aurococcus (Lat. staphylococcus aureus) - is the most dangerous and pathogenic microorganisms including staphylococcus family, able to exist in an oxygen environment, and without oxygen. Stable in the environment, to freezing, to many chemicals, shows resistance to many antibiotics. Allocates toxin - a poison that, getting into the blood, causing severe intoxication.
GENERAL
Staphylococcus aureus is the body of any person without any manifestation, it becomes pathogenic when provided immunosuppressed with endocrine diseases, viral infections, after prolonged use antibiotics.
The main route of transmission is airborne bacteria from the carrier. My throat Staphylococcus aureus forms a focus of inflammation purulent necrotic nature, localized in the tonsils, it causes a sore throat. Get rid of Staphylococcus aureus in the throat is not difficult with timely treatment, as it is sensitive to antibiotics, but it can be resistant to the drugs that were treated earlier.
Facts:
- Most often it affects Staphylococcus aureus throat (tonsil, rear wall), causing sore throat.
- Susceptible to this infection absolutely everything, but most of the children and the elderly.
- Carriers of the disease bacteria have catarrhal symptoms, so many people do not know that the infected.
CAUSES
The reason aureus in the throat, like all infectious diseases transmitted by airborne droplets, - the spread of germs in public places (schools, nurseries, supermarkets, public transport).
External causes:
- Stress.
- Not a balanced diet.
- Hormonal or antibacterial drugs.
All these factors contribute to a decrease in immunity, the body's ability to fight infection is reduced.
Internal reasons:
- dysbiosis - leads to disruption of the intestinal microflora, which completes the process of digestion, thereby not digested fully all the minerals and vitamins needed to maintain immunity;
- avitaminosis;
- chronic diseases.
Infection with Staphylococcus aureus throat often is sporadic, without causing the epidemic. Getting on the mucous body tends to develop rapidly.
CLASSIFICATION
Distinguish these types of sore throats are caused by Staphylococcus aureus: catarrhal, follicular, lacunar, fibrous, abscess, mixed.
Bluetongue
Infection occurs by droplets, the bacterium gets on the oral mucosa, localized in tonsils, causing inflammation, congestion and swelling of the tonsils, extending no further palatine arches.
follicular
Are more prone to this form of angina children, symptoms of Staphylococcus aureus in the throat of the child are swelling tonsils with pronounced purulent follicles, pain on swallowing, fever, weakness, poor health.
lacunal
Bilateral inflammation of the tonsils, which are covered with yellowish coating with an unpleasant smell, is developing rapidly, beginning with the rise in temperature and a sore throat.
fibrous
Similar to the follicular angina, a distinctive feature is the presence on the tonsils and white films. This form should be differentiated from diphtheria.
phlegmonous
In the throat in adults symptoms of Staphylococcus aureus are shown quickly, affecting not only the amygdala, but also fiber. Formed on one side of the throat abscess with the accumulation of pus, body temperature may rise up to 40 degrees, it becomes a hoarse voice.
mixed
This form is the most dangerous, as in the inflammatory process involving different types of pathogens, and in poor course of the disease can be attached, and fungal infections.
SYMPTOMS
The first symptoms manifestations of Staphylococcus aureus throat - a rise in temperature to 38-40oS (depending on the shape and the degree of intoxication), swelling and pain in the throat, pain when swallowing.
The main symptoms of Staphylococcus aureus throat:
- pain when swallowing, swollen tonsils;
- temperature rise;
- weakness, headache, pain in the joints;
- inflamed tonsils appears plaque with purulent contents;
- increase in submandibular lymph nodes;
- lack of appetite.
DIAGNOSTICS
The main methods of diagnosing Staphylococcus aureus throat:
Before treating Staphylococcus throat, it must be diagnosed to rule out other types of bacterial infections.
- Anamnesis. The doctor finds out whether the patient has contact with the sick, how much time people spent in the common cluster polls, what the patient complains.
- Inspection and palpation. Inspection of the mouth and tonsils, lymph nodes palpable.
- Complete blood count. It shows the presence of the inflammatory process;
- Bacteriological sowings. Taken tonsillar swab for culture to determine the type of pathogenic bacteria.
TREATMENT
throat treatment for Staphylococcus aureus involved in infectious disease physician.
Main therapeutic methods:
- Antibiotic therapy - treatment with antibiotics.
- Antiseptic treatment (gargling antiseptic solutions, blowing out antiseptic powders, spraying agents directly into the affected area).
- In rare cases when running form appointed washing in a hospital.
- In children, treatment of staphylococcal bacteriophage throat prescribed in combination (this particular virus, acting on bacteria, affecting its cells and destroying it).
Symptomatic treatment:
- Antipyretic.
- Immunotherapy.
COMPLICATIONS
Treatment of Staphylococcus aureus in the throat, in most cases successfully, the disease runs a week, provided timely initiated therapy.
Complications that can occur:
- endocarditis;
- pyelonephritis;
- meningitis;
- osteomyelitis.
PREVENTION
Measures aimed at maintaining the immune system, help to reduce the number of diseases. Play an important role in a balanced diet, early treatment of disease, a life without stress, hormonal and antibacterial agents only on doctor's orders.
FORECAST FOR RECOVERY
Positive. Complications are rare. Sometimes, in order to cure Staphylococcus aureus in the throat, enough use of antiseptic solutions.
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