Many recognize that a pancreatitis and how dangerous it is only after they put this diagnosis. Pancreatitis - a pathology of the pancreas, characterized by the presence of foci of inflammation, necrosis and fibrosis segmental. The disease leads to a gradual shutdown of the operation of individual parts of the body. Decrease in pancreatic function has a negative impact on the entire body. How many live with pancreatitis, it depends on many factors, including the willingness of the patient follow the doctor's recommendations.
Death from pancreatitis is diagnosed in 11% of patients each year. Lethal outcome occurs after the transition of chronic pathology. How to live with chronic pancreatitis?
Prediction of survival depends on the stage of the disease, which was diagnosed.
What is pancreatitis
The disease has complex mechanisms of development. Anyone with this diagnosis need to know how dangerous pancreatitis and what measures should be taken to improve the prognosis. This will allow the return to normal life. That the patient has not died as a result of complications, it is necessary to fulfill some conditions and support the person, so that he could fight against this terrible disease.
The acute form of disease quickly flows into chronic.
At the beginning of disease symptoms develop solely on the background of the inflammatory process which impedes the flow of bile. In the case of the appearance of chronic disease state 2 back to the main pathologic processes occurring in the pancreas - inflammation and degeneration. For chronic pancreatitis is characterized by distinct periods of relapse and remission. The patient will need to figure out how to live with this disease, in order to avoid recurrence and prolong life.
The degree of damage increases with the severity of each peaking. The inflammatory process provokes edema. Defeat duct leads to the fact that the digestive juice and other enzymes can not be released into the small intestine. These compounds not only destroy the pancreatic tissue, but also the adjacent blood vessels and adjacent organs. After completion of the inflammatory stage and remission dystrophic disease goes into phase.
Pathological anatomy of chronic pancreatitis is complex. If at the time of relapse symptoms are acute, the degenerative processes activated by remission. Damaged cells glands begin to be replaced by fibrous tissue, unable to perform the functions of a weakened podzheludki.
It dystrophic process is often the cause of death of the islets of Langerhans, which leads to the development of insulin deficiency and diabetes. This greatly reduces the life expectancy of patients. If the inflammation lesions are extensive, the site of dead tissue cysts are formed. They can cause serious consequences, as they can fester, which requires surgery. With the development pankreoneroza and coma can occur fatal.
The consequences of acute pancreatitis
This form of disease is accompanied by characteristic symptomatic manifestations. The inflammatory process leads to malfunctions of the pancreas. Normally, the enzymes therein are retained in an inactive form and act begin only after getting into the bowel. However, with the development of a condition such as acute pancreatitisThe enzymes are retained in the pancreas to digest its own tissues. This condition is very dangerous because it can cause the development of complications such as:
- plevropulmonalnye violations;
- shock;
- kidney and heart failure;
- cardiovascular failure;
- peritonitis;
- pericarditis;
- blood clots in the vessels;
- jaundice;
- mental disorders caused by intoxication.
Some of these states are capable of provoking severe violations, after which comes the death of the patient. If the inflammation is not attenuated over 2 weeks may develop additional complications that are so dangerous acute pancreatitis.
Often there is the formation of abscesses in the abdominal cavity, fistulas, phlegmon. First, the inflammatory process in the pancreas is pancreatitis aseptic nature, but infection may be attached later. This pathology can cause the development of sepsis. Septic defeat is often the cause of death with acute pancreatitis. The inflammatory process may cause malignant transformation in iron.
Prediction of survival in this disease state is largely dependent on how the body struck. Life expectancy affect the success of treatment and compliance with the doctor's recommendations.
How dangerous chronic pancreatitis
This disease affects the prognosis of survival. Chronic pancreatitis causes intense morphological changes of pancreatic tissue, which increases in size and becomes dense texture. The fibrous sheath in chronic disease has symptoms sclerosis. Areas of necrosis differ characteristic yellow color. When sectional parenchyma allocated abundant proliferation of fibrous tissue, characterized underlined lobular pattern. In some parts of the body ducts unevenly narrowed in some places it is very extended. This contributes to the appearance of progressive disorders of the pancreas under such condition as chronic pancreatitis, and significantly worsens the prognosis. They are deadly and complications that appear in the background of this form of the disease, including:
- diabetes;
- abscess;
- pancreatic ascites;
- portal hypertension;
- anemia;
- cellulitis in the retroperitoneal space, etc ..
With the development of any complications question whether it is possible to die from pancreatitis, it becomes relevant. Iron surface becomes uneven due to the fact that it formed pseudocyst. The content of such entities depends on the duration of their prescription. In a relatively young formation detected necrotic tissue mixed with blood. The lining in such a pseudocyst lacking. Subsequently this content may be affected pathogenic microflora. It has a distinctive gray-green color. In substance extremely unpleasant odor. In the course of the ducts can be detected small retention cysts. Some people die because of the destruction of such entities.
The more often a chronic pancreatitis accompanied by periods of exacerbations, the lower the life expectancy of patients.
In the pathological process involved all of the body tissues: vascular bed, insular epithelium acini, ductal tissue, nervous apparatus, interstitial tissue. In chronic pancreatitis, may form calcium deposits in the body. Mass functional parenchyma reduced. In severe cases, this tissue may be completely absent. As the progression of chronic process of atrophy of the glandular tissue and organ deformation. Accompanied these changes, pancreatitis can become a cause digestive disorders and production of vital hormones, bringing the death. Accurate prediction of the duration of life of the patient pancreatitis is not possible, because if the treatment is carried out comprehensive and patient compliance with doctor's advice, abandoning bad habits, the prognosis can be favorable.
