Iron supplements at low hemoglobin in adults. best list, price, reviews

To effectively improve the low hemoglobin in adult use several groups of iron-containing preparations, based vitamins and trace elements, allowing the mineral properly absorbed.

What is a low hemoglobin in adults, its signs

Stress and improper diet leads to the fact that in the blood of the patient decreases the number of red blood cells, which respond to air movement in the body. Hemoglobin appears in red blood cells and ensures the delivery of oxygen to the organs.

He takes in carbon dioxide and the body moves into the lungs. If the hemoglobin level is low, it means that the body does not receive oxygen in sufficient quantities.

Norma hemoglobin

If the human body hemoglobin is below normal, the doctors called it anemia and consider it a dangerous disease.

The normal hemoglobin should be:

Norma hemoglobin in adults
Age	men	Women
12-15 years	120-160	115-150
15-18 years	117-166	117-153
18-45 years	132-173	117-155
45-65 years	131-172	117-160
after 65 years	126-174	117-161

Low hemoglobin can be for various reasons:

1. Blood loss during operations there, hemorrhoids and severe injuries or diseases of gastrointestinal tract (hidden).
2. The lack of amino acids, which help to synthesize hemoglobin. The reason may be unbalanced diet.
3. Problems in the digestive system does not give the okay to absorb iron.
4. Diseases such as hepatitis and tuberculosis are destroying the red cells in the blood and as a consequence - a low hemoglobin.
5. Hypothyroidism is formed due to the low levels of thyroid hormones are responsible for the process of absorption of iron, and their lack lowers hemoglobin.
6. Autoimmune inflammation leads to a decrease in hemoglobin.
7. Stresses inhibit psyche, as such long state and disrupt metabolic processes affect hemoglobin.
8. If you often use tea, chocolate, strong coffee, it will slow down the absorption of iron, which will lead to a decrease in hemoglobin.
9. If you move a little, the blood flows more slowly through the veins and the brain receives information that the red blood cells in the body enough so they do not need to elaborate. As a result, hemoglobin decreased.
10. Low hemoglobin is from donors who constantly give blood, but he bounces back quickly, if all is well in the body.

Signs of low hemoglobin are:

• pale skin;
• weakness;
• rapid breathing;
• tachycardia;
• noise in ears;
• headache;
• dizziness.

Manifestation of low hemoglobin is also called sideropenic syndrome.

It includes:

• brittle nails;
• dry hair;
• attraction to the smell of gasoline or other;
• the desire to eat chalk.

The classification of drugs with low hemoglobin in adults

iron supplements at low hemoglobin in adults share the following characteristics:

1. Divalent and trivalent means. the human body can absorb only ferrous and ferric hardly takes. To the latter was absorbed by his need to make bivalent. This will require a reducing vitamin C.
2. iron medication is available in tablets, capsules, syrups.
3. Funds with folic acid is involved in blood formation and the formation of the DNA of cells. Acid a person gets from food or in the synthesis of intestinal microflora.
4. Drugs with iron and manganese. In the formation of blood cells involved proteins and manganese kuproenzimy. These two components do not interact with each other, so there are side effects such as intestinal amyloidosis. These means help to avoid such problems and better tolerated in contrast to the preparations with iron sulfate II.

Top-10 preparations at low hemoglobin in adult drugstore

iron supplements at low hemoglobin in adults differ in the daily rate, duration of treatment, and pharmacological side effects.

Maltofer

A drug that makes up for iron deficiency with anemia. The active substance, a part of the means - iron (III) hydroxide polimaltozat. medicine also includes macromolecular complex which does not produce iron in the form of ions in the intestine.

The substance is released into the blood, it binds to the ferritin and stored mostly in the liver. drug also includes folic acid, which produces nucleic acids and amino acids.

Maltofer produced in the form:

• syrup;
• drops;
• chewable tablets;
• solution for injection.

The drug is prescribed for the treatment of anemia, and anemia prevention.

Instructions for use Maltofer:

1. Tablets need to drink after a meal, the dosage depends on the degree of anemia. On average, take 1 tablet 1-3 times a day for 3 months.
2. Drop and syrup prescribed to children:

• up to 1 year 10 drops or 2.5 ml of the syrup;
• of 1-12 years, or 20 drops of 10 ml syrup;
• from 12 or 120 drops of 30 ml syrup.

Contraindications Maltofer include:

• sensitivity to drug substances;
• high content of iron in the body;
• anemia, which is not related to iron deficiency;
• breaking action of iron waste;
• cirrhosis of the liver;
• hepatitis;
• kidney disease.

The average price of iron supplements range from 100 to 300 rubles.

Ferrum lek

Antionemicheskoe medication, which includes iron (III) hydroxide poliizomaltozad. The drug does not produce free ions in the iron and protivooksidantnyh has properties which are in iron salts (II).

Included in the material means to quickly replenish the lack of iron in the human body, and normalize hemoglobin levels. Ferrum Lek shown in severe iron deficiency due to blood loss.

Contraindications include:

• anemia;
• kidney disease;
• infectious hepatitis;
• high sensitivity to an agent.

The drug is available as a solution and capsules. The dose is adjusted individually by a doctor depending on the stage of anemia. Ferrum lek usual dosage is 100-200 mg per day.

Contraindications:

• vomiting, nausea;
• dizziness;
• allergic reaction;
• hypotension;
• children up to 4 months.

Ferrum lek used only in hospital and not mixed with other medications. It means sold in pharmacies with a prescription and costs about 150-300 rubles.

Venofer

In one ml of product is Venofer 540 mg iron (III) complex in the form of sucrose, and sodium hydroxide and purified water. The drug has a strong action protivoanemicheskim.

The active substance is surrounded by unrelated molecules of sucrose, whereby the tool is heavy and is output quickly from the body. The maximum dosage of necessary iron in the blood comes in 10 minutes after the injection. Venofer is indicated for the rapid recovery of iron for anemia, those who can not tolerate iron supplements in tablets.

Contraindications include:

• in other types of anemia is not indicated Venofer (hemolytic);
• allergic reaction;
• during pregnancy (I term);
• hemochromatosis.

Venofer administered only intravenously, ampoule not diluted, but a single intake should not exceed 10 ml. Available in a brown solution and its price is 2500 rub. per pack of 5 ampoules.

Fenyuls

iron supplements at low hemoglobin in adults, such as Fenyuls, designed to prevent and treat iron deficiency anemia. The means available in 3 forms: Fenyuls, Fenyuls 100 Fenyuls complex. Each type has its own form: Fenyuls capsules Fenyuls 100 tablets, a syrup complex.

The composition of each species include iron and some other substances. The capsule is 150 mg iron in the droplets 50 mg and 100 mg tablets. Fenyuls eliminates iron deficiency, and increases hemoglobin.

The drug is prescribed for:

• the treatment of iron deficiency;
• The group vitamin deficiency;
• treatment and prevention of anemia.

Fenyulsa any shape you need to take with water 1 time per day for a month.

Sorbifer Durules

Antianemic combined means, which is composed of iron and ascorbic acid. With these components, iron deficiency is compensated and increases its absorption in the gut. Sorbifer available in tablets of 30 and 60 units.

Prescribe medication when:

• treatment of anemia caused by various causes;
• prolonged bleeding;
• after severe diseases;
• malnutrition.

Contraindications include:

• hemochromatosis;
• hemosiderosis;
• aplastic anemia;
• age under 12 years;
• components intolerance.

Means take 1 tablet 2 times a day, with the appearance of side effects of one tablet per day. The price of the drug from 500-700 rubles., Released in pharmacies by prescription.

totem

The drug combination iron Totem applied at low hemoglobin in the adult and includes the iron, which is required for heme synthesis. When receiving this drug iron absorption in the duodenum and upper small intestine. Totem is prescribed for: bleeding, iron requirements, failure of its intake.

Contraindications include:

• anemia;
• thalassemia;
• stomach ulcer;
• sucrose deficiency;
• diabetes;
• children up to 3 months.

Take medicine in front of the totem meal: capsules dissolve in plain water and drink in the proportions of 2-4 capsules per day. Totem is available in vials of prescription and costs from 500 rubles.

Aktiferrin

Means to replenish iron deficiency in humans. Available in capsules, drops and syrups. The structure means includes iron sulfate monohydrate and serine. Additional substances: beeswax, butter bean, lecithin.

When using iron Aktiferrina sucked into the duodenum by the method of passive diffusion. In the blood, iron is bound to proteins and transported to the site of hematopoiesis, further it is deposited in the liver and bone marrow.

Indications for use:

• a large loss of blood;
• during pregnancy and lactation;
• chronic gastritis;
• stomach ulcer;

Contraindications:

• hemolytic anemia;
• hemosiderosis;
• hemochromatosis;
• chronic hemolysis;
• hypersensitivity.

Adults need to take Aktiferrin capsules of 1 pc. 3 times a day. If there are side effects, then picked up another dose, but the treatment becomes longer. The syrup is administered to children at 2 years of age 5 ml 1-2 times a day.

Newborn appoint Aktiferrin drops 10 drops 3 times a day. Take the medicine should be eating, do not chew the capsules. Tool released in pharmacies with a prescription, and the price of 250-400 rubles.

Ferro-Folgamma

Ferro-Folgamma - integrated means comprising trace elements and vitamins, is used for iron deficiency anemia.

Available drug in capsules and composition includes:

• iron sulfate;
• Auxiliary components;
• folic acid;
• glycerol.

The medicine includes active ingredients which have an effect in treating antianemic low hemoglobin. Capsules are absorbed in the body in the small intestine, the irritant effect is not observed, however well tolerated agent.

Indications:

• anemia;
• bleeding;
• Anemia during pregnancy;
• prevention of iron deficiency.

Contraindications:

• high iron content;
• disturbances in iron utilization;
• liver disease;
• components intolerance.

Ferro-Folgammu taken with anemia 1 pc. 3 times a day for a month, and in severe forms of anemia of 2 pieces. 3 times a day for 2 months. Means by prescription and is from 280 to 600 rubles.

Ferropol

Ferropol iron-containing preparation consisting of: iron (III) hydroxide polimaltozad, sucrose, propylene glycol. Ferropol produced in a brown color and taste of chocolate has a solution. Here iron is absorbed in the small intestine and duodenum.

Purpose:

• treatment of iron deficiency;
• higher need for iron (in pregnant women);
• iron deficiency anemia.

Contraindications:

• Patients with a large amount of iron in the body;
• Patients with impaired iron recycling process;
• hemolytic anemia;

  

• high sensitivity to the drug.

When iron deficiency anemia treatment is 3 months. Available Ferropol in drops, and it should take 80-120 drops per day. Price funds from 110-300 rubles.

Heferol

iron supplements at low hemoglobin in adults generally do not bring harm to the gastric mucosa. By such means applies Heferol, which included iron fumarate, silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, lactose. The means available in capsules and refers to a group of divalent iron.

Indications:

• bleeding;
• higher need for iron;
• during pregnancy;
• fibromiomatoz.

Contraindications:

• High sensitivity to the components;
• hemoglobinopathies;
• open ulcer;
• age 12 years.

The capsules should be taken 30 minutes. before breakfast, 1 capsule per day for prevention and 1 capsule 2 times a day for treatment. Means by prescription and is from 200 to 300 rubles.

The consequences of iron deficiency in the blood

Low hemoglobin disrupts the respiratory and hematopoietic systems. It can also appear dyspnea on little exertion. Especially dangerous is the condition during pregnancy in women. There are abnormalities in the developing fetus, increasing the risk of miscarriage.

How to lower hemoglobin

Occasionally there are situations in which the rate of hemoglobin in the blood above normal. It is dangerous circulatory disorders due to the risk of thrombus formation in blood vessels. In severe cases it is necessary to consult a doctor and help food at insignificant.

The menu should be included:

• cereals;
• baked fruit;
• vegetable stew;
  
• vegetable oil;
• legumes.

The diet should be meat and rich broth. Also required to drink 2 liters of water a day to thin the blood.

Power at low hemoglobin

In the struggle with low hemoglobin plays an important role nutrition.

In this case, you need to include iron-containing foods on the menu:

• red meat;
• beef liver;
• grenades;
• dried apricots;
• black currant;
• plums, peaches, apples.

Also on the menu at a low hemoglobin should include seafood, potatoes, nuts. Effective is a mix of beet and carrot. Thus it is necessary to beet juice mixed with carrot in front of the present 1:00. It should be borne in mind that foods with a high content of calcium interfere with iron is better absorbed.

Do not forget about the reserves of folic acid, which is contained in:

• cheese and cottage cheese;
• citrus;
• banana and kiwi;
• Pomegranates and grapes.

Red and black caviar

This product is rich in vitamins, which help to raise a low hemoglobin. It consists of Omega-3 fatty acids, which are suppliers of sodium and iron. Caviar contains folic acid in a large amount, whereby the normal blood circulation in the tissue. Often caviar recommend to use pregnant women, because its composition is suitable for the development of the fetus.

Traditional recipes with a low hemoglobin

If iron deficiency is not caused by occult blood, it is possible to raise the level of hemoglobin in the home tested recipes.

Decoction of nettles

Broth from nettle saturates body iron deficiency and does not appear internal bleeding. For the preparation you will need 1 tbsp. l nettle pour cup of boiling water and to insist on a water bath for 20 minutes.

Further broth strain and take 0.5 Art. 3 times a day.

Broth assembly

It should take roughly equal proportions of nettle, yarrow and dandelion. 2 tbsp. l grass pour boiling water and boil for 15 minutes. Next, strain and drink 3 times a day before meals.

Broth clover

Vitamin composition of clover allows a short time to raise the level of iron in the blood. For the broth will need 1 tbsp. Pour 1 liter clover art. boiling water and insist on a water bath for 30 min. Accept broth must 0.5 Art. 3 times a day.

Green walnuts

2 tbsp. milled nuts poured 1.5 liter of honey. Insist 3 weeks and take 1 tbsp. l 3 times a day before meals.

Brandy liqueur

It not only raises the hemoglobin, but also acts as a sedative. For its preparation requires a fresh juice of carrots, beets and cranberries 100 g., And 50 grams of honey. cognac. You need to mix the ingredients and take 50 grams. 3 times a day.

Lemon and Aloe

Such a mixture is useful for strengthening the immune system and increase the hemoglobin in the blood. For the preparation of the required 1 lemon and 5 leaves of aloe. These ingredients have to freeze and grind in a meat grinder straight from the peel. In the mixture, add 1 tbsp. honey. To use such mixture should be 3 times a day for 1 st. l.

Prevention low hemoglobin

Prevention of low hemoglobin in the blood - a great way to avoid anemia. Such measures should be taken in the first place for women during pregnancy, children in the period of development, elderly patients and those with severe hemorrhage. To hemoglobin always remained normal, except for proper nutrition you need to drink a mixture of teas and infusions, unless there are contraindications.

For children the best recipe - a mixture of dried fruits, it makes up for iron deficiency and allows the body to fight germs and viruses.

So as not to collide with low hemoglobin in newborns need to breastfeed your baby as long as possible. Determine the cause of low hemoglobin only a doctor can in adults. No need to buy their own drugs. If you feel unwell should go to the hospital. Red blood cells in the blood should always be normal.

Registration of the article: Lozinski Oleg

Video of iron preparations with a low hemoglobin

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