Treatment of acne and post-acne: cosmetology, devices, drugs, laser, liquid nitrogen, cold plasma Plazmolifting, creams, homeopathic, leeches on your face at home. Photo

Clean and beautiful skin is a major indicator of health. But not everyone can boast a flawless and smooth complexion. One of the problems of adolescence, which can last a lifetime spoil the look is called acne. Fortunately, modern cosmetology can offer more effective ways to treat acne and post-acne.

Types of acne and step

Acne - an inflammation of the skin that affects the glands that produce body fat. Subject to this disease, mostly teenagers, but it does not avoid side and adults. The worst consequence of this problem are deep scars that occur due to improper handling of the inflamed skin.

Treatment of acne and post-acne (cosmetology calls such term scars after improper treatment of acne) requires determining the severity of the disease, the location of the inflammation and receptivity to the epidermis medicines.

Allocate acne following steps:

1. Kamedonalnaya. This initial degree of the disease, suggesting the presence of a small amount of comedones (black dots) and convex reddish papules without pus. This person does not feel a strong physical discomfort. At this stage possible to rapidly cure acne.
2. Papules, pustular. Along with the increase in the number of comedones and papules arise more extensive inflammation, appear purulent pustules. The skin becomes painful, touching it causes discomfort.
3. nodal stage. Inflammatory skin sections grow, an increasing number of purulent pustules that grow and connect with each other, forming knots. Healing is slow and difficult.
4. Acne form. Comedones, papules and pustules are increasing in size and number, are formed deep boils, inflamed swelling appears. There is increased soreness of affected areas. You may receive the roughness and scaling.

Post-acne and its forms

Treatment of acne or incorrect removal by mechanical means may be associated with complications, called "post-acne."

In cosmetology allocated some of its forms:

• enlarged pores. Due to hormonal imbalance, abnormal operation of the sebaceous glands, malnutrition, etc. edge has become thicker, it leads to the impossibility of tightening and contraction.
• Scars. It occurs at the site of strong skin lesions, corresponding to the last stage of acne. Their appearance is due to improper and impermissible actions when attempting to separate get rid of the problems on the skin, using cosmetic procedures are contraindicated in acne rash.
• dyschromia - pigmentation (discoloration) on skin areas that have been struck by acne.
• Changing vessels. Due to the irregularities in the formation of epidremisa there is an expansion of capillaries, causing persistent redness on the skin.

medication

Treatment of acne and post-acne (cosmetology involves in the fight against acne comprehensive treatment, not Only cleansing and regenerating procedures) is also carried out properly selected medication drugs.

Before selecting antibacterial therapy must pass a scraping from the affected area of ​​the skinThat by means of bacteriological seeding to determine the sensitivity of microorganisms to antibiotics.

The most effective drugs are tetracycline and erythromycin series, such as:

• Doxycycline (10 days of 300mg 1 r / d).
• Sumamed (7 days at 500 mg 1 r / d).
• Rondomitsin (7 days at 300 mg 1 r / d).

In addition to antibiotics it is recommended to take the following medications:

1. Roaccutane (6-8 months 0.5 mg per day). Used in severe stage of the disease, anti-inflammatory action.
2. Antifungals.
3. For topical application suitable preparations of retinoids which have immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effect, and also inhibit the production of sebum. They need to be applied to inflamed skin at night after washing.

Mesotherapy with administration of hyaluronic acid and collagen

Treatment of acne and post-acne (cosmetology suggests getting rid of this skin disease is not only medicine) is carried out using new and effective remedies for acne. One is the introduction mesotherapy with hyaluronic acid and collagen.

Using this procedure, normal operation of the sebaceous glands, wrinkles, skin recovered.

Cocktail of hyaluronic acid and collagen helps to get rid of pigmentation, even out irregularities of post-acne, as it has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect.

Mesotherapy cocktail hyaluronic acid and collagen acts on the human body as follows:

• Using injections of hyaluronic acid molecules penetrate into the deeper layers of the dermis, that promotes tissue regeneration and rejuvenation.
• Acupuncture helps launch the latent energy of the body, aimed at restoring the damaged tissues. By restoring the skin thickens upper dermis, resulting in an improvement of the tonus and blood supply. It promotes rapid healing of inflamed skin.

mesotherapy procedure takes place in several stages:

1. Decontamination of problem skin.
2. Obkalyvanie and administering the drug to a depth of 4mm.
3. Repeated disinfection.
4. Application of regenerating masks.

For treatment requires 8-10 courses. Repeat the procedure every year. It is worth remembering that the acne disease stages 3-4 mesotherapy is not carried out.

The middle and deep peelings

One of the most effective and popular treatments to combat post-acne is exfoliation. This cosmetic procedure, which consists in the upper dermis layer exfoliation to impart smoothness and freshness.

Such method helps to combat desquamation, comedones and sebaceous plugs and promotes eliminate the cause of acne, as together with the upper layer of skin are removed from the face of pathological bacteria.

There are several methods of performing the procedure:

• mechanical,
• chemical,
• hardware.

Chemical peeling is considered to be the most effective and efficient in the fight against acne and post-acne. It is applied in conjunction with acids, and combinations thereof (glycolic, tartaric, salicylic and etc.), which provides gentle cleansing and exfoliation with providing her fast recovery.

Depending on the degree of exposure to distinguish between deep and the median peels.

Median peeling is carried out with concentrated acids and has an impact not only on the skin surface, but also in the dermis. It is very effective in combating spots and small scars from acne. Also median peeling has the effect of narrowing the pores and skin cleansing by comedones.

This procedure is performed as follows:

1. skin disinfection.
2. Application of anesthetic, if desired.
3. Application acids or mixtures thereof.
4. Flushing means.
5. Application of regenerating masks.

The reducing step is from 5 to 10 days. Deep peeling is used for large and severe post-acne lesion area. It can cope with large scars, it has a strong effect of cleansing and skin rejuvenation.

This procedure is performed in a specialized clinic with the condition of use of analgesics because It is a very painful and traumatic.

Deep peeling occurs as follows:

1. skin cleansing.
2. Applying an analgesic.
3. Treatment of phenol peeling preparations.
4. Covering skin special mask which pulls phenol. This composition can not be washed off 3 days.
5. After flushing mask regenerating skin is processed mixtures.

The recovery period takes more than a week. Redness, occurred as a reaction to phenolic composition, usually held in 3 months.

darsonval

Darsonval - is a universal device, has a therapeutic effect by means of high frequency current. It is used in many fields such as dentistry, surgery, etc. He has proven himself in cosmetology in the fight against acne and post-acne. The current produced by the device, kills bacteria, reduces pores, dilates the capillaries.

Stimulating the production of subcutaneous collagen and elastin, it regulates the production of sebum, smoothes scars, reduces inflammation. Before the procedure darsonvalization skin is cleaned and disinfected. 2 nozzles are used to treat acne - dot and flat. Spot is used for small lesions of the skin, flat - at extensive.

Darsonvalizatsii The whole process may take from 5 to 10 minutes. Treatment is carried out by conducting the device along massage lines. This also makes a circular motion. After the end of the apparatus to be processed by means of the skin, tightens pores. In order to achieve greater effect, experts recommend up to 15 procedures a day.

Treatment liquid nitrogen

liquid nitrogen treatment is called Cryo. The effect is due to its effect on the skin temperature difference. It improves blood circulation, toning the skin, wrinkle reduction, removal of inflammation.

The process takes approximately 10 minutes and takes place as follows:

1. Skin treated cleansers.
2. Specialist immerses wooden stick with fixed thereto a large cotton swab in a container of liquid nitrogen.
3. Rapid movements beautician treats the face, slug pressing the swab against the patient's face with his other hand. Everything happens at a fast pace since nitrogen tends to evaporate quickly.
4. The final stage applied to the skin nourishing cream or mask.

Depending on the extent of damage acne is recommended to 5-10 procedures.

laser treatment

Treatment of acne and post-acne (cosmetology offers this method for getting rid of acne at any stage) using a laser is very effective.

Correction of laser skin problems has the following mechanism of action: intense laser radiation acts on the deep layers of the skin, providing anti-inflammatory and bactericidal activity and slowing down the production of subcutaneous fat.

Laser treatment procedure has the following steps:

1. Performed cleansing.
2. Opened festering pustules, their contents removed.
3. The laser processing is carried out.
4. Apply a nourishing cream.

It is necessary to perform procedures 10 (depending on the disuse disease), repeated after 7 days.

dermabrasion

dermabrasion technique is widely used for getting rid of post-acne. This procedure is a layered mechanical polishing that can deliver even from deep scars. Hardware removal of the top layer of the skin leads to an increase natural production of collagen and hyaluronic acid. Starts the regeneration and rejuvenation.

The deeper the scars, the higher layer of the epidermis to be removed.

The procedure is thus:

1. Disinfection of the skin.
2. Marking the desired area.
3. Local anesthesia.
4. Skin cooling with ice, to make it denser.
5. Grinding desired skin.
6. Applying a freezing material.
7. Purification of the captured skin surface layer.

Wound tissues subjected dermabrasion occurs 7 to 30 days.

Desincrustation

dezinkrustatsii method helps to deeply cleanse the skin of impurities and excessive production of fat. Action galvanic current (low voltage) to the alkaline solution applied to the face, transforms the latter into sodium hydroxide, which, in turn, produces a "saponification" subcutaneous fat. As a result, fat is easy and is easily washed off with water, leaving a clean and healthy skin.

Desincrustation occurs in several stages:

1. Produced cleansing.
2. Applied alkaline solution. solution of baking soda can be used.
3. Electrode with charge "-" occurs facial treatment for 5 minutes, the reaction liquor and fat.
4. Another 5 minutes the skin treated with the charge electrode "+", helps to narrow pores.
5. After all this is possible to purge the face.
6. Alkali and speaking fat are washed off from the skin.
7. Apply a nourishing cream.

With the purpose of treatment is needed before a weekly 10 treatments. Next Desincrustation repeat every month.

cold plasma

A good alternative to peeling and grinding face is the procedure of processing the skin with cold plasma. Cold plasma is an ionized gas which, coming into contact with the skin, cleans it of toxins of pathogenic bacteria and destroy the dead cells. Because of this impact is regenerated epidermis eliminates inflammation. Procedure is performed by a machine.

It is completely painless and is as follows:

1. The skin is cleansed.
2. Produced contactless treatment of skin plasma stream.

The entire procedure takes 10 minutes. You need to visit 7 sessions with an interval of 2 weeks. The effect will not be pronounced at once, the first change will be visible only after 3 weeks. The desired result is achieved in 4 months.

Plazmolifting

Plazmolifting - a unique treatment to combat skin imperfections with the help of the patient's blood. The person entered extracted from blood platelet autoplasma that activates under the skin processes renewal and rejuvenation and gives a boost to the production of collagen, which increases the production of hyaluronic acid.

An effect toning, skin cell regeneration, anti-inflammatory action occurs, regulated by the function of the sebaceous glands.

Plazmolifting procedure involves several stages:

1. Face disinfectant processing.
2. Taking blood from a vein.
3. treatment of blood in a special centrifuge. The output is a yellow liquid.
4. Injections of treated patient plasma.

The whole process takes up to 40 minutes. The course can be a maximum of 5-6 injections. Repeat it necessary once a year. Plazmolifting desirable to do 2 times a week.

iontophoresis

Iontophoresis is one of the new methods of combating skin imperfections and hardware is exposed to low voltage on the problem areas. This method makes it special masks and sera reach the deep layers of the epidermis, to enhance the blood circulation and oxygenation cells start regeneration.

This non-durable procedure involves the following steps:

1. Cleansing the skin with the help of exfoliation.
2. The application of specially selected agents.
3. Leather processing special sensors producing microcurrent.
4. Applying to the skin tonic and nourishing cream.

To achieve the best anti-inflammatory and regenerative effect, need not more than 10 procedures.

Creams and gels for the treatment of acne and post-acne

Estheticians, in addition to the various procedures offered to ask for help in the treatment of acne and post-acne creams to. For this purpose, it produced many types of ointments and creams that can fight inflammation and skin imperfections.

Among them are the following:

• Priztin - cream, produced in India, is based on natural ingredients (orange and lemon peel, Mahonia aquifolium, arjuna, atlas cedar), rich in vitamins C, A, potassium, zinc, calcium and magnesium. It has strong antibacterial and anti-inflammatory action. It also helps faster healing of acne and actively struggling with post-acne. It is necessary to regularly apply the cream morning and night to achieve a stable effect.
• Aknestop - antibacterial cream consists of azelaic and benzoic acids also comprises propylene glycol, glycerol and glycerol. It needs regular and very long-term use of the cream. It is applied twice a day.
• Differin - cream with active substance "adapalene", which is an analog of retinoic acid. Perfectly cleanses the skin of comedones and regulates the production of fat. Apply it on the skin once a day, preferably in the evening, avoiding the lips and eyes.
• Baziron - effective anti-bacterial cream and actively nourishes the skin with oxygen and reduces the production of sebum. The basis for perparata is benzoyl peroxide. The cream is applied twice a day on clean skin. Resistant effect can be seen after 2 months of regular application.
• Skinoren gel - a cream based on azeloinovoy acid, possesses a strong antimicrobial activity. Applied 2 times a day, eliminate inflammation and redness on the skin.

treatment with leeches

Treatment with leeches or hirudotherapy is considered a very effective way of getting rid of acne. Already after a few sessions will be noticeable results. The whole course (7-10 sessions every 2 days) of treatment leeches ensures complete freedom from acne. During one session on a person placed 3-4 leeches. They disappear on their own after about 30 minutes.

A good effect is achieved with the saliva of leeches, which has a strong antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory action.

Regular use of leeches in the face ensures destruction of pathogenic bacteria and pathological microorganisms causing the appearance of acne. Furthermore, the substances included in the composition of saliva, help faster healing and recovery of affected skin areas, improved circulation in the deep layers of the epidermis and dermal regulation production process fat.

Treatment with homeopathic remedies

The purpose of homeopathy treatment Anke aimed at addressing the causes. Therefore, the treatment process takes a long time, and individual means selected for each patient. Also homeopathic medicines are able to deal with post-acne.

Variety means a large enough, you can identify the most common:

• Traumeel (Contains extracts of calendula, echinacea, chamomile, arnica, yarrow et al.) Promotes rapid skin regeneration, anti-inflammatory action, effectively combats reddened and irritations. In the treatment of acne and postacne used in the form of a gel, which is applied to the skin twice per day for 10 days.
• Nervohel (Consisting of phosphoric acid, nosode scabies, and the contents of bags of cuttlefish al.), As a sedative drug used in treating acne when it is caused by stress. The course of treatment - 3 weeks, 1 tablet three times a day.
• Psorinohel H (Contains psorinum- nosode Sulfur D6, D10 Boupha Boupha et al.) Acts as an immunomodulatory, anti-inflammatory drug and enhancing regeneration processes. Accepted 7 days 5 drops 3 times a day.
• Galium Hel (It is composed of natural extracts arborvitae, headers, clematis, echinacea) is anti-inflammatory drug, as well as toxins from the body. Accepted 10 drops diluted in 0.5 cups of water, three times a day for 1 month).
• Sulfur (Based on the preparation - Sulfur) is an anti-inflammatory and antibacterial action. It is used at night in the form of an ointment 10 days before going to bed.

Traditional recipes

Addition of drugs, and a plurality of procedures known folk recipes disposal of acne, for example:

• Protein whisk 1 egg with 1 tablespoon aloe juice, apply on your face and hold until completely dry. This mask has antiinflammatory and nutritional effects.

  

• Puree apple and horseradish mixed in a ratio of 1: 1, applied to the face every 3-4 days 1 hour. This tool has anti-inflammatory and regenerative effect, and cleanses and tones the skin.
• And reducing the antibacterial effect of the mixture has a mask 2r mumie diluted in 5 ml of water, and 1 tsp honey. The mask kept on the face for about 20 minutes.
• Daily use of lotions with plantain juice helps with inflammation and redness.
• Tonic decoction of calendula (1 tablespoon dry grass to fill 0.5 liter of hot water and let stand) reduces inflammation and regulates the function of the sebaceous glands.

Cosmetology offers a huge variety of ways to treat acne and post-acne. It is only necessary to select the most suitable and affordable method, whether it is a cosmetic procedure in clinics or facilities used or made at home. But it must be remembered that all actions should be coordinated with the doctor.

Video: the treatment of acne and post-acne

How to treat acne and post-acne traditional methods, refer to the video clip:

5 effective ways to get rid of post-acne: