Brown spots on all body parts can occur regardless of age and health. The causes of such changes may be reception of various drugs, hormonal surges or reaction to certain cosmetics.
These spots may vary in shape and be painted in a darker or lighter shades than with the basic tone of the skin. Before deciding on the removal of this cosmetic features, should be consulted doctors, in particular, a gynecologist and endocrinologist, and at the same time to find out, from what appear pigmented spots.
The content of the article:
1 From what appear dark spots on the face. Causes
2 From what appear spots on the hands
3 From what appear spots on the legs
4 From what appear spots on the back
5 From what appear spots on the neck
6 The main reasons for the appearance of age spots
8 Videos about the causes of the appearance and way of removing age spots on the body
From what appear dark spots on the face. Causes
The deviation from the norm can be seen as a mature aged between 30-45 years, and in later. It happens that these phenomena are alone, but usually require specific treatment measures.
Similar formations on the skin are the result of the accumulation of melanin, which is present in the body of all people. It is located in the epidermis - the layer that is located closest to the skin surface.
When pigment accumulates in some areas formed birthmarks, moles and freckles pale yellowish shades or have dark brown. These patches of skin cause some inconvenience, for example when applying makeup to the face.
The deeper area of their education, the more color.
The main reasons for the appearance of pigment spots is:
severe acne and acne;
getting a facial injury. The spots may result from burns due to use any cosmetics or thermal effects;
furunculosis;
complication of chemical peeling.
From what appear spots on the hands
Brown spots appear as a result of age. It occurs when a person reaches the age of 50 years and older, due to hormonal changes taking place. In the younger age increase in pigmentation can be associated with the passage of chronic diseases.
Also causes pigmentation hands are mental disorders, stress, anxiety and nervous breakdowns. Frequent outbursts of anger and aggression can also lead to an increase in the level of pigment in certain parts of the arms and hands.
The appearance perspective of the nervous system provokes a hormonal disturbance in the body system and leads to a problem with metabolism and metabolic rate. In this regard, the amount of melanin increases.
Frequent skin whitening can be the basis for the appearance of spots.
From what appear spots on the legs
There are various factors that have an impact on leg skin pigmentation.
chief among them are:
Chronic diseases of the endocrine system, liver, adrenal glands.
Hormonal disruptions, leading to an imbalance of pigment metabolism and staining.
Prolonged exposure to the sun, provoking the activation of skin aging. In the initial stages it is expressed in the appearance of bright spots.
Violation in the circulatory system, e.g., in the presence of varicose veins.
In the presence of a minor pigmentation on the legs factors that could lead to their occurrence could be:
poor circulation due to the narrowness of shoes and clothing;
frequent injury legs;
reaction to chemicals (household cleaning products, products for plumbing maintenance).
In women during pregnancy cases change the color in some parts of the skin are seen.
By type of pigmentation of the lower extremities is different:
Hypopigmentation. There under reduced melanin level in the body.
Hyperpigmentation. Occurs when an elevated level of melanin.
Dispigmentation gray-blue color due to the deposition of melanin in the upper layers of the skin
Typically, these violations are not considered separate diseases. At the same time they show the development in the body of a pathological process, in respect of which are beginning to have changes in skin color.
Infectious diseases - here from what has appeared dark spots. In this case, there is the appearance of white spots on the legs, they often merge into one spot, forming a network structure.
When spotted manifestation of the disease on their feet appear extensive patches of light shades of the same type and size.
Also, when the disease in patients with syphilis spots appear lighter shade in the neck area.
If it affects the body's leprosy virus is a negative impact not only on the skin, but also on the nervous system, also affects the internal organs. At the same time sharply defined spots have a characteristic bright color. On their location sensitivity is lost, and the various seals can be seen underneath.
In the case of denying there is a loss of skin hair part. In the affected area there are stains, with the most noticeable they become active after exposure to the sun. Usually, such manifestations are expressed in the skin of the upper body.
White shingles can be detected in children aged 4-15 years. In this case it is formed in the area of the shoulders, hips and the sides. The affected area is prone to peeling without causing strong discomfort feeling.
Pass manifestations in a few months, sometimes healing lasts up to a year. In the case of a chronic disease and it goes into the adult period of life.
From what appear spots on the back
The appearance of spots on the back can be a manifestation of chronic liver diseases and hormonal system.
From what appear dark spots tell the dermatologist
If spots appear in the vertebral area of location - it may indicate spinal cord disease. Reddish spots signal the flow of allergic reactions.
Dark spots on the back may appear due to injury. Often reduced level of vitamins in the body affects the skin, which affects the skin color and the distribution of pigment throughout the body. When receiving hormonal agents, and certain types of antibiotics increases the probability of occurrence of these spots on the back of the sunlight.
From what appear spots on the neck
By reducing the level of ascorbic acid in the body might be a little light color stains in the neck. In such cases, you need to revise your diet and take a course of treatment with drugs if necessary. As a preventive measure we recommend the use of photoprotective creams and wearing high necks on clothes.
The main reasons for the appearance of age spots
hereditary causes
Inherited by the pigmented spots such as freckles. Usually they are frequent companions redheads. They are formed not only on the front of the field, but also in other places accessible to the sun.
Sun enhances the production of the pigment, from which there are dark spots. Up to 40 years, they may show up in large numbers, but then their color becomes lighter and they can be brightened by using cosmetics.
hormonal changes
Against the background of these changes may be manifested by increased pigmentation. This is due both to internal failures in hormone production, and to medication hormones. Temporary able to flow into the chronic form due to age-related changes after 60 years.
mechanical injury
Frequent random strikes any part of the body can cause pigmentation on the damaged site. Typically, these symptoms are temporary and successfully pass on their own. Even in the case of self-removal of acne and acne scars, and the application of successive caustic drugs may cause pigmentation.
Exposure to ultraviolet
Causes of age spots on the body are mikroozhogi due to a long stay outside in the heat outdoors.
People with fair skin, even when the short-lived exposure to the sun appears redness, which is caused by starting an inflammatory reaction.
This phenomenon is often referred to as an allergy to the sun. For those people with light skin facial features characteristic of the light color of the eyes and blonde hair shades. Therefore, they should be sure to use protective equipment from the sun increased degree of UF-protect.
disease
Increased pigmentation may occur in people who are diagnosed with chronic liver disease, disorders in the thyroid gland, the adrenal cortex.
Also frequently change the skin can be signs of disorders of the kidneys, diseases of the female organs and pregnancy. Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract organs can manifest appearance of reddish spots on the body.
Stress
Spots arising suddenly on the body, may be a protective reaction to a stressful situation. Size, location and shape it absolutely any. In a further treatment is not necessary - a few days later spots are alone.
Lack of vitamins
Another reason, causing dark spots appear on the hands can be a lack of vitamins or minerals in the body.
This means that you must include in your diet foods rich in vitamin C. Additionally, ascorbic acid may be administered in the form of dietary supplements and also added to the diet foods rich in copper. When receiving such micronutrients for months decreases the level of melanin, and stains disappear as the replenishment of microelements.
Supplementation
Some medications can cause the appearance of skin areas with hyperpigmentation. Quite often, this happens with long-term antibiotics. In such cases it is advisable to consult with your doctor to replace prescription drugs.
Allergy
It so happens that the spots appear due to allergic reactions. In this case the blood must pass to allergens in order to identify which is the means or the drug causes a similar reaction.
The skin can well respond to a low quality cosmetic products. Unfortunately, on the shelves sometimes come across poor-quality products, fake money. harmful ingredients can even occur in them. If any cosmetics is incomprehensible response, an urgent need to stop its use.
The aging process of the skin
The emergence of an increased degree of pigmentation can often manifest after the age of 70 due to age-related changes occurring in the body. Most often when this pigment is found in the hands and face.
types of pigmentation
There are some species of pigmentation.
Chloasma (freckles)
It stains of various forms yellowish-brown hue. Varieties such pigmentation are freckles. They are often found on areas of the body, which often gets sun - the face and hands.
Lentigo
Are spots that usually occur in older people. They appear after 50 years in the field, who are often under the influence of ultraviolet light - face, hands, neck, forearms. In postklimaksny period may be a similar increase in pigmentation due to age-related changes.
Melasma
It is a violation of the natural pigmentation of the skin. In this case, it tends during the cold season to become lighter, and during periods of active sun to darken.
As a rule, women in connection with the peculiarities of the hormone system are more prone to this disease.
Perioral pigmentary dermatosis Brock
This type of skin pigmentation occur, usually in females from 40 years of age or older. His role in the appearance of age spots play a chronic disease that are present for a long time.
It occurs as a complication associated with the violation of the gastrointestinal tract and urinary system.
The causes of the pigmentation may be any of the above factors. To better understand the variations and possibilities of cure, it is necessary to identify the cause. Some of them are temporary, while others may become constant companions.
Videos about the causes of the appearance and way of removing age spots on the body
From what appear dark spots, and what to do with them:
Elena Malysheva raised the topic of age spots. All you need to know about the spots described in this video clip:
