Dermatitis. Picture, Symptoms and Treatment in Adults on the feet, hands, face, eyelids. Seborrheic, venous, pin, allergic, atopic. Ointments, creams, tablets, folk remedies

Symptoms of different forms and stages of dermatitis (photos will be later in the article) give an idea of ​​the complexity of the disease requires a careful approach and rapid treatment. According to the statistics, the percentage of morbidity among adults and children is growing every year, and requires detailed attention because of dangerous complications.

What is dermatitis, which arises from

Dermatitis (photos, symptoms and treatment of adults will be shown and described below) - is an inflammatory lesion of the skin allergic nature.

It can be caused by a third factor:

• physical;
• chemical;
• biological.

Dermatitis is allergic to a variety of stimuli.

The physical irritants include:

• ultra-violet rays;
• low / high temperature;
• electricity;
• contact with the skin of animals or plants wool;
• insect bites;
• radioactive impact (abrupt release into the affected area).

Of chemical factors distinguished:

• household chemicals;
• cosmetics;
• aggressive chemical agents (acid, alkali, etc.);
• Construction Materials;
• medications.

Biological factors:

• heredity;
• weak immunity;
• dermatitis as a result of other chronic illnesses;
• pathogens;
• nerve voltage;
• adverse living conditions.

disease species

Photos with symptoms of dermatitis to determine its species, as well as a rough treatment in adults and children. Depending on the symptoms and causes, there are several dozen types of pathology. Common form listed below.

Seborrheic dermatitis

It affects areas with the hair (head and beard in men, and others.), Where the sebaceous glands are developed. Active sebum or, conversely, its decreased excretion leads to excessive growth of fungal colonies type Malassezia (Pityrosporum).

This causes the first small peeling (dandruff) and then krupnoplastinchatyh flakes accompanied by inflammation and itching.

The disease can be congenital or acquired. If in the case of congenital diseases can only reduce the symptoms, in the case of seborrheic dermatitis can be acquired to identify the cause and get treatment until they are cured.

venous dermatitis

It is a consequence of various diseases of the cardiovascular system (varices, stagnant processes in the vessels).

Lesion area are the lower limbs in places where the skin is thinner than in other areas:

• ankle;
• shin;
• the inner side of the thigh.

Inflammation appears due to thinning of the vein, because of which the liquid component of blood passes into skin layers, causing an allergic reaction of the body in the form of redness and itching. Subsequently, without proper treatment worsens symptoms may be formed trophic ulcers with suppuration.

Contact dermatitis

It manifested in the area of ​​skin in contact with any irritant, and extends far beyond the contact zone. A characteristic property of this type is its immediate manifestation without an incubation period.

Contact dermatitis is likely manifestation of inflammation, allergic thanIt has been formed by reacting with aggressive stimuli.

It can be:

• chemical substances;
• poisonous plants;
• high / low temperature.

atopic dermatitis

One type of contact dermatitis, which occurs with prolonged contact with a known allergen. Delayed, exposed her to people with altered immune systems or genetic predisposition. Atopic dermatitis is characterized for all age groups.

Atopic dermatitis

It manifested at an early age and can accompany a person all his life. It all depends on hereditary factors, if both parents have a history of this diagnosis, the child has an increased risk of severe disease. The possibility of complications in this case is much more than when only one parent has the disease.

Atopic dermatitis with good treatment and the removal of allergens passes by the age of 13-14 years, but an adult may accompany a variety of consequences in the form of asthma, allergies without causing dermatitis and others.

perioral dermatitis

Most often seen in women on the face with:

• applying cosmetics;
• use of medications (including components with steroid);
• on the background of hormonal changes.

In men, is less common, but a characteristic feature of all is the appearance of a rash around the mouth, chin, in rare cases, it may manifest itself in the nose and forehead.

The symptoms of seborrheic dermatitis

Seborrheic dermatitis (seborrheic dermatitis) manifests symptoms in different parts of the body in various types:

• bold type;
• dry type;
• mixed type.

Dermatitis, which is a photo of symptoms in adults and treatment of various forms of the disease are different, requires special attention. It combines all types of appearance of small scales - exfoliate the skin, glued sebum. It dandruff, from which sometimes is not so easy to get rid of.

In the treatment of early symptoms should be carefully examined by a dermatologist to choose the medication exactly the type of seborrheic dermatitis.

The correct definition of the form of the disease will significantly reduce the time of treatment.

In case of constant scratching foci of inflammation, seborrheic dermatitis can manifest as acne rash, especially in adolescents, and in disregard of dermatitis on the scalp of the head - patchy loss hair.

Symptoms of venous dermatitis

Venous (varicose) dermatitis manifests itself in the lower limb region directly above the inflamed veins and around them, but not characterized as inflammation, as a consequence of a cardiovascular disease.

Signs of this dermatosis may be:

• tissue swelling of the ankles and shins;

• pigmentation of the skin in the veins in the purple-red shades;
• itching and rash with blisters;
• peeling of the skin;
• sores;
• roughness of tissues.

Further development of the disease can lead to a deterioration of the general condition of the lower extremities, thrombosis and gangrene.

Manifestations of contact dermatitis

Contact dermatitis is primarily manifested in the form:

• rash and itching;
• vesicle;
• papules;
• get wet;
• at small scales peeling;
• ulcers of various sizes;
• in some cases, necrosis sites.

Symptoms of atopic dermatitis on the hands and feet

Photos from the symptoms of atopic dermatitis on the hands and feet of adults and children make it clear that the treatment is better not to procrastinate. The symptoms can occur by direct contact with an allergen skin at these sites.

In the hands of, e.g., due to contact with chemicals, or synthetic fabric. On legs allergic dermatitis can manifest itself over time when wearing synthetic socks or shoes poor.

Atopic dermatitis is contact dermatitis view, has the same symptoms and breadth of their manifestations frequency dependent contacting and accumulating in the organism to a certain concentration. However, allergic reactions may develop to severe consequences such as constant headaches or sub febrile temperature.

Unlike atopic dermatitis, allergic dermatitis in the presence of a specific dose of allergen, manifested with the same force at any age, because the body is innately present some antigens.

Symptoms of atopic dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis is one of the types of allergic dermatitis is chronic and characterized by an increased sensitivity to environmental factors.

Until the end of the causes of atopic dermatitis, as well as many immune diseases is unknown, however it is known as a consequence formation lgE antibodies giving an immune response to any allergen (e.g., diathesis in children due to the reaction of sugar and derivatives).

Since the disease is manifested mainly in the age of 12, this period is especially important to prevent the development of severe consequences in the future in the form of compliance with the rules of hygiene and nutrition.

The signs of atopic dermatitis include:

• dry skin;

• itching;
• erosion with moisture isolation portions;
• suppuration in secondary infection.

The symptoms of perioral dermatitis on the face and eyelids

Photos with symptoms of perioral dermatitis, especially in adults, is shown as a treatment may improve the skin person after the manifestations of allergies to cosmetics such as foundation or silicone base under makeup.

With daily use, the substances contained in cosmetics, due to penetration into the pores during the day, it is difficult washed and accumulate, creating a point of active contamination.

The reaction takes place corresponding to the body: the immune system produces a signal in the form of rashes with redness. Often the rash is accompanied by itching, which can lead to secondary infection with the appearance of suppuration or bubbles.

Creams of dermatitis

Creams are hormonal and non-hormonal nature, which determines the strength and direction of their actions.

The most popular creams are:

• Bepanten and its analogs;
• Losterin;
• Advantan.

Bepanten (Panthenol and other analogues) is very good for the healing of the skin and its mitigation with peeling and dryness, it can be used in different types of dermatitis. Cream is not a hormone, and is approved for use newborn babies and pregnant women.

Of contraindications to the use of marked only increased sensitivity to the primary and secondary components of the preparation.

Losterin - it is a natural non-hormonal cream perform well in uncomplicated dermatoses.

Losterin able to stay in ordinary clinical manifestations of dermatitis, and to remove swelling and inflammation.

Of contraindications also noted only hypersensitivity to. Cream gentle on skin peeling, allowing the body to deal with it without discomfort.

Advantan very good for different types of dermatitis, are not accompanied by weeping. Produced in different dosage forms (emulsion, ointment, etc.). There are a number of contraindications, including those not used in the areas with perioral dermatitis.

ointments

ekzoderil nonhormonal ointment is applied as a good antifungal and anti-inflammatory agent. It is known that naftifine (active ingredient), is effective against many strains of fungi that significantly reduces the inflammation in a dermatitis, especially when the secondary infection.

The drug is contraindicated in pregnant women and newborns, and is not applied in the treatment of dermatitis in the eye area.

Photos with symptoms of dermatitis, accompanied by weeping children and adults show that treatment must be carried out using zinc ointment and its analogues, which are well dried and disinfected the area of ​​skin lesions with weeping.

However, the dose and the period of use is not specified according to instructions, so it is best to use it after consulting a doctor.

Of the contraindications has an increased sensitivity to zinc components.

Radevit (Radevit asset) is used as a good moisturizer, anti-inflammatory and antipruritic agent containing in its composition vitamin complex A, D and E, beneficially affecting the restoration of the skin. Normalize keratinization process and improves the protective function of the skin.

However, the drug has a number of contraindications:

• hypervitaminosis A, D and E;
• reception retinoids;
• pregnancy;
• hypersensitivity to the drug.

Pills

Among tableted drugs in the treatment of dermatitis are used:

• Allergy (antihistamines) means;
• corticosteroids, which are hormonal agents;
• immunosuppressants.

From the most popular antihistamine Zyrtec - the new generation means, free of hypnotic substances. Zyrtec helps block allergic reactions of different types, including those with dermatitis.

It has such contraindications, such as:

• end-stage renal failure;
• pregnancy and lactation;
• Children under 6 years of age;
• hypersensitivity to the drug.

Potent hormonal drug prednisolone referring to corticosteroids is assigned a short course of acute and chronic skin diseases of various nature. Prednisolone is effective as a good anti-inflammatory agent, quickly relieves the basic symptoms of dermatoses.

For this drug is characteristic in the case of contraindications:

• pregnancy;
• kidney or liver;
• children under 12 years of age without a doctor's supervision.

But immunosuppressants (immunosuppressants) is prescribed in cases of severe forms of allergic or atopic dermatitis when other medications do not give the desired effect. For example, together with cyclophosphamide suppressing immunity administered vitamin complexes or means for detoxification.

Since Cyclophosphamide is prescribed and for cancer, it released only by prescription and its purpose must be serious reasons.

Contraindications of these drugs have enough, and can be found among them:

• various blood disorders;
• heart failure;
• liver and kidney disease;
• pregnancy.

Folk remedies for internal reception

For the treatment of dermatitis folk remedies tincture prepared at various herbs with the addition of alcohol, which may be both taken orally and topically treating the affected area. They should be consumed in small portions (0.5 - 1 teaspoon several times a day with or stirring in water), and also remember about a possible allergic reaction to certain types of grasses.

One of the recipes includes an infusion of:

• leaves and flowers elderberry in an amount of 10 g;
• calamus root ordinary - 15 g;
• herb Hypericum -10 g;

• elm bark - 10 g;
• root Elecampane - 5 g

All the herbs finely crushed, pour a half cup of boiled water for a day and filtered. Further infusion brought to reflux and to it was added 100 ml of vodka. Prepared infusion brew left (about 10 hours) and drink 1 tsp 2 times a day, stirring in half a glass of water.

You can also use the infusion of the fruits of Sophora japonica for the treatment of dermatitis or eczema, filled with boiling water in a ratio of 1:10 and insist night. The infusion taken in the morning, pre-heating.

External folk remedies wiping

The fruits of Sophora japonica are the panacea to combat manifestations of dermatoses, so from They can be prepared in an alcohol tincture pre bay 2 tablespoons of ground seeds 1L vodka. Tincture After 10 days in a dark place, stirring from time to time, and make wiping zones uncomplicated dermatosis.

Irritation and itching derma help eliminate broth succession, prepared from 60 g of dry grass and 250 mL of boiling water. Grass pour boiling water and put on a water bath for 20 minutes, then allowed to cool liquid. After 10 minutes the decoction is filtered and mixed with 2 L of warm water.

This mixture is used for wiping and after treatments take a shower using tar soap. Wiping should be repeated every 3 days before the disappearance of the dermatitis.

Lotions and compresses

A compress of celery helps to relieve the sensation of dermatitis. Celery root is ground and squeeze fresh juice, it is impregnated gauze. The compress is applied to the affected area for 25 minutes. Such compresses is recommended to do 1-2 times a day for no more than 3 days.

Even to eliminate allergy symptoms, you can use the young leaves of the tree of pear. They are (1 cup) of dried and crushed, pour 150 ml of boiling water and heated to boiling. After 5 minutes of boiling the broth was removed from heat and insist 8 hours. Prepared infusion moistened gauze and applied several times to the affected areas, constantly updating gauze.

trays

Herbal baths are very useful for the manifestation of dermatitis on multiple areas of the skin. But they should be used with caution, because this can cause the risk of secondary infection and the formation of cracks and ulcers.

Inflammation can be removed with a decoction of oak bark oatmeal. oak bark (0.25 g) was refluxed in 1.5 L of water for 10 minutes, and after the broth tsedyat and added to a bath of warm water. Previously in the bath is filled with oat flour (1 cup). Such a bath should be applied 1-2 times a week, no more than 30 minutes.

The same medicinal properties has broth birch buds (4 tablespoons per 1 liter of water), which insist 5-6 hours. Before use, it must filter, and then added to the water bath and take no more than 30 minutes.

Diet for dermatitis

For dermatitis of different nature have common lists of permitted and prohibited products:

Permitted are:

• apples and pears;
• melons;
• zucchini and cabbage;
• any lean white meat;
• dairy products with care;
• vegetable oils (except peanut and sesame);
• various cereals and cereals (except pea and chickpea).

Prohibited are:

• red meats;
• milk and dairy products;
• any citrus;
• pineapple and berries;
• eggs;
• mushrooms;
• any nuts;
• bee products.

relapse prevention

In the prevention of relapses is important to remember that, unfortunately, we can not completely isolate themselves from the environment, but limit allergens and follow certain procedures for the preparation of the various activities (holidays, the usual walk) is quite real.

In this case, the general guidelines for all forms of dermatitis are:

1. Maximum avoid places with allergens external environment during the exacerbation (pollen, road dust, etc.) to protect against any unpleasant body reaction.
2. When water procedures, use warm water.
3. Wear clothes made of natural fabrics, preferably light colors, so as not to attract attention in the case of peeling and dryness of the skin.
4. A diet, especially in periods of exacerbation, as the immune system can give a strong response to any giperallergennuyu food.
5. Use special cosmetics and drugs created for prevention of dermatitis, as well as the choice of color cosmetics pay attention to the notes "hypoallergenic."
6. If possible, avoid stressful situations and to use sedatives if necessary.

Symptoms of dermatitis most often transient, so his treatment in adults and children must be immediate, and pre-made photo will help your doctor make an accurate diagnosis.

Video of dermatitis

Varieties of dermatitis:

Treatment of folk remedies: