Gastritis in the child. Symptoms and treatment, symptoms. Diet, folk remedies, drugs, the menu for the week of recipes

The modern pace of life does not leave sufficient time to the cooking technique. An adult is easier to cope with this problem. The child is most often leads to the symptoms of gastritis, which requires immediate treatment.

Forms and classification of gastritis

Gastritis - a disease of the gastrointestinal tract associated with the violation of the flow of normal processes in the gastric mucosa. Separate the acute and chronic forms. The acute form - the first manifestation of the disease. Chronic - recurring violations.

Acute, in turn, is divided into:

• catarrhal - a simple form, caused by the lack of healthy food or food poisoning.
• Fibrous - by-occurring form that accompanies the complex infectious diseases.
• phlegmonous -oslozhnenie in stomach cancer or ulcers.
• corrosive - form, cause poisoning alkalis, acids, toxins, heavy metal compounds.

Chronic gastritis is:

• autoimmune - gastritis, inherited or resulting from autoimmune disorders in an organism.
• Chemical - gastritis, which develops as a result of the reverse throwing the contents of the duodenum into the stomach.
• Bacterial - gastritis, caused by the bacterium Helicobacter Pylori.

The morphological features of chronic gastritis are:

• Surface.
• With the defeat of glands without atrophy.
• Atrophic.

Signs of acute gastritis in the form of the child

Gastritis in the child (symptoms and treatment are closely linked) begins with the manifestation of symptoms of the disease.

The acute form is characterized by:

• general poor health;
• sharp pains in the abdomen;
• feeling of heaviness in the stomach;
• dizziness;
• nausea;
• heartburn;
• vomiting (sometimes with blood);
• diarrhea.

Common symptoms of chronic gastritis in children

chronic form of gastritis is characterized by regular manifestations. Therefore, by repeating the same symptoms the child can suggest the diagnosis. But in any case, treatment is given strictly doctor-gastroenterologist.

The visit to it is mandatory for the following signs:

• belching with a sour smell;
• periodic disturbances of the intestine;
• loss of appetite;
• flatulence;
• vomiting without signs of poisoning;
• white plaque on the tongue;
• smell from the mouth.

Specific of atrophic gastritis

Gastritis in the child (symptoms and treatment are described later in this article) can take the most severe form -when there is atrophy of the gastric glands. This is atrophic gastritis. The severity of it is that the disease is asymptomatic in the early stages. And only when the gland stops working entirely, the child starts complaining of feeling unwell.

Symptoms of the disease are:

• loss of appetite;
• constant belching after eating;
• rumbling and gurgling in the abdomen;
• Regular violation of the intestine;
• weakness;
• heaviness in the epigastric region;
• vomiting.

Over time, as a result of atrophy of the gland stops the process of absorption of vitamins and minerals in ozheludka mucosa and intestine, which leads to vision loss, hair loss, brittle nails, teeth.

Disrupted skin moisture balance, dehydration may occur. Often atrophic gastritis in the stomach in children form tumors, so this type is also called precancerous.

Causes atrophic gastritis is an abnormal diet. The stomach of the child is unable to cope with greasy or heavy food for him, and it provokes atrophy of the glands. Another cause of - the bacterium Helicobacter Pylori.

Modern methods of diagnosis quickly and accurately allow the diagnosis of the disease. The most frequently used method of endoscopy. At an early stage of atrophic gastritis successfully treated. The basic principle of treatment combines medication with sparing diet.

The causes of gastritis in children

Recently, scientists have proved that gastritis - an infectious disease that can be transferred to residential and airborne droplets. This became clear after the discovery of the main causative agent - the bacterium Helicobacter Pylori.

Of course, there are other causes of the disease:

• unbalanced or unhealthy eating habits;
• stress or disturbance of mental and emotional background of the child;
• physical stress and strain;
• infectious cause (after undergoing severe infection);
• disturbance in the autoimmune processes;
• genetic predisposition;
• strong side effects of drugs.

Diagnosis of gastritis in children

are pooled following factors for a correct diagnosis of disease:

• the clinical picture;
• patient complaints;
• medical history;
• genetics.

The main method of diagnosis is fibrogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) - endoscopy. It is to place a special device - a probe with an integrated camera (gastroscope) in gastric mucosal cavity for visual studies.

Gastroscope may perform additional functions biopsy (pieces of mucosa) for analysis and measurement values ​​of pH. Biopsy - a perfectly safe and harmless analysis, but at the same time very informative. pH-meter method allows to determine the level of stomach acidity.

However EGD - a very laborious process and has many contraindications for the child. Therefore, in some cases it is advisable to appoint uncomplicated treatment without a diagnosis. The smaller the child's age, the harder it is to carry out this procedure.

Presence of bacteria in the stomach is determined by analysis of Helicobacter Pylori and mucous stool sample. There is also a blood test for antibodies to the bacterium. Ultrasound diagnosis and x-ray examinations in diagnosis are not informative, but they can identify the accompanying diseases such as biliary dyskinesia.

If you can not apply the EGD sometimes resort to X-rays. To do this, a person on an empty stomach swallow a contrast agent. Gastroenterologist-based images evaluates the contours of the abdominal cavity and makes the diagnosis.

What and how to treat various forms of gastritis in a child?

Gastritis in the child (symptoms and treatment require special attention) is not a sentence. Complete recovery is dependent on the timely diagnosis and proper diagnosis. Because of the similarity of symptoms it is important not to be confused with gastritis, duodenal or diseases of the gallbladder.

The specificity of the treatment of gastritis with high acidity

gastritis Treatment with acidity directed at normalizing pH-balance in the stomach. It combines medication with drug-free methods.

Essential drugs for the treatment of:

• antibiotics for neutralizing bacteria Helicobacter Pylori;
• drugs to reduce the acidity - antacids: Almagel, Fosfalyugel.
• enzymes that help digestion: Creon, Festal, Pancreatin.
• means reducing gastric acid production, - omeprazole;
• anti-ulcer drugs - Ranitidine;
• antiemetic drugs - Motilium;
• overlying gastric mucosa drugs.

Light diet provides a complete rejection of the following products:

• alcoholic beverages;
• fried, smoked and salty foods;
• semi-finished products;
• hot sauces;
• onion garlic.

Allowed to consume:

• low-fat broth;
• porridge in water;
• boiled meat;
• bread 2-3 days;
• vegetables.

All dishes must be cooked for a couple or boil in water.

All treatment is carried out on an outpatient basis. For the treatment of chronic patient hospital recommended at least 2 times a year.

Features therapy for gastritis with low acidity of the child

Gastritis with low acidity - a rare phenomenon, but dangerous. Gastric acid contains enzymes that help food assimilated. When the acidity decreases, their number is rapidly decreasing. As a result, there is no absorption of minerals and vitamins in the stomach, as food moves further undigested.

Another danger of such forms of gastritis is possible intoxication various bacteria or viruses. Hydrochloric acid, located in the stomach - excellent antiseptic that disinfects questionable products. With reduced acidity, this useful function ceases to work.

gastritis Treatment with low acidity technique involves drugs:

• antibiotics;
• complex vitamins and trace elements (B 12, iron, iodine, calcium).

It shows a restrictive diet with a predominance of boiled and stewed dishes. Completely excluded meats, pastries and sweets. After the release of remission added home salinity and salted fish to increase acidity.

Treatment of chronic gastritis in children drugs

Drugs indicated for the treatment of chronic gastritis in children, can be divided into 2 groups:

1. Reducing the production of gastric secretion:

• antisecretory agents;
• antacids;
• proton pump inhibitors;
• holinoliticheskie means.

2. Antibacterials.

1. For antacids include: Rennie, Maalox, Gaviscon, Almagel, Fosfalyugel. This effective drugs that reduce the manifestation of symptoms and the risk of renewed disease.
2. antisecretory drugs - Ranitidine, Famotidine. This is a rather strong means used only when expressed signs of gastritis.
3. Proton pump inhibitors: Omeprazole, Nolpaza, Kontrolok, Sanpraz. Some patients may not be sensitive to this group of drugs.
4. Holinoliticheskie means: Gastratsepin. high performance products with a minimum severity of side effects.
5. antibiotics: Amoxicillin, metronidazole, clarithromycin. Are appointed only when confirmed by the presence of the bacterium Helicobacter Pylori.

Treatment of folk remedies

Most drugs have an age limit, and a plurality of side-effects. Gastritis If the child at an early stage, it is possible to resort to treatment folk remedies. Many plants and some foods have proven to be very effective treatments.

Gastritis apply:

• green apples;
• olive oil;
• honey;
• cabbage juice;
• herbal extracts (plantain, yarrow, St. John's wort, camomile, marigold, nettle, valerian);
• birch bark;
• Japanese acacia;
• burdock;
• potato juice.

There are many recipes and diets, including folk remedies. However, consultation of the gastroenterologist, and in this case remains a mandatory procedure.

psychological atmosphere

One of the main causes of gastritis in children is stressful and disturbed emotional state. The treatment will be complete only when the therapy is complex: drug therapy, diet and engaging in psychological atmosphere.

Stress can occur in a child due to hundreds of factors: the complex relationships of parents to no friends in the class. It is necessary to clarify these negative attitudes. To do this, you may need to help a child psychologist, because very often the parents themselves without realizing misbehave towards children and understand yourself in the causes of the disorder can not.

Another major psychological cause of gastritis in children - eating disorders. This happens when the child forcibly fed or forced to eat at a lack of appetite.

The desire of every parent to feed their children - a natural and normal. But we should not lose sanity. Only child knows himself, when and how much he needs to eat. Mom and Dad have to take care only that the proposed food was healthy and balanced.

Seeing that cause stress in a child, you should immediately create a favorable environment at home. If the situation is critical, it is worth thinking about the psychotherapist who prescribe sedatives.

The principles of diet for gastritis in children

In the treatment of gastritis with high acidity adhere to the following principles of nutrition: a complete rejection of smoked, fried and spicy products. When cooking you should prefer gentler methods: boiling, stewing.

Salted dishes in a very scanty and, if possible - to stop altogether.

Portions makes small but balanced. Products that cause the production of hydrochloric acid in the stomach, is prohibited. Alcohol - is similar.

In the treatment of gastritis with low acidity, there are some principles of nutrition, reduced to stimulate the formation of enzymes. Most dishes supplied in particulate form (mash). The amount of liquid should be increased. Here already settled acidic foods: dairy, citrus. But their intake should be normalized.

Dishes must be submitted in the form of a little warm, not hot. Excessively oily and spicy foods are also banned. Bakery products are permitted, but in moderate portions and 2-3 days.

Permitted and prohibited products

A complete list of acceptable and prohibited products is presented in the table below:

Product categories	Authorized products	prohibited products
Meat	Lean beef varieties, horse meat, venison, elk, rabbit	Pork, lamb
Bird	Turkey, chicken, quail	Goose, duck
Fish	Low-fat fish: bream, cod, carp, perch, pollock, saffron cod, hake, blue whiting, mullet, pike, flounder, pollock, carp, chum	Salmon, tuna, mackerel, trout, salmon, sturgeon, halibut, Atlantic herring, nanoteniya, whitefish, sprat Caspian, eel, saber fish, catfish, eel, iwashi, sturgeon, saury, sturgeon, white salmon, chinook salmon, cisco, carp
Bakery products	Yesterday's white bread, cakes and bran, lean crackers, dried classic	Fresh bread, buns, donuts, pastries, bagels, sweet, shortbread
cereals	Oats, buckwheat, rice, semolina	Wheat, corn, barley, pearl barley
Vegetables	Cauliflower, zucchini, potatoes, carrots, pumpkin, cucumber peeled, dill (in small amounts)	Fresh or pickled cabbage, onion, garlic, spinach.
Fruits and berries	Bananas, melons, cherries, raspberries, pears, apples, watermelons	Citrus, grapes, gooseberries, blueberries
Milk products	Low-fat cottage cheese in a casserole, low-fat yogurt	Whole cow's or goat's milk, sour (high acidity)
Beverages	Herbal teas, teas, unsweetened fruit drinks, fruit drinks, jelly	Alcoholic drinks, kvass, highly carbonated beverages, concentrated juices, Coca-Cola

Menu for the week for gastritis in a child with recipes

Gastritis in the child (symptoms and treatment should be closely monitored Gastroenterologist) requires him to stick to a particular diet. Below is painted a rough menu for 7 days for a child.

Monday

Breakfast:

• oatmeal raisin water and pear;
• Herb tea.

Dinner:

• noodle soup with chicken meatballs;
• Boiled rice with roast beef;
• wheat bread;
• dried fruits compote.

Snack: jelly raspberries and apples.

Dinner:

• hake steamed with vegetable gratin;
• bread;
• tea.

Tuesday

Breakfast:

• scrambled eggs with milk and cheese;
• Herb tea.

Dinner:

• oat soup on a low-fat beef broth;
• boiled buckwheat with goulash turkey;
• bread;
• compote of frozen berries.

Snack: Cottage cheese casserole with sour cream and raspberries.

Dinner:

• risotto with turkey heart;
• bread;
• tea.

Wednesday

Breakfast:

• Milk rice porridge;
• homemade cookies made from rice flour;
• berry tea.

Dinner:

• fish soup of perch with wheat crackers;
• potato gratin with veal cutlet;
• pear;
• berry jelly.

Snack: raspberry pudding.

Dinner:

• pilaf with veal;
• bread;
• cucumber salad greens and olive oil;
• tea.

Thursday

Breakfast:

• poached egg;
• cheese and bread;
• berry tea.

Dinner:

• Buckwheat soup to quail broth;
• vegetable stew zucchini with veal meat balls;
• bread;
• compote of dried apples.

Snack: Baked pear with walnuts and honey.

Dinner:

• Porridge with pumpkin and turkey cutlet;
• an Apple;
• bread;
• Herb tea.

Friday

Breakfast:

• semolina;
• Herb tea.

Dinner:

• potato soup with rabbit;
• Boiled noodles with baked pollock;
• salad greens and tomato with linseed oil;
• compote of berries.

Snack:

• banana;
• kefir.

Dinner:

• soup from zucchini with chicken meat;
• bread;
• herbal decoction.

Saturday

Breakfast:

• Buckwheat casserole with cheese;
• tea.

Dinner:

• soup soup of cauliflower with turkey;
• potato wedges with stew beef;
• bread;
• berry juice.

Snack: cocktail of yogurt and cheese with added cherries.

Dinner:

• casserole carrots, zucchini with chicken cutlet;
• bread;
• tea.

Sunday

Breakfast:

• oatmeal in water with nuts and melon;
• tea.

Dinner:

• rice soup with chicken broth;
• hake, baked with zucchini and cauliflower;
• bread;
• compote of cherries.

Snack: cottage cheese casserole.

Dinner:

• Pike meatballs with buckwheat water;
• bread;
• low-fat yogurt;
• tea.

Gastritis is not obliged to eat meager and limited, permitted many dishes are tasty and nutritious.

The most interesting recipes for breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner are listed below:

Recipe of omelette with cheese (breakfast)

Necessary ingredients:

• 3 eggs;
• Russian cheese - 40 g;
• pinch salt (can be excluded);
• milk - 150 ml;
• vegetable oil.

Cooking method:

1. Beat the eggs in a bowl and beat at low speed blender or a fork.
2. Pour the milk to the eggs, continuing to stir until homogenous.
3. Deep frying pan greased with vegetable oil and heat.
4. Pour in the red-hot frying pan mixture of eggs and milk, cover and cook for 5-10 minutes.
5. Before serving, add salt to taste and sprinkle with grated cheese.

Fish soup with pike perch with wheat crackers (lunch)

Necessary ingredients:

• walleye boneless fillets - 400 g;
• potatoes - 2 medium pcs .;
• carrots - 1 medium piece .;
• Salt to taste;
• dill to taste;
• wheat bread.

Cooking method:

1. Boil 3 liters of water in the pan.
2. Start washed fish fillets in boiling broth. Salt to taste.
3. After 25 minutes, remove the fish fillets.
4. The broth run grated carrots and potatoes, chopped into cubes.
5. Wheat bread into cubes and dried to a dry pan for 10 minutes in oven at 150⁰FROM.
6. Soup pour into bowls, add the fish fillets and sprinkle with croutons.

Recipe pears baked with honey and nuts (lunch)

Necessary ingredients:

• Pear large;
• butter - 20 g per fruit;
• A handful of walnuts;
• honey to taste.

Cooking method:

1. Pears Wash, cut in half and remove the core.
2. In the middle put a piece of butter.
3. Bake in oven for 7 minutes at a temperature of 160⁰FROM.
4. Before serving, sprinkle with nuts and pour honey to taste.

Soup recipe courgette puree with chicken (dinner)

Necessary ingredients:

• zucchini - 2 pcs .;
• carrots - 2 pcs .;
• Low-fat cream - 200 ml;
• potatoes - 1 pc .;
• Salt to taste;
• chicken - 300 g

Cooking method:

1. Vegetables to wash and boil.
2. Leaving a little water in a saucepan, whisk blender vegetables until smooth.
3. Pour warmed cream and salt and mix well.
4. Chicken fillet wash and boil.
5. Serve the soup with sliced ​​chicken.

Gastritis in the child - common disease in the modern world. Upon detection of the first symptoms, you should immediately consult a doctor, a gastroenterologist for diagnosis and treatment purposes. Time cured the disease and subsequent healthy lifestyle will help not to return to this issue.

Registration of the article: Mila Friedan

Video of gastritis in children

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