Spotting from the vagina is one of the most frequent causes of treatment the woman to the gynecologist.
Such allocation may occur at various stages of the menstrual cycle and during pregnancy. Such symptoms should always be a danger signal, as this selection of blood mixed with mucus, and exfoliated epithelial cells of the genital tract.
Spotting is normal
Under certain conditions, the absolute health of the woman, confirmed the gynecologist, the short-term, and neobilnye painless spotting, not accompanied by other disease manifestations can be conventionally considered as one norm.
Spotting before menstruation, occurring within a few hours or a day or two before the expected menstruation - is to prepare the mucous membrane to rejection, a sign of declining levels progesterone and beginning desquamation endometrial (uterine lining rejection exposing the vessels and bleeding).
Spotting after one month may be output last fragments of the endometrium and coagulated blood through a narrow cervical canal. They must cease to 5-7 day from the beginning of menstruation.
Spotting mid-cycle most often say women have recently used hormonal contraceptives or put a spiral, so that the endometrium is adapted to work in the new for him conditions. Also slight bleeding may be spreadable at ovulation.
Pink spotting may result microtraumas after aggressive sex, cervical traumatizing if there erosionAnd at first intercourse resulting defloratsii.
Spotting monthly instead may be a sign implantation or the threat of pregnancy.
Abnormal spotting
Smearing brown allocation, especially appearing regularly or lasting longer than a week - this is a sign of serious problems of an organism. They can be considered disorders if:
- they occur after each regular sexual contact,
- they are not associated with menstruation,
- they are not related to use of oral contraceptives or other forms,
- against the backdrop of secretions have a fever, abdominal pain, there is itching and pain in the genital area,
- a woman during menopauseAnd before menstruation was not more than a year,
- spotting during pregnancy.
Diagnostics
To see a doctor about these selections must be a detailed examination of:
- detailed questioning and inspection of women,
- gynecological examination on the chair,
- inspection in the mirror, colposcopy,
- fence smear on flora, smear test on abnormal cells,
- blood tests and urine on the overall analysis,
- and blood smear antibody Infections
- Ultrasound of genitals,
- blood on hormones.
If necessary, exceptions to serious diseases of the sexual sphere are shown - hysteroscopy and hysterography, biopsy and diagnostic curettage of the endometrium, MRI, if necessary, laparoscopy.