled a couple	Low-fat cottage cheese or low-fat	Vegetable soup, steam cutlet with rice	Fresh not sour apples	Mashed potatoes, roll meat and carrots	Kefir low-fat or low-fat

Diet is based not only on the terms that have passed since the surgery. An important role to determine the diet plays an intestine that was operated on.

When you remove adhesions

After removal of adhesions is very important that the patient's body received plenty of fluids.

Water is supplied not only to drink, but the food, so it will be a special menu:

• various soups;
• well pureed porridge;
• vegetable purees made liquid;
• a large number of stewed fruit, herbal infusions, jellies;
• each new product, such as dairy products or meat is introduced gradually, one product for a few days;
• People screw up to the usual diet after about 30 days after the intervention;
• to avoid stagnation of food and fermentation, appointed special bacteria and enzymes.

Adhesions are a feature occur again, even if they have already operated. To prevent recurrence, a person desirable to adhere to the recommended preventive nutrition for life.

After installing the stoma

Person who set stoma, do not have to adhere to strict dietary restrictions. Diet needs to be consistent with the principles of proper nutrition.

You should avoid some foods and dishes:

• Foods that cause flatulence - legumes, brown bread in large quantities.
• Dishes that long to digest, cause fermentation - fat dairy products, dishes from mushrooms, nuts, pickles.

When the stoma is no longer needed, the person and it is removed, then the diet is based on other principles:

• excluded grapes, citrus, raspberry, currant;
• forbidden fatty foods;
• in cooking is prohibited to use a large amount of salt, you can not use any spices and aromatic herbs;
• food should not provoke flatulence in humans;
• dishes are gentle way - boiling, stewing, steaming;
• fried foods are excluded.

malignant tumor

After removal of the malignancy, it is recommended to adhere to the following principles of nutrition:

• In the first period after the operational recovery exclude all animal foods - meat, fish, poultry, dairy products, eggs;
• fast food and other junk food;
• fried foods;
• alcohol;
• should eat small portions of food intake recommended interval - every 2-2.5 hours;
• it is important to chew thoroughly and adequate time.

The expansion of the diet should be discussed with your doctor. New products should not cause unpleasant sensations, while the deterioration of the stands to seek help.

ileus

Diet after bowel surgery because of obstruction does not differ substantially from the classical scheme of clinical nutrition:

• the first day is observed severe hunger, fluid intake also prohibited;
• in good state of health of the person appointed by the liquid diet;
• for the duration of restrictions on nutrient intake appointed dropper;
• diet gradually expanding the number of products increases and becomes greater than the size of the food;
• about a month later the man returns to the usual diet;
• to prevent recurrence of the disease, it is important to adhere to preventive nutritional advice.

diverticulosis

When diverticulosis nutritional therapy can achieve certain goals:

diet goals	Ways to achieve results
Reduction of inflammatory processes which are a major cause of disease. To this end, food neutral is selected, the smaller the juices break down the elements necessary to identify the gastrointestinal tract, the better the condition of the mucous	Excluded are the following dishes: fatty, salty, sweet, canned, with the presence of spices
Normalization good motility, for the lack of delays bolus and good progress across the intestinal track. Require food, which will contribute to a good motor skills	Foods rich in dietary fiber - fruits and vegetables, bran. Small portion sizes and private split meals.
Reducing pain. Food must be cooked suitable method to easily digested food and not delayed in different departments tract	Various food cooked using the cooking, roasting, steaming. The absence of canned diet, large amounts of refined sugar, fried.

The intervention of the colon

After the surgery is recommended diet with the following principles:

• Hunger after this operation lasts 2-3 days, it is connected with danger of divergence seams;
• human nutrition for a period of famine occurs through a dropper;
• It allowed the introduction of liquid food for 3-4 hours;
• if necessary liquid during meals lasts longer than other operating after intervention on the intestine;
• special attention is given to quality products and the correctness of their preparation;
• the temperature required to warm dishes, can not be used to heat up the oven;
• It recommended to start a food diary, which entered the dish and how people felt after use;
• you need to eat at the same time, it helps the intestines to prepare to enter the next portion of food;
• morning meal most hearty dinner as light as possible.

Dish recipes

Diet after bowel surgery involves certain foods and the proper way to prepare them, so as not to harm the intestines more vulnerable.

Zucchini stuffed with cheese diet prepared in the following manner:

1. Cut into circles one medium zucchini, one head of onions, two cloves of garlic.
2. Baking sheet greased with vegetable oil, it laid out the vegetables except garlic.
3. Garlic and 100 g cheese is rubbed on a fine grater, 2 eggs here are driven added 250 gr. sour cream, all mixed - it turns out the sauce;
4. Zucchini on top of each circle is spread 1 tbsp. l. prepared sauce.
5. The dish is cooked in an oven at 180 degrees for half an hour.

Chicken soufflé - the most recommended dish is the reduction of intestinal need for him:

1. One loaf of white bread soaked in 200 ml of cream.
2. 800 g chicken cut into medium-sized pieces, then crushed blender.
3. 2 eggs whipped intensive mixer.
4. 100 g of potatoes need to grate.
5. All the ingredients are mixed and laid out on a small shaper.
6. Ready-made meals for a couple of 45 minutes.
7. When applying, you can serve fresh herbs and sour cream.

Pear, baked in the oven:

1. Solid pear fruit from 3 to 5 pieces to wash, and split in half, while removing the core.
2. If desired, the fruit pulp is sprinkled 3 hours. l. sugar, 1 hr. l. cinnamon and vanilla.
3. If the diet allows, you can add 15 grams of butter.
4. Wrap a fruit with all supplements foil.
5. Baked dish in the oven at 180 degrees or multivarka on the program for baking for half an hour.

Special recipes for performing therapeutic role and help to diversify the taste quality of the dietary meals.

Healing Diet assigned after surgery, serves an important role - to prevent the occurrence of disease recurrence. Correct diet will help prevent post-operative complications in the intestine and reduce the time to go back to the usual routine of life.

Registration of the article: Vladimir the Great

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