Overview
With this illness affects the gum tissue (periodontal), muscle ligaments, bone tissue surrounding the dental root. Presented dystrophic lesions with atrophic changes in the periodontium affects bone and soft tissue. In more detail the symptoms and treatment of periodontal disease will be discussed in this article.
This problem is not inflammatory character, There is resorption of bone around the teeth for the disease. As a result, the bones of the teeth seem to go out, become mobile. Problem may develop asymptomaticallyAnd a person can only feel slight discomfort when placed in the mouth of thermal and chemical stimuli (hot or cold, sweet or sour). Often, the disease is a consequence of diabetes, hormonal abnormalities, atherosclerosis. Symptoms of periodontitis often diagnosed as concomitant when damaged vessel walls, the problems of the gastrointestinal tract, lowered immunity or lack of vitamins in the human body. Periodontal disease equally affects both men and women, is common in children of preschool and school age.
When the illness is not recommended to perform the implantation of teeth, the aesthetic correction action to smile and t. D. The problem should be removed, primarily by eliminating its cause, and only then carry out the aesthetic event. The disease requires immediate effective treatment under the supervision of a dentist, as in the course of its development deteriorates and mineral metabolism is disturbed blood supply gums process deteriorates the overall health person.
Causes
The tendency to gum disease can be inherited. American scholars have suggested that periodontal disease - an illness caused by infection, and it occurs due to lower immunity during pregnancy, a number of chronic diseases, etc.
The main causes of the disease are as follows:
- tartar and plaque;
- malocclusion;
- short frenulum language;
- short frenulum of the lips;
- hormonal problems;
- disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract;
- vascular disease;
- vitamin deficiencies;
- malfunction of the cardiovascular system;
- the use of powerful medications;
- unhealthy diet and others.
Kinds
Depending on the stage, the disease is:
- mild (noticeable patient hypersensitivity of the teeth, there is discomfort due to plaque and calculus);
- moderate (in humans there gum bleeding, tooth mobility is increased, there is halitosis);
- severe (a person is constantly bleeding gums, there is increased precariousness until the tooth loss).
Depending on the disease, periodontal disease is sharp (Accompanied by pain and swelling), chronic (Cyclical) sharpened (Change of relapse and remission) in remission.
Also distinguished:
- generalized (diffuse);
- localized (focal).
Determine the type and recommend effective treatment of periodontal disease should be an experienced dentist.
symptoms parodantoza
When periodontal disease progressing atrophic processes of the so-called dental cells. Sclerotic changes in bone occur as a decrease in bone marrow spaces, and bone pattern has a fine-meshed nature. Against the background of atrophic processes in the tissues equally reduced height partitions between the teeth. On X-rays clearly visible reduction in bone interdental septa, There are pockets of osteoporotic.
The main symptoms of periodontal disease are:
- light-colored gum with characteristic erosions;
- visibility dental necks;
- the presence of "gum pockets";
- itching and burning sensation in the gums;
- inflammation of the gums;
- bleeding gums;
- tooth mobility;
- cysts on the gums;
- halitosis;
- atrophy of the gums;
- pyorrhea gums;
- discomfort when consuming hot and cold, sweet and sour.
Against the background of discomfort when eating sharp man loses weight (as the chewing, drinking accompanied by pain), deteriorating health, there is a weakness.
Diagnostics
For diagnosis it is necessary:
- be examined by a dentist, orthodontist,
- pass urine for total analysis;
- perform an X-ray of the jaw;
- pass complete blood count;
- Radiovisiography hold the mouth.
Practice shows that almost every third patient visiting the dentist's office, suffers from the disease (mild). But with timely treatment of the problem is possible to get rid of.
effective treatment
For the treatment of periodontal disease it is necessary, first of all, turn to the dentist. This diagnosis is not a sentence, and with the right approach periodontal disease can be treated effectively.
At the reception, an expert assesses the state of health of the patient and recommend effective treatment of periodontal disease.
Basic methods:
- regular oral hygiene, which involves the removal of tartar and plaque;
- clean the teeth and gums ultrasound treatment;
- physiotherapeutic procedures (electrophoresis, ultrasonic treatment, CUF);
- massage gums;
- course of taking vitamins;
- rate of hormonal preparations;
- orthopedic treatment.
It is also an urgent need to start treatment of opportunistic diseases, which led to periodontal disease.
In severe cases are possible treatments:
- splinting teeth flex-arcs (removal of tooth mobility by connecting them);
- Screw splinting teeth (firming treatment that prevents loosening);
- dental implants.
children
Symptoms of periodontal disease is often diagnosed in children of preschool and school age. The main cause of the disease - it is not enough thorough oral hygiene, which the children in most cases neglected. As a result, the accumulated plaque on the teeth causes a rapid progression of the disease. Periodontal disease in children is well treated in the early stages. To this end, shall take such measures:
- darsonvalization gums;
- massage gums;
- professional removal of stone and plaque;
- Complex of vitamins B and C.
You may need additional consultation with a neurologist, endocrinologist, internist.
prevention
it is recommended to observe the following rules for the prevention of disease:
- visit the dentist regularly (at least 1-2 times a year);
- perform hygienic cleaning of teeth and gums;
- taking vitamin complexes;
- promptly treat diseases that lead to periodontal disease;
- stop smoking;
- eating foods rich in calcium;
- use calcium supplements;
- use based paste Propolis in daily brushing;
- use dental floss in daily oral hygiene;
- apply balms-rinse to the teeth and gums.
Forecast
As shown by medical practice, this ailment faced by people with a genetic predisposition to gum disease as well as patients with disorders of the jaw structure. The main danger of the disease - is the loss of teeth and periodontal abscess, in which the infection can spread to other organs and systems. With active during illness leading to early loss of teeth. That is why in cases of suspected symptoms of periodontal disease must necessarily refer to an experienced dentist. You may need to consult an orthodontist or a podiatrist. In any case, the diagnosis is not a sentence, and with timely treatment with the symptoms of periodontal disease is treated safely and effectively. Subject to the rules preventing the disease does not recur.
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