Ringworm in humans, photos, signs and treatment of symptoms in children and adults. What is pink, ringworm, tinea, pityriasis, red flat. Species step with the names

Ringworm is a dermatological disease in humans, affecting the epidermis and upper layer of its infectious nature.

What is ringworm in humans, types of disease

To determine the correct treatment can be the characteristic features. The photo shows some types of lichen. Usually affects one zone or more. All varieties of depriving united by one common symptom: rash, itching, peeling. Each species has its own symptoms and motives arise.

Different forms of the disease are different in that some of them lead to complications. Under certain circumstances, the infection can be transmitted from the patient to a healthy person. disease depends on the type of agent, which is directly connected with an incubation period.

For example, the symptoms of ringworm are found in a few weeks, and microscopy, passed on from an animal after 6 days. Very often, the disease manifests itself in people with weak immune systems of stressed after a serious illness. Children are also at risk.

Determining the existence of lichen:

• The skin changes color in confined areas;
• Appearance of itching, flaking.

What is ringworm in humans: the stage and photos

Viruses and fungi are three types - the main sources of stripping. In humans, the virus can be for some time, and manifested by lowering the body's defenses.

These include herpes - throughout the body may be a rash:

• On the back - it's pink spots, growing near them, causing the light of education;
• chest area - characterized by pink and white spots;
• Legs susceptible any species;
• In the hands appear dark and light spots of various shapes, itching occurs.

Fungi exist in three forms:

• The animal in the fur and the skin inhabit zooantropofilnye;
• Human skin is the soil habitat antropofilnymi;
• The soil contains geofilnye mushrooms.

The first signs and symptoms of zoster in adults and children

Any type of depriving the first stage have a number of identical signs.

In adults:

• Inflammation in the affected areas;
• Rash with defined boundaries between sick and healthy portion;
• Discoloration of the skin, itching, peeling, dryness.

Ringworm, herpes and pink scab are contagious. Contact us in this period should be limited.

Initial symptoms in children:

• Affects the legs, hips, shoulders, abdomen;
• Pale pink spots, peeling;
• Sometimes it is possible swollen lymph nodes with a high temperature.

If treatment is started with the initial signs of the disease, lichen disappears in humans within 1-2 weeks. The photo shows the first skin lesions.

The danger and the consequences of depriving a person

Ringworm is dangerous because it is likely to infect or be infected by direct contact most. Some types of depriving reduce immunity, possibly hair loss. Allergy can manifest. The danger is the causative agent of depriving animals. Fungus spores fall to the ground, remain on the animal litter, on the furniture and can enter the human skin.

After treatment, remission is possible during contact with infectious animals. Treatment is difficult, some rashes disappear, and appear alongside others. If you do not deal with the treatment of the surface stripping, it can become chronic.

Pink zoster (shingles Gibert)

Experts do not know the cause of the appearance of a variety of stripping. The most likely factor is the virus, as the rash appears, most often, after suffering a cold or flu. The disease is seasonal, there is the spring or fall. Hypothermia organizma- one of the prerequisites of pink lichen. Spots hit the abdomen, back, chest.

symptoms

There is itching, flaking. Despite the infectious nature, can not be infected by contact. People with weak immune systems may be at risk of infection, as well as women in the age group from 20 to 40 years old. The initial stage is characterized by the appearance of spots 3-5 cm in diameter, with an inflamed pink or red edges. Center "plaques" gradually fades, peels off.

In the next stage, after 1-2 weeks the rash covers the chest area, back, abdomen, legs, groin area. Gradually the itch remains only on the periphery, the spots turn yellow and disappear. In the event of new spots patient feels a general malaise, possibly fever, swollen lymph nodes in the area of ​​the chin and neck.

Treatment

All signs of disease disappear after two months.

The following recommendations should be followed:

• Banned salted, smoked, spicy. It is undesirable to use chocolate, strong tea and coffee. Should be excluded from the product menu that can provoke allergies;
• Limit contact with water, eliminate the washcloth, towel tough;
• Positively affect baths with infusion of chamomile, succession, Marigold. Water should be at room temperature;
• Limitations in the use of cosmetics;
• You must wear loose-fitting clothing made of natural fabrics;
• Accept sedatives;
• Ozone therapy sessions;
• Various antipruritic drugs;
• When connecting a secondary therapy are assigned antibacterial agents or antibiotics;

Shingles (herpes zoster)

Here is the shingles in humans, photo:

The symptoms and treatment of this type are described below. The source of the bacteria is varicella zoster virus, which is part of the family of herpes viruses. Therefore, you can read in some publications that herpes can be an agent provocateur occurrence of zoster. After recovery, the virus acquires the resting phase and concentrated in nerve sectors spinal cord and traumatic brain.

Cause activation of depriving able factors such as hypothermia, low immunity. First signs: red blisters filled with fluid appear on the skin.

According to statistics, shingles can occur at every fourth person had been ill with chicken pox. The virus is activated after 50 years. In recent years, the emergence of this type and in young adults. The factors include: the unfavorable environment, low immunity, high degree of infectious diseases.

The distinguishing characteristic of this type are denying there is pain, this is due to the fact that the virus bacteria concentrated in the intercostal nerve and other cells. If a severe form of treatment does not start on time, the possibility of complications to the eyes. In the initial period at the place of occurrence of the virus there are painful sensations and a strong burning sensation.

Appear the pink spots with blisters filled with fluid.

2-2.5 weeks bubbles begin to dry up crisp and gradually disappear. Mostly pigmentation fades with time. If there are no associated complications is 2-3 weeks comes a full recovery. Despite this, at the first signs, seek medical attention. If you experience pain prescribe pain relievers: Ibuprofen, Naproxen, gel with lidocaine.

A doctor holds antiviral therapy to help avoid complications. Ringworm is infectious until the body are bubbles with the liquid. Once they burst and dry up, the patient is not considered dangerous.

Ringworm (trichophytosis, mikrosporiya)

Source of pathogens:

• Microscopy - carriers cats and dogs, rarely sick;
• trihofitia - a source of cattle.

Ringworm is a danger to the child's body.

How do you recognize?

How does this deprive a person seen in the photo:

The treatment is to destroy the fungus, the pathogen.

Microscopy, features:

• On the scalp show through pink or reddish spots, starts peeling;
• The diameter of such lesions from 2 to 6 cm;
• Hair begins to break off at a height of 3 mm, and the rest is covered with fungal spores;
• Spots appear on the skin are the same as on the scalp, but smaller. Along the edges of the bubbles appear, gradually wither. If the disease is delayed, there is a new ring around the first;
• Appearance of itching spots in the area. Combing infection spores are transferred to other areas.

trihofitia:

• Hair begins to break off at a height of 2-3 mm, and at the bottom, leaving a black dots. The affected areas can stay long hair or comma-shaped;
• Diagnose the disease is possible by microscopic examination.

treat disease

The patient should be isolated to avoid infecting others. On the foci of infection to apply ointment. Among the appointed agents: sulfur-salicylic acid, iodine, special ointments. Your doctor may recommend taking the pill at the same time into the ointments.

Pityriasis (multicolored) versicolor

See what it looks like multi-colored deprive a person, photo:

Symptoms and treatment of non-contagious type will be described in detail. Source of yeast fungi that are on the skin at rest.

Activation takes place at the following factors:

• The weakening of the protective functions;
• Heavy sweating, oily skin;
• Prolonged exposure to UV light, including solarium;
• The frequent use of antibacterial drugs or antibiotics;
• The disorder of the endocrine system;
• Heredity.

The most vulnerable people in the age range 35-45 years, contact with sick dangerous for them.

The first signs

Yellowish spots of irregular shape usually appear in the area of ​​the shoulder girdle, chest, armpits, on the legs. Skin peels. If left untreated, the spots merge into one. Their diameter may reach 10 cm.

therapies

If you immediately begin treatment, the effect will come very quickly. For outdoor use antifungal ointment therapy, orally administered itraconazole capsules. Doctors recommend the use of special hygienic means of correcting the acid-base balance of the skin.

Lichen planus

This species is very common, it is not contagious. Its source is not revealed yet. Provocateur may be allergic or impact stress. We are particularly susceptible to this type of disease a woman 50-60 years. Shock exposed back of the hand, a front portion of the tibia, the side of the torso.

This red papules, which change color to purple. White or gray bumps may appear on the mucosa.

How to treat

Treatment of lichen planus involves complex therapy. Recommended intake of antihistamines, calcium and sodium thiosulfate. In some forms of taking antibiotics and immune drugs. Perhaps the appointment of ointments with corticosteroids.

Weeping zoster (eczema)

Eczema - a chronic disease, with rash, itching. For disease characterized by exacerbation and remission stages. This kind of depriving a person is very common.

In the photo it looks like this:

Symptoms are similar to other types. Treatment depends on the type and severity of eczema. There is an acute and chronic phase.

The symptoms of eczema:

• The appearance of puffiness, redness;
• The emergence of bubbles, peeling;
• Oozing, serous crust;
• The feeling of severe itching in the evening and after contact with water.

Than to treat disease

Treatment should be comprehensive:

• Addressing the causes that triggered the disease;
• calcium gluconate, solutions of sodium thiosulfate, calcium chloride and other intravenously by a physician;
• Protivoallergichnye drugs;
• B vitamins;
• In severe form of the disease possible appointment of hormones;

Doctor prescribes ointment: Boric, Triderm, ketoconazole, basins potassium permanganate.

Psoriasis (psoriasis)

Psoriasis affects the elbows, knees - the most affected areas.

signs of depriving

Psoriasis can affect the whole body. It is a chronic disease that can not be activated for many years.

May provoke the following reasons:

• Contact with chemicals;
• The presence in the body of streptococcal infection;
• Chronic diseases;
• Medications or hormones for a long time;
• Sessions of chemotherapy;
• Excessive alcohol consumption.

Is there a cure?

Psoriasis is considered incurable. Treatment consists in the elimination of external signs and shift of the active phase into remission. Often, the doctor can not fix a time when the start aggravation. The main component of therapy is the psychological state of a man. Recommended use of sedatives, tranquillizers weak.

The physician may prescribe ointments based on corticosteroids, will become good assistants salicylic acid, tar, sulfur.

Piedra (knotted) versicolor

It looks like knotted ringworm in humans. Photo. Signs.

Treatment is not difficult. The disease is caused by bacteria is more common in countries with hot climates. Transmission occurs through hats, comb. Contribute to the development of disease sweating, the presence of oil on the hair, tight dressing, fur hats.

Ringworm is able to hit the outer part, not getting into the hair follicle. Hair is not broken and does not fall out. Not observed inflammatory processes. Piedra different white and black. first It affects mostly men.

Treatment

For treatment using 1-2% Mercury salicylic ointment. 3 days it is rubbed into the hair roots. The next day, head wash tar soap. It is recommended to use the ointment Valkinsona. Knotty deprive a person in establishing all the signs and the right treatment completely disappears. The photo shows the look of the hair exposed to deprive.

Tablets - Review of medications

When you take any kind of pill three types of immune stimulating, analgesic, anti-viral.

Shingles:

• Valtrex - contributes to the destruction of the herpes virus. The tablets have a preventive effect on the skin. The pack 42 tablets of 500 ml, the price of 1128 rubles. up to 3000 rubles. United Kingdom.
• Famvir - antiviral active against herpes. Production Switzerland 10tabletok 125 mg cost of 1425 rubles.
• acyclovir - domestic antiviral drug to fight herpes. The pack of 20. 400 mg, cost 154 rubles.

When pityriasis versicolor:

• fluconazole - effective drug elimination mucous infection. Production of Russia. Packaging 2 pcs. 150mg price within 60 rubles.
• nystatin - antifungal antibiotic. Tablets 100 pcs. of 500,000 units. produced in Belarus, the price of 134 rubles.
• pimafutsin - acts on the fungus. In the early days of possible adverse symptoms (nausea, vomiting) that pass, treatment should not be interrupted. Production Netherlands, 20 pcs. 100 mg, price of 509 rubles.

Tablets of pink lichen:

• cetirizine - the latest generation of the drug has a high efficiency in a variety of rashes, relieves allergic inflammation. Made in Macedonia, 20 pcs. 10mg cost 97 rubles.

Ringworm:

• griseofulvin - a sensitivity to penicillin received with caution. Not recommended for drivers. Russia, packing 20 pcs. 125 grams, the price of 225 rubles.
• Lamisil - not recommended for pregnant women and nursing mothers, and patients with diseased kidneys. Production Switzerland, 14 pcs. 125 g price of about 2000 rubles.

Tablets of lichen planus:

• Plaquenil It has anti-inflammatory effect. Producer Spain and the UK, 60pcs. 200 mg, the price of 990 rubles. up to 1257 rubles.

Ringworm:

• Fultsin - antifungal antibiotic griseofulvin analogue.

Ointments by depriving

Ointment in the treatment of lichen play a huge role, sometimes the most effective way.

When pink zoster:

• Sulfur - Tar, sulfur - salicylic It has bactericidal, drying effect. Currently, this salve can only be found in veterinary clinics.
• sinaflana - ointment Russian production value of up to 100 rubles.

When otrubevidnom and ringworm:

• Both species cause fungal infection. Therefore, effective treatment will ointments that can fight the fungus. These ointments are: mikoseptin, Mikozoral, Exoderil, Terbinafine, Lamisil. Ointments price from 160 rubles. to 500 rubles.

If shingles are used the following ointment:

• Atsigerin,
• Zovirax,
• Vivoraks.

These preparations possess antiviral and protivogerpetichnym action. Herpes zoster is the cause. Price from 185 rubles. up to 250 rubles. for the tube. For removal of neuralgic pain ointment recommended Ibuprofen, Ketoprofen.

For the treatment of lichen planus:

• Advantan - ointment can shoot allergic and inflammatory processes. Made in Germany, a tube of 15 g worth 538 rubles.
• Effective hormonal ointment: prednisolone, hydrocortisone - a domestic drugs, costing from 15 to 30 rubles. Flumetazol - the average price of 230 rubles, Triamtsionol -. The price of 110 rubles.

When the first signs of depriving a person: itching, peeling, redness, etc. you must immediately consult a doctor and start treatment. Photo shows the different types of skin lesions zoster. Different types of diseases are characterized by different pathogens. Treatment depends on the correct diagnosis. Doctors are opposed to self-treatment of zoster.

However, there are various folk remedies, proven over the years. For each type of depriving an individual approach, since pathogens react differently to the components of the preparations.

folk ointment

The tar is considered to be an effective means of dealing with dermatological diseases. At its base is made Vishnevsky ointment.

Recipes using tar:

• When the pink lichen. Take equal parts butter and tar, mix, apply to the affected area and top - dressing;
• One part of the birch ash is mixed with three tar. Leave on the skin for several hours. This tool helps with psoriasis and psoriasis;

When ringworm infection from the animal it is recommended to rub the affected area with dark seedless raisins. Well to put slices of lemon.

Several recipes with garlic:

• Grated garlic mixed with honey, grind and apply on lishaynyh plaque. The treatment is 2-3 weeks;
• Garlic crushed, wrapped in cheesecloth and apply to the affected area for 15 minutes;
• Rub the lemon and garlic. Hold 2 hours on the patient area.

Some unusual methods:

1. Finger wetted with saliva, then a salt and longitudinally rubbed portion. It is believed that the lack of time for the disappearance of lichen;
2. Iodine is mixed in equal proportions with vodka and rubbed zoster;
3. Paper to ignite and resulting ash quickly while still hot, brush the affected area.

Recommendations during treatment

Scroll:

• It is impossible to comb the place of defeat, because the infection can be raprostranena to other sites;
• Underwear should be changed every day. Should be ironed with a hot iron on the left side;
• Often need to change the bed linen and towels;
• You must use only their hygiene items;
• Feet should always be clean and dry.

Ringworm can not be wet, to dry only needs special healing ointments.

Video: Ringworm in humans, photos, signs and treatment

Ringworm in humans - photo and symptoms in the video:

How to treat ringworm in humans, look at the video: