Normal cells in the blood during pregnancy is important. According to these indicators monitor the immune system of the woman, because the number of cell changes can badly affect the embryo.
normal levels
Pregnancy - a complex process, and in some cases brings a lot of discomfort. Woman hands over the first 9 months a lot of different tests, ranging from the very simple, such as a common analysis, and ending with the screening of the fetus and the amniotic fluid. Standard assays pregnant woman delivers about once per month, which allows leading pregnancy doctor to observe the dynamics of pregnancy. The normal amount of white blood cells in a pregnant allows protective functions work well.
In the first trimester the number of leukocytes in the blood is normal, and equals 4-9 billion per 1 l of blood. In the 2nd trimester the number of cells is doubled. Since in the second trimester of active growth occurs fruit component is equal to 11-15 billion. In the third trimester increased rates remain, this is considered normal in pregnant women in the normal state of health.
Table: the rate of leukocytes in the blood of pregnant women.
| 1 term | 4-9 billion per 1 l of blood |
| 2 trimester | 11-15 billion per 1 l of blood |
| 3 trimester | 11-15 billion per 1 l of blood |
In women, the norm is the presence of white blood cells in the range of 4-9 billion per 1 liter of blood. Rent analysis on an empty stomach in the morning after a good night's sleep.
On leukocytes performance is affected by:
- time delivery of the analysis;
- physical exercise;
- psychological state.
Factor influencing the content of leukocytes in the blood, according to the analysis of the delivery of smoking. In humans, there are several types of white blood cells, they are a function of age. Norm indicator of women as a percentage of such indicators are:
- stab neutrophils - from 1 to 5%;
- segmented neutrophils - from 40 to 70%;
- lymphocytes - from 20 to 45%;
- monocytes - from 3 to 8%;
- basophils - no more than 1%.
Aberration
Deviations from normal values found in pregnant women. The very fact of pregnancy can cause physiological leukocytosis.
elevated
The increase in particle content may indicate a violation of the embryo's development. Increased index may be caused by colds, allergies to seasonal flowering plants.
Causes increase of leukocytes in pregnant women may be the following:
- infectious diseases (SARS, chicken pox, pneumonia, etc.);
- disease, disruptive immunity (arthritis, lupus, etc.);
- non-infectious inflammatory diseases (chronic diseases of the stomach, liver);
- allergy;
- oncological diseases;
- burn;
- large blood loss.
All of these conditions can adversely affect a pregnant woman and the fetus, so if you have any symptoms should see a doctor. Immunity decreases in pregnancy, a woman's body becomes more susceptible to disease.
lowered
Reduced number of white blood cells during pregnancy also may be indicative of inflammation in women. Deficiency of leukocytes is called leukopenia and happens in such cases:
- viral diseases;
- chemical poisoning;
- Radiation effects on the body;
- severe blood loss;
- blood poisoning.
therapies
Normalize parameters in women can be different methods. It is necessary to determine the cause of the increase or decrease in the indicator since mainly the reason lies in the presence of a disease that should be treated.
Diet
Often the reason is violation of proper nutrition and, as a result, a shortage in the body of nutrients, as during pregnancy to follow the balanced diet is necessary. Dr. appoint a special diet, which will help improve the index.
Such a diet is appointed only in addition to medical treatment, and is as follows:
- You can not eat animal fats (fatty meats, and milk);
- we must ensure a balance of proteins, vitamins, trace elements;
- to include in the diet of foods that help to increase white blood cells.
medication
Before treatment specialist identifies the cause of the deviation from the norm. Because there are many reasons, therapy should be specific.
With a shortage of vitamins appointed medical diet and intake of vitamin B complex and minerals.
In cancer leukocyte level normalized using medication. Basically, after the treatment of the disease indices return to normal on their own.
Alternative medicine
The most popular recipes of traditional medicine is a decoction of oats. Such a decoction is prepared from 2 tsp cereal and 1.5 cups of water. Simmer, then insist night. Accepted broth with 100 g of 2 times a day for 6 weeks. But self-medication can be not only ineffective but also harmful, so the best option - to see a doctor.
How dangerous leap cells
With a sharp jump of leukocytes in blood leukocyte production of new cells is reduced, which can lead to bone marrow failure. Also, the protective function of human work less actively, and, as a consequence, the disease, which caused a jump of leukocyte cells progresses.
Woman to avoid a sharp rise in the microparticles, it is necessary to regularly take the lab tests, which determine the performance of these cells. During pregnancy, you need to pay special attention to their own health, observe the regime of the day, eat right, maintain a recommended doctor locomotor activity.
