Irrigator - a device which cleans, rinses the oral cavity space between the teeth and massage the gums performs. Such exposure is carried out through a pulsating fluid runs under pressure varying strength.
The device generates a feeling of maximum purity, which is to achieve a standard toothbrush is impossible. Manufacturers produce portable (operating on battery power) and fixed (connected to mains) species with diverse functionality.
The content of the article:
- 1 Indications irrigators
- 2 The use of an irrigator
- 3 Advantages and disadvantages of an irrigator
- 4 How to correctly use the irrigator
- 5 The irrigator is different from the electric toothbrush?
- 6 Portable irrigator
- 7 flow irrigator
- 8 Stationary
- 9 variety of nozzles
- 10 Modes of Operation Irrigator
- 11 Most irrigators
- 12 Liquids for irrigators
- 13 Care irrigator
- 14 What to look for when buying?
- 15 Reviews dentists
- 16 Testimonials
- 17 Video of an oral irrigator
Indications irrigators
The device is used for the following purposes:
-
Preventive measures and treatment of gum disease. Water spray helps to establish good blood flow to the gums, massaging them and boost the regeneration process. As a result, they get stronger and stop bleeding.
- caries prevention. Device makes it possible to get rid of bad smell, plaque on the gums, teeth and tongue. It cleans hard accessible places - orthodontic appliances, the teeth, the space between them.
- Prevention of gingivitis. Especially useful instrument for women to bear and breast-feeding the baby, as well as those who have deteriorated mucous membranes.
- Care for orthodontic and orthopedic constructions.
Oral irrigator has no contraindications.
The use of an irrigator
According to user feedback, the use of the device improves the condition of the teeth. Those who wear the crown, noted that the problem of cleaning is solved instantly. Treatment of this device extends the life of the dental appliance. It helps maintain the health of the oral cavity plots crowns because removes food residues that contribute to inflammation.
Oral irrigator different beneficial effects as follows:
- diagnose periodontitis;
- improves the microflora;
- eliminates the fetid odor;
- sanitizes enamel, gingival pockets and the spaces between the teeth;
- healing the mucous membrane;
- It promotes good survival rate of implants;
- It solves the problem of cleaning the oral cavity of people who have non-standard structure of the teeth.
Advantages and disadvantages of an irrigator
Benefits | disadvantages |
stationary | |
Ease of parsing and disinfecting items | Big sizes |
High power and the ability to increase the jet pressure | Increased vibration on some models |
several modes | |
Having multiple nozzles | |
portable | |
density | The need for frequent battery recharging |
Low weight | Regular replenishment of water reserves |
Having multiple nozzles | Plastic fasteners, reducing the service life |
How to correctly use the irrigator
Use of the oral irrigator is easy, but pre better to consult a dentist to avoid unpleasant consequences.
Operating rules:
- be sure to study the instruction;
- consider the use of liquids and solutions allowed for a particular model;
- liquid should be at room temperature;
- the unit can be used every day;
- stream must be directed at an angle than 90 °;
- you can not tilt the head up high - the liquid should flow freely;
- cleaning of heavily accessible areas takes longer;
- children may use the appliance only for adults;
- You can not abandon the toothbrush.
Manipulation is carried out once a day for 5-15 minutes. The device is kept in a container with water, which helps to prevent the proliferation of pathogens.
The irrigator is different from the electric toothbrush?
An oral irrigator for their function does not replace the toothbrush electric type because they have completely different goals. They complement each other perfectly. The main difference is this - only brush cleanses the mouth and irrigator further - teeth, tongue and gums.
The main differences from the irrigator electric toothbrush:
- flow of fluid in a cleaning tool;
- eliminating bacteria;
- massage effect on the gums;
- penetration into the most inaccessible places.
Portable irrigator
Irrigator for oral cavity portable type or also called portable road. Many take it with you on a trip or a business trip, but you can use at home.
The device is mobile and has small dimensions, which is achieved by combining structural elements into the body-handle:
- Autonomous power supply;
- a removable tank;
- control Panel;
- mechanism;
- pressure regulator (certain models only).
Modern machines are equipped with different variations of liquid supply - monostruya with incessant pressure, microbubbles with an intense and concentrated with a stream of air bubbles, pulsing short the injection.
Portable devices are not equipped with a variety of attachments, they are usually only 1-3. Not all models is a function of the pressure regulator. It is needed in inflammatory processes, as well as the operation of the elderly and children.
The power level of the unit directly affects the processing of the oral cavity. The device provides high power strong pressure. Portable version of a relatively low-power stationary models. Usually index is 500-850 kPa.
Benefits:
- a large variety in different price segments;
- cleaning the gums, tongue and interdental spaces;
- and the use of tap water, and medical equipment;
- no need for a fixed network;
- simplification care implants, fillings and braces;
- strengthening of teeth;
- improvement of blood circulation.
Disadvantages:
- fast discharging;
- frequent replenishment of the reservoir;
- limited capacity of the pump;
- plastic fasteners, reducing the service life.
flow irrigator
Irrigator flow variations for oral fixed to a faucet and operate directly from the water supply. His device stands out among other devices lack a hydraulic pump and a small compartment in which the solution is located.
This is because the flow of the oral irrigator operates on a system in which a strong water pressure. A number of devices equipped with more and compressor elements.
Standard device consists of such items as:
- adapter to the water tap, which are suitable for domestic and European bathrooms;
- leather, power regulating water pressure and with nozzles;
- fixing bracket;
- tubing for transporting fluid;
- additional nozzles.
Due to the simplicity of the mechanism, the installation of the unit is fairly easy, and change certain parts of the device, experts recommend every 6 months. Options depend on complex functions. For example, additional nozzles in typical variations are not provided.
But when the irrigator exploit all members of the family, it is advisable to use colored nozzles. Also, those who have false teeth and braces will be useful tip that removes plaque from the gum.
The steps of the flow assembly oral irrigator:
- Spun a full-time crane attachment.
- Choose a suitable adapter, which is included in the kit.
- Screw Allen key tip using gaskets.
- Tightening the threaded housing on the edge of the mounted adapter.
- Inserted into the lower end of the tube, through which liquid is supplied, in the hole.
- Set the box on a working handle.
- Place the bracket on the wall.
Operation of the device involves several steps - set individual nozzle, is started up water and the mouth cavity is treated by adjusting the pressure. Nozzle tips are placed in a half-open rock, leaning on the sink to the drain water flows.
Benefits:
- independence from the electrical network, all functions thanks to the pressure of water supply;
- safety in the operation;
- comfort in operation, due to a simple bundle;
- flow control;
- universal fastening on the crane, different adapters are used in the bathrooms of various types;
- small size;
- additional water filtration;
- continuous liquid flow.
Disadvantages:
- a program of water supply;
- inability to use a special liquid for rinsing;
- not always good cleaning fluid filtration system;
- the need to systematically change filters;
- can not be mounted on a non-standard crane.
Stationary
Another name for stationary devices for the treatment of oral cavity - family, as they can be enjoyed by all family members. After all, they are equipped with several tips and have a fairly large amount. The principle of operation is based on the following - the liquid is poured into the container, after which it is transported through a hose into the handle, and then later in the mouth.
The design of fixed device:
- hydraulic pump with electric drive in a housing made of plastic;
- compartment with seats for the nozzles;
- container with graduations;
- handle attached to the body.
To the body attached handle assembly through a special flexible hose through which the water flows. The front of the central unit is program selection knob, the fluid pressure. On the handle there off the solution feed button. Family units are sometimes equipped with a large number of programs - up to 10 pieces, and a different number of nozzles.
irrigator must take into account certain criteria to select the optimal model:
- the number of nozzles;
- reservoir value;
- operating procedure;
- water jet formation method.
cup size for a set of solutions is chosen, taking into account how many people will use the device. The smallest figure is 0.6 liters, and it is sufficient to perform multiple procedures. Manufacturers produce capacity and with greater capacity.
Particular attention is paid to the technology of the jet. continuous liquid feed program is typical for older models. Assemblies made of innovative technologies, and using a pulsating fluid flow microbubble embodiment.
The first method generates a large number of pulses - 60 seconds up to 1700 times. They act purposefully and remove food debris from hard to reach places. Pulse jet good chips plaque on tooth enamel.
Microbubble method involves exposure of the jet from the air bubbles. They are mixed with water jets and quickly hit on the tooth surface. In addition to cleaning effects such technology has a bactericidal effect due to oxygen in the liquid.
In a typical configuration the family units are equipped with the usual tips for massage and irrigation. For choosing the best option is necessary to define what tips would be helpful. For example, in periodontitis as a preventive measure suit special rubber products, helping qualitatively wash gum pockets.
Cleansing prosthetic recommended to perform orthodontic attachment. It is distinguished by a curved and elongated tip. In addition there are tools for washing and cleaning the nasopharynx surface of the tongue. The first type is suitable for the implementation of preventive and therapeutic measures for colds.
Family devices may have different programs to work. Basically, power and jet supply options can be adjusted. Children and people with sensitive gums suitable program with a little pressure. Monostruyu can be used for rinsing, and the pulse mode for massage and cleansing.
Benefits:
- easily parsed design that allows qualitative disinfection system components;
- operation of several programs;
- more power, which makes it possible to increase the ink-jet head;
- equipment by several nozzles.
Minuses:
- impressive size;
- strong vibration (in certain models).
variety of nozzles
There irrigators models which are equipped with a typical nozzles for cleaning teeth and oral cavity, while others - replaceable suitable for:
- language;
- bridges and crowns;
- periodontal channels;
- implants;
- braces;
- nasal cavity.
Everyone in the family should use the personal attachment. A number of manufacturers to provide convenience kits with different color indicator.
Modes of Operation Irrigator
Oral irrigator simple variations can only operate in one mode. Sophisticated devices are equipped with more and switches. Usually the adjustment buttons are located on the handle, so it is convenient to switch even in the cleaning process.
The main modes of operation:
- Spray. It is useful for the treatment of the oral cavity, including the tongue, gums and cheeks. This type of treatment improves microcirculation and helps to cope with various diseases.
- Jet. It is used for treatment between the teeth and removing plaque from enamel. On an ongoing basis, this mode can not be used as a strong purposeful flow may injure skin.
Besides the two main programs, there are more, but they are equipped only with expensive models.
These include turbopotok function scroll fluid output pressure regulation.
Most irrigators
Title | Characteristics | pros | Minuses | Price |
Donfeel | Voltage - 220V Power - 5-35 W Pulsations per minute - 1200-1700 |
impermeability Low noise level Large volume container Standard and optional attachments |
The lack of connection to the water supply Do not rotate the nozzle No automatic shut-off function |
2200-4100 rubles |
Waterpik | Dimensions of 7, 10 and 12 cm Pulsations per minute - 1450 Reservoir volume - 210 ml Operation - 2 |
high power Ability to use special fluids minimum switch lock the pump |
Built-in battery beyond repair Not allowed to intensive use |
4300-7500 rubles |
Braun Oral-B | Pulsations per minute - 8000 Operation - 2 Reservoir volume - 600 ml |
The function of antibiotic treatment attractive design Long service life Lack of gum injury |
Low-pressure force of the jet compared to the pulse types High price |
5700-11300 rubles |
Philips | Tank for liquid - 15 ml Power Source - Battery Number of modes - 1 |
reliable battery A variety of nozzles ergonomic handle LED battery indicator |
No possibility of direct connection to the water supply No non-contact charging |
4800-7200 rubles |
Jetpik | Vibration Speed - 20-25 pulses Power Source - Battery |
Smart-Floss Unique Water-jet System |
Nozzles are not rotated by 360 degrees No automatic shut-off function |
4200-17800 rubles |
Liquids for irrigators
With self-selecting liquid irrigator people are faced with difficulties, since there concentrates:
- freshening breath;
- bleaching enamel;
- healing disease.
Each type has its own task, so it is best to seek advice from the attending dentist. In the absence of suitable oral pathology multifunctional solution for prevention.
Special-purpose liquids are very popular because they provide the following effect:
- Medical. Concentrates activate remineralization, gums protect and prevent the formation of dental caries. Therapeutic effect is possible due to calcium and fluoride.
- Antiseptic. The solutions comprise specific components that reduce inflammation and destroy pathogens. The effect lasts a few hours or until the first meal.
- Prophylactic. rinse solutions improve food gums to stimulate soft tissue metabolism. As a result, they rarely undergo all sorts of deviations and are more resistant to microorganisms.
Sometimes, instead of liquids used drinking water. It is also good removes plaque, but no different refreshing and antiseptic action.
Care irrigator
Using the unit involves the use of liquids and infusions, for this reason it needs washing and cleansing. For this purpose, the machine is filled half full with water and poured into it.
In the next step of the oral irrigator well washed with running water. But completely immerse it in the water can not be! After the procedure, wipe it and put it in the allotted place for him.
What to look for when buying?
Before purchasing the device should define the tasks that it will perform.
should pay attention to:
- Dimensions. Stationary models have a fairly large size, which affects the volume of the tank and power. Manufacturers offer and compact models, but they have fewer features.
-
Frequency of operation. Doctors advise to use the device every day. If it is used to treat certain diseases, it is best to consult your physician for a recommendation on the frequency of use.
- Power. The higher it is, the stronger jet. Stationary type equipped with a high power regime effective jet head. For prophylactic purposes fit a low-power device with a pressure of 500 kPa. For purification bracket systems and in the treatment of oral cavity diseases is used more powerful device with different working programs.
Reviews dentists
Practitioners note that many problems with his teeth begin with gum. For this reason, oral hygiene means comprehensive approach. Even expensive toothbrushes are not able to clean difficult accessible places, where they often accumulate leftovers, so many doctors advise irrigator.
Testimonials
According to user feedback, an oral irrigator - is an effective mechanism for cleaning the teeth and maintaining healthy gums. But we can not forget about standard hygiene products, which primarily include toothbrush and thread because only in the complex care can guarantee a positive effect dental care and even cure diseases gums.
Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg
Video of an oral irrigator
What it is and how to use it: