What analyzes to hand for hair loss in women: a list of what hormones need to appoint trichologist, a teenager strong men on the head, the blood, it is necessary to check the thyroid gland

Alopecia occurs due to hormonal or metabolic disorders in 80% of cases. The pathology progresses slowly, so symptoms appear gradually over 1-2 years. If a woman was checking a comb and noticed that the lost hair was longer, it is necessary to check the presence of hormonal disorders, minerals and vitamins deficiency in the body. What analyzes to hand with hair loss in women, more detail will tell the doctor.

The influence of hormones on the hair

The analysis on hormones need to pass the hair loss is necessary. Severe alopecia may be a sign of hypothyroidism - a pathological process that violates the endocrine function of the thyroid. Against the background of the disease there is a lack of thyroxine.

For the diagnosis of disease, due to which there is loss of hair, prescribed tests for determining indicators thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) and free thyroxine (T4). TTG rate is 0,24-4 mIU / L and the concentration of the natural hormone T4 thyroid varies from 65 to 160 nmol / l. If TTG exceeds 4 mIU / L and the free thyroxine below 65 nmol / l, it indicates hypothyroidism. In the latter case, the lab results show the development of primary or asymptomatic disease process.

In adolescence, the hair can fall out of the violation of the content of sex hormones in the plasma. In such a situation developing androgenetic alopecia. Results of laboratory tests may show a false clinical picture, because teenagers often hormonal changes, especially during menstruation.

To prevent misdiagnosis, must pass tests in the first week of the onset of menstruation. Normal parameters of hormones in adolescent and adult women in the follicular phase of the cycle are:

• luteinizing - from 1 to 20 U / L;
• -m testosterone 0.1-1.1 g / l;
• follicle stimulating hormone - from 4 to 10 U / l;
• estradiol - 53 pg / ml;
• steroid binding globulin (RESS) - from 18.6 to 117 nmol / l;
• progesterone - 0.3-0.7 g / l.

After blood tests are taken into account all the parameters. The diagnosis of androgenetic alopecia in women is placed at a high level of testosterone and low SSG.

What tests need to pass with hair loss

To find out the cause of alopecia, a woman should first consult a physician. The doctor you need to check the condition of the skin and carefully examine the lesions on the balding head, listen to patient complaints.

Diagnostic study of women and men held equal.

After that, the doctor may prescribe the surrender of the following tests:

1. Clinical blood test. Helps to determine the level of hemoglobin, decreased the value of which indicates the development of iron deficiency anemia. It counts the number of blood cells. Deviation of one or more values ​​from the norm makes a preliminary diagnosis. For example, high levels of white blood cells indicates the development of inflammatory processes. Drop-down tresses and inflammation - a sign of the defeat of the reproductive and digestive system.
2. Blood biochemistry. By determining the number and activity of enzymes in the plasma can not determine the state of internal organs: liver, kidney, gall bladder, heart. A whole list of diseases on their part provoke a strong hair loss. Biochemistry detects the deficiency of vitamin and mineral compounds necessary for the supply of hair follicles. If the lost hair thinning and brittle, it shows a lack of trace elements in the body.
3. The test for the presence of diseases transmitted during sexual intercourse, - refers to the list of mandatory surveys. If the time to get tested for hair loss on the background of an STD, be able to prevent the development of systemic complications.

When laboratory tests commissioned, she will need to be examined further by a dermatologist. He will take a scraping from the skin to the study to exclude the presence of dermatological diseases.

The analysis on hormones pass with hair loss trichologist and endocrinologist appoints. Particular attention is paid specialist thyroid hormones, androgens, prolactin and estrogen. Women will have to be tested in the period from 1 to 7 days after the onset of menstruation.

In some cases the purpose of additional research: Trichogramma and phototrichogram. They help determine the density of strands and assess the condition of the hair follicles.

Decoding results

After passing the tests for hair loss in women makes deciphering lab tests:

1. Low levels of hemoglobin is iron deficiency anemia.
2. Detection of the eggs of parasites in the blood can also be the cause of hair loss.
3. Elevated white blood cell count indicates the beginning of inflammation in the gastrointestinal tract or reproductive organs.
4. High prolactin levels causes destruction curls structure suggests a common metabolic disorders, reproductive system works. In the latter case, in addition there are rashes all over the body, there are menstrual irregularities.
5. Identified liver and kidney disease, abnormalities in their development is likely to disrupt metabolism and systemic toxicity, which is a consequence of profuse loss of curl.

Also on hormone research allows time to identify hypothyroidism, which causes brittleness, dryness and thinning of the strands, the section ends.

What to do next

If the hair falls out, it is necessary to start from a diagnosis that put trichologist based on the results of analyzes:

• with iron deficiency anemia, deficiency of vitamin and mineral components assigned special diet and multivitamin complexes, dietary supplements;
• pathology of the liver hepatoprotectors require prolonged therapy;
• hypothyroidism treatment is reduced to an additional receiving thyroxine;
• bot requires the use of antiparasitic drugs.

If the cause is a loss curls defeat of the internal organs and systems, further treatment will not assign a trichologist. Prerogative given another narrow specialists depending on the type of disease.

When much hair fall out, should adhere to the following guidelines:

1. Use a special shampoo. Funds only buy from trusted manufacturers. It should be composed of keratin and silk hydrolyzate having enveloping properties. Last protects tresses from the negative impact of external factors. Keratin affects the hair structure, strengthens the locks. You can use the same tools as for hair loss in men. They are considered more effective than the female.
2. Once a week to wash the scrub head. It relieves the cornified layer of skin, wherein the pathogens proliferate, prevents inflammation of the hair follicles.
3. Plazmoterapii pass rate. Cosmetic treatment makes hair grow thicker, improves blood flow to the follicles and makes the strands stronger.
4. Apply serum for topical application, injection administered with vitamins. Such measures should only be used with the expressed hypovitaminosis.

It is strictly forbidden to use forceps for stacking during treatment and expose the body to sudden temperature changes. It is not recommended to use the people's money, that is. To. They can cause the depletion of the hair follicles, disrupt the blood supply to the bulbs.