Dry patches on the skin. That is, a photo of an adult, a child. Red, white, black, pink round spots itch and flake. skin Treatments

Skin - this is the main barrier of the body. And under the influence of external or internal factors, dry spots may appear on it. It is important to understand that in the form of spots on the skin can manifest itself as infectious diseases and stress, hormonal imbalance. They may even appear as a result of improper skin care.

What causes dry spots

All variety of reasons should be classified into external and internal.

Among the external causes:

1. The use of improper cosmetics (it can cause allergies), the impact of external factors such as wind, sun, cold.
2. If the skin gets a fungal infection of the skin that appear dry spots of white or pink color. They can be smooth or sheluschaschimisya, accompanied by cracks.
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If the above reasons could exclude, then, the root of the problem should be sought within the body:

1. Stress. Despite the fact that stress causes an external stimulus, it leads to a malfunction of the internal organs and systems. Their malfunction, exacerbation of chronic diseases, particularly digestive system, provoke the appearance of dry spots on the skin. After removal of stress stimulus fade and dry spots.
2. Problems with internal organs, The accumulation of toxins. If a person has violated the liver or the gallbladder, the body begins to get rid of the toxins accumulated in the body through the skin, which also performs excretory function. As a result, the skin appear dermatitis, including dry spots. This disease is more prevalent in adults than for children.
3. Dehydration. Due to lack of water in the body appear scaly patches. Most often in the background of this reason there are dry spots in newborns.
4. lack of vitamins. With the shortage of vitamin B3, B6, A, E, iodine increases skin dryness, dry spots may occur. However, after taking a course of vitamins and use moisturizers problem is solved. Especially characteristic staining in spring and autumn.
5. AllergyCaused by food allergens. It is characterized by red scaly patches.
6. skin diseases. This group causes include psoriasis (pink spots), shingles (red, pink, white spots), eczema or atopic dermatitis (pink, red spots).
7. endocrine diseases. If there are problems with the thyroid gland, they may provoke the appearance of dry spots.

When you need to guard

In order not to run a serious disease, with the appearance of dry spots on the skin it is necessary to pay attention to these features:

• spot increases in size, spreading to new areas of the skin;
• independently elected treatments do not produce results;
• It gives relief treatment, but after its cancellation disease in the acute phase passes again;
• there are unpleasant sensations: itching, burning, pain;
• Ranges skin structure: cracks are formed papules and pustules, desquamation observed;
• similar symptoms occur in people with whom contact has fallen ill (disease can be contagious).

Dry white spots

White spots on the skin are formed due to a violation of the process of melatonin or a fungal infection. The bright spots may occur due to the abuse of tan. The upper layer of the skin peels off and overdried, intact skin under it has a lighter shade.

If the stain is not associated with sunburn, so it can manifest vitiligo - scantily disease, which is characterized by the appearance of the skin deprived of pigmentation spots.

Skin spots in nothing but color does not differ from healthy areas, does not change its structure, does not appear itching or pain. However, over time, damage to the area grows, causing the psychological discomfort, especially if the spots can not hide or disguise.

Dry white patch on the skin can be a result of fungal activity. It is characterized by the existence of clear boundaries and scales. It itches, but, characteristically, does not hurt. One type of fungal infection that causes red spots with a white bloom - a candidiasis. Private reason - antibiotics. Another disease - chromophytosis.

Red dry spots

Red dry spots appear when:

• allergies;
• psoriasis;
• lichen planus;
• herpes zoster;
• ringworm and many others.

symptoms are often accompanied by pruritus, shelled and crack due to peculiarities of these diseases. Stains appear on any part of the body.

Less important cause of dry red stain - effect of low temperatures and air, in other words chapping. Also accompanied by peeling and cracks in the skin.

Brown dry spots on the body

The reasons for the appearance of dark spots on the skin as follows:

1. Hormonal imbalance. Dark spots appear on the skin in certain periods of life of the women - during pregnancy and menopause.
2. With age, the pigment is broken - there are dark spots.
3. If fungal infection dark spots peel and itch. As a dark spot, for example, it looks colorful lichen - yellow-brown.
4. Brown spots may indicate cancer. In particular, moles are transformed into melanoma, cancer of dark color.

Diseases accompanied by the appearance of dry spots on the skin

1. pink zoster. The disease begins with the appearance of the so-called parent spot diameter of about 2 cm, often somewhere in the chest area. A few days are beginning to appear all over the body subsidiaries spots smaller size, but on the face is rare. In the middle of the spot scaly and itchy. The disease is accompanied by fatigue, painful lesions, swollen lymph nodes. Treated with vitamin therapy, receiving Suprastinum and hydrocortisone. As a further method used warming UV rays.
2. Ringworm. The disease is contagious. Transmitted through contact with the patient or the related items. The probability of infection increases with weakened immunity and skin injuries. It can affect the scalp, body and nails. In places where there is body hair thinning hair, skin ringworm looks like a circular spot of pink color with a rim of pustules, nails become gray and friable. The treatment helps Mikokonazola reception.
3. Shingles. It is considered an infectious disease, a form of chickenpox. Before you get a rash, feeling sick all the flu-like symptoms: aches, headache, chills, fever. At the point where a few days later a rash appears, there is itching and tingling. The rash is localized along the nerve, often in the thorax. Treatment is carried out using the "Acyclovir" drug and its analogues. Therapy may not be assigned, if the disease is mild. It runs independently.
4. Lichen planus. The causes of this disease are not clear until the end. There were cases when it arose in result of taking Tetracycline, as a response to stress, gastrointestinal diseases. It manifested in the form of small red papules that itch and flake. Treated with drugs: Chlorine, prednisolone, Clemastine, cetirizine and other.
5. Pityriasis versicolor. Fungal disease, which may be caused by a variety of reasons. It malozarazno. Whitish spots. Infection affects only the top layer of skin. Itching disease is not accompanied. Treated with antifungal agents: clotrimazole, ketoconazole, terbinafine, and other mikospor.
6. white shingles. Non-communicable diseases, which is caused by a fungus. Some other symptoms other than visual, no. Treated with drugs reducing pigmentation.
7. Eczema. Characterized by itching and redness of the skin. There are several types of eczema including contact dermatitis, pompholyx. When dyshydrosis disease only affects the fingers and toes, palms and soles of the feet, other forms appear extensive rash, accompanied by peeling and cracks. Now becomes a bordered eczema an annular red rash that is localized on the buttocks, the inner thighs. Accompanied by itching. Treatment is carried out via local hormonal and non-hormonal ointments, anti-allergy drugs, diets.
8. Psoriasis. Characterized by the appearance of so-called psoriatic plaques - thickened patches of pink, which rises above the surface of healthy skin, peel, itch. The disease is an autoimmune. Treated with hormonal and non-hormonal ointments. Hormonal ointments quickly bring relief.
9. diaper rash. The most common in children, although it is not excluded and adults in areas of high friction in the skin folds. Children are localized in the perineum, the inside of the thighs, the buttocks. They appear as bright red spots. Painful. Treated by increasing the contact area with air affected by antiseptics and healing agents such Bepanten, panthenol.
10. Measles. Also common childhood disease. Begins with catarrhal symptoms, then a rash appears, first behind the ears and on the face and then it spreads throughout the body. Closer to spot recovery bluish. Specific treatment is not required, apply therapy aimed at eliminating symptoms: cough, high temperature, suppuration eye. Perhaps the use of antivirals and antibiotics.
11. rosacea. There are red spots on the skin, which are the result of an increase of the blood vessels. The causes of this disease are not yet fully understood. In addition to redness, there is dryness and peeling of the skin, swelling of the affected area.
12. Skin cancer. Skin cancer manifests diversely. It can be a flat red spot or sore bump. Their difference is that they are painless and do not itch. Skin cancer is often associated with excessive exposure to UV rays. The result is uncontrolled growth of skin cells, and they are transformed into a cancerous tumor.

And this is not an exhaustive list of possible diseases.

To which the doctor ask

At detection on dry skin patches should consult a dermatologist for diagnosis and treatment purposes. So how to figure out what kind of disease, can not always right, even a professional, is not recommended for self-treatment.

Additional studies (often take a scraping of the affected area of ​​the skin), or advice from other experts may be appointed to clarify the diagnosis, such as allergist, neurologist, gastroenterologist, endocrinologist.

Treatment of medical drugs

Depending on the causes of disease, prescribe the following drugs:

1. Antihistamines. Clean the symptoms of an allergic reaction: relieves swelling, itching, redness. But consistent effect can not be achieved, if continued exposure to allergens. Doctors recommend taking: Claritin, Citrine, loratadine, Suprastin, Zodak, Zyrtec.
2. If dry spots on the skin stimulates nerve strain and stress, then, to calm the nerves, appoint these sedatives: New Pass, Percy, Afobazol, tenoten, medicinal tinctures herbs.
3. For topical ointments prescribed hormonal and non-hormonal origin. Hormonal ointments are often prescribed for chronic skin diseases that are not treatable weaker drugs - these include psoriasis and eczema. Examples designated hormonal preparations: flumethasone, Dermoveyt, Akriderm, Hydrocortisone. Hormonal ointment: Salicylic ointment Antipsor, Naftaderm, Berestin.
4. Diagnose liver disease, the doctor will prescribe gepatoprotektory: Essentiale, remaxol, Ursodez, Rezalyut Pro Galstena.
5. Perhaps the use of antibiotics and analgesics may be needed.

Treatment with cosmetic procedures

Laser - shows the presence of dark spots on the dry skin caused by accumulation of melanin. When exposed to the laser breaks down the melanin and healthy skin cells are not affected.

Chemical peels - a procedure that is applied to the skin of poultry, fruit and glycolic acid. The principle of operation is that the outer layer of skin is burned acid and a few days later peeled, exposing healthy skin.

Phototherapy - skin exposure light beams. Methods effective for vitiligo, psoriasis, eczema, fungus.

Treatment of dry spots folk remedies

The following folk remedies are recommended for psoriasis:

1. A decoction of St. John's wort with mustard (1 teaspoon to 1 tablespoon herbs. water). Herb broth, boiled for 5 minutes, it is necessary to dilute the mustard flour to a paste-like consistency and add a small piece of butter. Ointment is recommended to be applied to psoriatic lesions only 1 time per week.
2. Herbal tinctures vodka. It is necessary to take celandine grass, chamomile and succession, mixed in equal ratio to each other and pour vodka so that the liquid has covered the grass. Insist in a sealed container in a dark place for 2 days. Rub the skin daily.
3. Poultice of linseed oil It helps relieve itching.

Dry patches on the skin (it may be even be discussed in detail below), if they were due to external factors, recommended to treat the following means:

1. A decoction of chamomile or succession. It helps relieve irritation, redness. 1 tablespoon medicinal herbs need to pour 1 liter of boiling water and let stand for 15-20 minutes. Then you need this infusion to wash or wipe the damaged areas of the skin, depending on the localization of the spots.
2. Honey mask with cream cheese. Effective if dry spots appear due to insufficient nutrition of the skin. At 2 tablespoons liquid honey take one tablespoon fat cottage cheese, mixed until uniform, and then applied to the face. After 30 minutes, wash off.
3. honey with olive oil. Good stirring the ingredients in a ratio of 1: 1. Make application to the pre-cleansed face. After 30 minutes, the mask is rinsed with lukewarm water and applied moisturizer.
4. Flaky spot can be treated with a scrub made from sea salt, honey and olive oil. On 4 tbsp honey take 1 tbsp salts and oils.
5. Baths with addition of decoctions of herbs - chamomile succession, leafs. Especially this method is recommended for children. Besides the fact that herbal teas to help solve the problem of dry spots, they are still and calm.

Lighten dark spots - pigment - will help the following means:

1. The juice of sauerkraut moisten a cloth and put on the face. After 10-15 minutes, the mask is removed. And wash your face with cool water.
2. Warm water is necessary to dissolve the mustard to a consistency that it was convenient to apply. Applications do dot on those areas where there is increased pigmentation.
3. Sour tomato need to grate it and put a lot of face. After processing problem areas, hold the mask 15 minutes, then rinsed and coated nourishing cream.

Fungal diseases recommended application of birch tar.

Even the doctor is not always able to immediately determine the cause of the dry spots on the skin. That it is certain only after further research. Forms and types of dry many spots, so manifest a serious illness. But with the same degree of probability the reason may be in the wrong skin care.

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