Brown spots on the face. Remove at home to whiten the skin. Folk remedies, ointments

Makeup can cover up minor errors of our skin, but to hide the strong dark spots on the face, remove them - can not. Therefore, to remain always charming and attractive, it is necessary to work seriously.

Face and neck area - the place, the most eye-catching, and they need to take care of first.

Brown spots on the face: Causes

The reason for the appearance of pigment spots on the face is to increase the amount of substance of melanin in skin cells.

Provoke such an increase may be genetic, endocrine, hormonal factors, ultraviolet radiation, as well as inflammation of the skin.

The resulting dark spots on the face - a signal to consult a dermatologist or beautician for advice.

Some kinds of spots can indicate a serious diseaseBut even if it is not, dark spots on the face should be removed, because they look unsightly.

Brown spots in pregnancy: whether treatment is needed

Upon the occurrence of pregnancy, the body begins to rebuild. In particular there is a failure of the hormonal system, so one morning the expectant mother can detect facial pigmentation spots.

Hormonal system begins to change and produces an excessive amount of melanin. He appears on the face of pregnant pigmentation of varying intensity. In addition to the cosmetic inconvenience, these spots do not bear any threat.

Melanin is distributed during hormonal changes in the skin unevenly (in cosmetology is called Melasma or chloasma).

Brown spots can appear anywhere, but most often they appear on the face, cheeks, forehead, chin, shoulders and abdomen.

The cause of the unpleasant stains may be lack and in pregnant folic acid and vitamin B and C, zinc, iron.

In this case, the woman should be a balanced diet and take more foods containing these vitamins and minerals. A lot of them found in leafy vegetables (lettuce, spinach, parsley).

It is also necessary to include in the diet of bread and other flour products from wheat flour containing bran.

Often melasma (aka chloasma) - acquired gipermelanoz face, neck, nipples occur in individuals with a genetic predisposition; it contributes to the emergence of exposure to sunlight.

When pregnancy is a normal phenomenon. But if it causes moral discomfort, you can use decorative cosmetics to hide the dark spots on the face, but not to remove them with medication.

Attention! Do not get involved in bleaching creams - they can cause small but unwanted harm the baby. You can use folk remedies.

Brown spots after birth

Most often, hyperpigmentation disappears shortly after birth. But sometimes these parts of the skin are sensitive to ultraviolet light and in contact with them to sunlight darkens again.

Basically, this affects white-skinned and red-haired woman. In these cases, going outside on sunny days, you should apply the cream with a high SPF-factor (not less than 30 units.).

Begin to apply the cream can already from the beginning of March and continue until mid-OctoberOr until you notice that the body went back to normal and no longer react to ultraviolet rays.

The action of the cream lasts about 4 hours, so that the dark spots on the face away from the eyes of strangers, you need to additionally protect the skin tone cream, powder.

The clinical picture of chloasma - irregularly shaped spots, brown of various shades. Do not peel or become inflamed, can be located separately or merge into large patches on the square.

The color and amount depends on the intensity of UVR.

If after several previous menstruation, and even more so after the cessation of feeding your baby breast milk, pigmentation does not decrease, it is necessary to consult a dermatologist.

Brown spots after sunburn in the sun

Often people who dream of surprise bronze tan after the summer vacation, get the opposite result: covered with brown speckles, dots, spots, and on the most prominent places.

This is the result of accumulation of melanin in the areas most exposed to ultraviolet light. Therefore, before sunbathing, you need to remember a simple rule how to sunbathe.

The same role can play the use of low-quality (counterfeit) sunscreen. Try to buy sunscreen in specialized stores, where an experienced consultant will tell you the correct SPF concentration.

Such problems do not go away on their own. Brown spots on the face, neck, décolleté, shoulders will help to remove an experienced beautician the cabin in different ways, accessible to different social strata.

The occurrence of hyperpigmentation after tanning

In winter, many women want to have tanned skin, so they use the solarium. If after the first solarium appeared dark spots, rashes, sunburn, or lay down a layer of rough - not necessary to continue the procedure.

Increased pigmentation in this case may be caused by one of the following factors:

• hormonal contraceptives;
• in some endocrine chronic diseases;
• when taken in the period in the solarium some medicines procedures (neuroleptics, sulfonamides, antibiotics of the tetracycline series). If dark spots appear on the face for this reason, they can be removed only after the change of medicines in consultation with the doctor;
• after application to the face and body cosmetics containing the essential oil of bergamot and other plants.

In such cases, treatment of pigmentation only recommended Peeling or folk.

In the case of medicinal products must complete a course of treatment, and only then try to remove age spots on the face and other body parts.

Brown spots on the forehead

The most unpleasant, unless such spots appear on his forehead. The skin on the front of the head is dry and thin, and difficult to peel, both chemical and laser.

Hyperpigmentation on the forehead can indicate inflammation of the kidneys, liver, gallbladder. Dysfunction of these organs are reflected on the skin.

Shortness outflow of bile in the bile duct is the cause of a yellow-brown spots with clear outlines. In this case, a large number of toxic substances accumulated in the skin.

Important to remember! Before starting any topical treatment of pigmented spots on the forehead and even on the face, it is necessary to remove all doubts about the inflammation of internal organs.

If hyperpigmentation of the skin from sun exposure is linked not directly, then you must check with an endocrinologist.

There are several reasons for the darkening of the epidermal layer:

• Menopausal changes;
• Age-related changes (old age);
• Traces of past burns, place the epidermal damage in the past;
• A serious drawback of B vitamins and vitamins A and E.

Excluding serious diseases of internal organs, you can proceed to local treatment that is, to use folk remedies, or to go to a beauty salon for professional treatments.

Simultaneously it is necessary to balance the nutrition that the body receives all the necessary material.

Brown spots in a child

The causes of the baby skin lesions are both external factors, so internal.

Children of various kinds of pigmentation spots occur because of:

• metabolic disorders;
• changes in the hormonal system;
• diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
• taking certain kinds of drugs;
• changing diet and climate.

In young children, there are such kinds of pigmented spots on the face and all over his body, which would love to clean, but they go away:

• "Coffee Spot" found mostly in newborn babies, they do not require treatment, and after a few months go by yourself;
• hemangioma - red spots, which are not caused by the accumulation of melanin and are benign tumors of blood vessels. This tumor is the result of failure of intrauterine development of the circulatory system. In 75% of cases held to 7 years, in other cases, it disappears during adolescence on the background of hormonal changes. In some cases, a hemangioma may signal the formation of a tumor within the body. It should be checked by a doctor when it detects such a spot. If a hemangioma bleeds, located in a place where it is often injured - it is removed surgically;
• In newborn babies are found pink spots in the neck, forehead and temples. This generic microtrauma that the child has received passing birth canal, the treatment need not and do not give in to him. In medicine, these spots are called teleagnioektaziya;
• "Mongoloid spot" - spots, birthmarks related usual, resemble a large hematoma. Usually found on the buttocks and legs. There are children of the Mongoloid race, which includes Chinese, Japanese, Mongols, and the like nationality. There are also children of mixed marriages. At about 5 years of baby spot is much lighter. It does not bear a health hazard and does not require medical intervention.

Like age spots can occur in adults, in children in those places that are highly exposed to sun tan: Shoulders, face, back, neck. They also removed a variety of ways, ranging from folk methods.

How to remove dark spots on the face in the cabin

beauty specialist can suggest a few ways to remove age spots.

Phototherapy of pigment spots

According to numerous testimonies, phototherapy at this time - one of the modern salon tools remove hyperpigmentation. For the complete disappearance of the pigment spots require 3-4 treatments.

Plus phototherapy is that it is virtually painless (only a slight burning sensation is felt at conduct of the procedure), a minus - in a fairly high prices are not always available in some segments population.

In the salons of provincial cities such procedures do not make it because of the inability to pay back expensive equipment.

After the procedure it is recommended not to use creams for the face and try not to be exposed to direct sunlight.

Laser removal of pigmented spots on the face

Price according to the information of visitors to the salon an average of 100 euros per consultation and € 200 per procedure. Suitable for people with superficial pigmentation. Divided into superficial and deep eksfolaktsiyu.

To unsightly spots on the face to remove completely, apply a surface eksfolaktsiyu acting on the epidermis and dermis. In carrying out the procedure is no pain, only a slight tingling sensation.

After the procedure, the spot on the crust is formed, which will disappear by itself in a few days. If the stain is shallow, it may be enough for 2-3 treatments.

Prior to the beginning laser treatment should refrain from tanning, tanning for four weeks.

After each procedure should use sunscreen SPF 50, and be protected from sunlight treated area.

Approximately one third of patients are not satisfied after the course of procedures. But there is no likelihood that they adhere to the doctor's recommendations.

Fractional thermolysis

This is none other than the laser treatment on the patient's skin (deep eksfolatsiya).

During the cells are utilized deep dermis, causing produce new collagen layer. The doctor will determine the depth and intensity of exposure.

Fractional thermolysis often used for facial rejuvenation, removal of fine facial wrinkles, than to remove age spots on the face. But this procedure is very serious and requires rehabilitation.

Fractional thermolysis procedure should be performed on an outpatient basis specialized clinics, They should not be carried out in beauty salons.

This is a serious impact not only on the skin but also on the whole body and can cause unpleasant complications. Therefore, in the period of rehabilitation is better under the supervision of a physician.

Peeling of pigment spots

The most common way of getting rid of pigmentation in our beauty salons. Distinguish physical and chemical peels.

The most accessible for the salons of economy class radiowave peel. High-frequency radiation is destructive to the dark cells and melanocytes is well suited for small hyperpigmentation.

A few days keeps redness in the treated areas, and then disappears.

carbon peeling

It combines the chemical and physical effects on the skin.

The required surface treatment is applied to a gel containing micronized particles of carbon dioxide. The gel is absorbed into the skin and then subjected to laser irradiation.

Carbon dioxide forms a micro explosion within the tissue. Destroying the old layer of the epidermis, it is a long-term removes hyperpigmentation. Does not affect the deeper layers of the dermis, it is very suitable for the removal of age spots.

retinoic peeling

According to most beauticians, the best of the chemical peels is retinol. It also called retinoic or "yellow". The price ranges in different cities from 3000 to 5000 for the procedure.

The procedure alone, but gives quite satisfactory effect. Make it in interiors in two different ways: the first is applied in the cabin and washed into the cabin, but is strong enough skin burns; in the second embodiment - is applied to the cabin structure more gentle, which can only be washed off the next morning.

exfoliation occurs equally. Approximately 3 to 8 days after the procedure the skin is shelled, the old epidermis rapidly descends.

All two weeks after the peel should be applied pantenolovy cream. He also partially hides peeling. For example, you can take the cream "Bepanten".

Peeling with various acids

Such peels do in the cabin, but some women have learned very well to do it yourself.

In addition, in specialized stores you can buy a set for peeling including mask with any acid neutralizing cream and a special cream for the care of peeling between sessions.

Any peeling, a series of procedures necessary to begin the period of minimum solar activity, and even at this time should be less than the visit in the sun for a long time.

In the central part of Russia it is usually from November to March. At other times, it will not bring the desired result. And to remove age spots on the face will be several times harder.

What whitening cream, ointment, gel facial pigmented spots to choose from: a list of funds

Here is a list of popular tools that are used to get rid of age spots.

"Ahromin" of pigment spots (reviews)

Unfortunately, manufacturers do not indicate the level of protection from ultraviolet radiation.

Feedback from customers in the pharmacy, the cream does not provide adequate bleaching effect. But it means still remember our grandmothers, and so it is still popular.

The cream contains hydroquinone - a powerful tool, which can severely damage the sensitive skin. In most European countries, this substance is banned for use.

In addition, the original manufacturer of the product back in 2010 declared bankrupt, and the drug release dubious company.

Ahrominovaya ointment also contains pigment spots hydroquinine and is a kind of "Ahromin" cream.

"Melanativ" - Cream of age spots on the face (reviews, price)

Reviews of leading cosmetologists in Moscow is very positive.

Made a water-based and contains active substances such as glycol dipalmitate, kojic acid and alpha-arbutin.

The combination of these natural components gives a very good result is stable when removing freckles and stains more serious. Price in different pharmacies varies from 450 to 600 rubles.

"Neoton" - Cream of age spots

It is used in combination with serum "Neoton".

Part of the preparations that are part of both products, clean the skin of old skin cells and rejuvenates the other creates a barrier to access of melanin in the cells of the dermis.

"Clotrimazole" of pigment spots (reviews)

Despite the fact that "clotrimazole" is an antifungal drug that is being used successfully to combat hyperpigmentation.

Reviews for the most part satisfactory, some cosmetologists say that to impose it three times a day is not always convenient for working women. The biggest advantage in low price.

"Skinoren" of pigment spots (reviews)

This is not a special cream, reduced pigmentation - only one of its properties. The cream contains azelaic acid, which takes place in epidermis and dermis, is delayed there, hardly getting into the circulatory system.

In addition to the pigment, the cream is used to treat acne, seborrheic dermatitis and other skin diseases.

In the opinion of many beauticians, this cream is good to use when the patient in addition to pigment spots concerned and other skin problems.

Badyaga of pigment spots (reviews)

badyagi of the powder is not very convenient for use and only due ambrazivnyh substances otshelushevaet layer of the epidermis, increases blood circulation. There are contraindications.

According to cosmetologists, now quite directional funds more modern.

Zinc ointment of pigment spots (reviews)

Cosmetologists offer this tool as an aid when mainly by hyperpigmentation.

Applied zinc ointment, 2 times a day in intervals between treatments or application of creams intended only for removal of pigment stains.

"Ahroaktiv" of pigment spots (reviews)

Opinion at cosmeticians unambiguous - cheapest way is rarely good. So it is with "Ahroaktivom" he produced in Bulgaria before and really whiten skin.

Who gives more frustrating and sometimes problems in the form of an allergy appeared.

"Ansil" of pigment spots

Is a silicone plate having an adhesive layer composed of active AHA-acids which great help to prevent the appearance of hyperpigmentation, and with prolonged use, making them less noticeable.

"Klirvin" of pigment spots (reviews)

Ayurvedic cream made from natural extracts of several herbs, vitamin E and natural oils.

Positive feedback from cosmetology masters are gentle on the skin, the possibility of daily use. Bleaching cream does not dry the skin.

"Evinal" - Cream of age spots (reviews)

According to cosmetologists, copes with most age spots, because it contains placenta extract.

The extract rejuvenates the entire dermis in general, along with removing old cells and excess melanin.

"Milk skin" of pigment spots

Now it can be purchased freely in pharmacies.

Before the start of sales was tested on 100 women with various problems of pigmentation - 97% received a positive result and satisfaction.

Concentrate to lighten age spots "Faberlic" (reviews)

By all buyers series "Faberlic" products Concentrate brightens but does not remove stains that occur again at the termination of the use of the concentrate. And the price is too high.

Cream "Vichy" from age spots

It proved to be the only positive side. Apply on clean skin twice daily, contains the antioxidant vitamin E. The cost in the range of 2000 rubles.

"Welltox" - Cream of age spots (reviews)

Reviews of doctors is negative, as in the recommendations to the cream Amelonin indicate the presence of a molecule, which does not really exist.

In fact, the name had a whitening cream, previously manufactured in Switzerland.

"Arbutin" of pigment spots

This substance is included in creams and have a bleaching effect.

"Ascorutin" of pigment spots (reviews)

The bleaching formulation contains vitamin C, which is recommended by doctors, and rutin, reduces inflammation.

Inexpensive drugstore cream which are advised to use many doctors, to remove age spots on the face.

«Inblanc» of pigment spots (reviews)

While the cream is widely touted as consisting of only natural ingredients, Most cosmetologists inclined, that this is another fake.

Although, if only because you can buy it only on the Internet, there is a claim to show no one.

Sulfuric ointment of pigment spots (reviews)

ABOUTtshelushivaet upper dermis in t. h. dark spots. It sold in pharmacies and has the effect of restoring the skin.

Suitable for almost any type of skin. At the same time reduces acne and other skin inflammation.

Cream "radiance" of pigment spots

Very easy to use: In the morning on a clean face apply, gently rubbing, and at night, half an hour before bedtime. The result is noticeable after two weeks.

Cream "Green tea" of pigment spots (reviews)

Feedback from beauticians, one of the strongest peels, which can be used at home.

Exfoliate starts on the third day of application and lasts for about a week. The effect is very good.

How can lighten dark spots on the face at home. recipes

Using products that are under his hand or purchased at the nearest point of sale, you can remove age spots on the face, without resorting to the services of beauticians and without spending big money funds.

Masks of pigment spots of parsley

The most accessible and safe Mask: chopped parsley to mix with low-fat yogurt to the consistency of thick cream, apply on face for 15-20 minutes. Make a mask regularly in autumn.

In the winter time can be used to mask the root of parsley, minced or chopped in a blender, add a little (about 1 tbsp. l.) lemon juice.

The mixture was applied on the face for 15 min., Avoiding areas around the eyes and lips, and then washed with water.

Lemon of age spots on the face

mask options:

• It is necessary to dilute the lemon juice with distilled water in a 1: 1 ratio, used as a lotion, rubbing all the problem areas;
• Very effective mask of lemon juice oatmeal and yogurt. Oatmeal first need to chop, then mix all the ingredients and let stand for 2 o'clock. This mask can be used as a scrub.

Castor oil of pigment spots

Better to take a cold-pressed from the manufacturer credible. They just smeared spots to their disappearance

Hydrogen peroxide of age spots

How to use it correctly:

• In 50 g of 3% hydrogen peroxide was added a few drops of lemon juice. Solution was applied with a cotton swab strictly giperpigmentirovanoe spot kept not more than 15 minutes. Rinsed with warm water and carefully applied fat cream;
• A more complex but efficient mask 6 drops peroxide, 6 ml apple cider vinegar, 12 ml of burdock oil. The oil is added to the remaining ingredients and this solution to lubricate the face and décolleté. Keep track of 8-10 min., Then you need to wash off and apply cream with oil of bergamot.

Salicylic acid of age spots

The alcoholic solution of salicylic acid purchased in pharmacies, for bleaching is needed a 2% solution. It is applied to clean the face of makeup a few minutes, then wash off.

For sufficiently regular use (morning and evening) for two weeks it gives good results, in the opinion of many patients, it is convenient to use when you can not visit the salon.

How to use bleach

All kinds of bleaching agents will bring a positive effect only in the event that exactly fulfilled all the recommendations of the cosmetician or the instructions supplied with the creams and medicines means.

There are general rules that must be followed:

• All procedures intended to remove dark spots from the face and other problem areas, must be carried out during the less active the sun - from November to February;
• Use of bleaching agents can be no more than three consecutive weeks, then you must make a 10-day break;
• After the bleaching procedure can not go out in the sun at any time;
• Peeling and whitening mask is very dry skin, so at the same time you need to use a moisturizer that suggests applying beautician.

Performing all of the rules would lead to the most efficient removal of all kinds of pigment spots.

This video will tell you about the dark spots on your face and tell you how to fix them at home and whiten the skin, what folk remedies and ointments can help:

From this video you will learn several ways to bleach facial at home: