From what helps Amoxicillin and how he acts on the body? To answer these questions you need to read the instructions for use of the drug. Amoxicillin - antibacterial broad-spectrum drugs from the group of semi-synthetic penicillins.
Synthesized more than half a century ago, but is still widely used for the treatment of diseases caused by pathogenic microorganisms.
Easily absorbed by the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract and is rapidly metabolized and excreted from the body. Well tolerated, even in childhood. Typically, state relief and disappearance of symptoms is observed after the first day of taking the drug, and significant improvement and recovery - 5-10 days of treatment, depending on the disease, severity, status patient.
What kinds of bacteria sensitive to amoxicillin
Amoxicillin is recommended in the presence of diseases caused by bacteria such species:
- streptococcus;
- aureus;
- Escherichia coli;
- salmonella;
- coli Haemophilus influenzae;
- bacillus pertussis;
- meningococcus;
- gonococcal organisms;
- chlamydia;
- Helicobacter.
when appointed
Amoxicillin - antibacterial preparation for the treatment of pathological conditions caused by bacterial agents. Due to the wide range of actions, Amoxicillin destroy various types of microorganisms found in all organs and organ systems. It is used in adults and children in the presence of diseases such as.
Respiratory diseases
- laryngitis;
- sinusitis;
- tonsillitis;
- pharyngitis;
- bronchitis;
- pneumonia.
Pathology of the genitourinary system
- urethritis;
- pyelonephritis;
- gonorrhea;
- listeriosis;
- leptospirosis;
- chlamydia;
- prostatitis;
- epididymitis.
What used Amoxicillin pills in Gynecology? Female sex active antibiotic administered for the prevention of sepsis in various inflammatory processes in the development adnexitis, endometritis.
Pathologies of the digestive tract
- gastritis, peptic ulcer disease caused by the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori);
- cholecystitis;
- typhoid fever;
- paratyphoid;
- peritonitis;
- salmonellosis.
Pathology ENT
- angina;
- sinusitis;
- ear infections;
- sinusitis.
Amoxicillin often prescribed for the treatment of infectious diseases of the skin. Such diseases can be: streptoderma, erysipelas, impetigo, secondarily infected dermatitis, boils and carbuncles, and even a superficial cellulitis.
Good help Amoxicillin antibiotic for meningitis, endocarditis.
Amoxicillin is assigned to prevention
Bacterial diseases often cause complications such as heart disease, kidney disease. Amoxicillin it is advisable for the prevention of:
- acute attack of rheumatism;
- after animal bites;
- before surgery to prevent the development of the inflammatory process of bacterial etiology;
- fasciitis, myositis, cavernous sinus thrombosis, meningitis, abscess different;
- renal diseases, heart.
What is the impact on the body
Bacterium - a unicellular organism, depending on the type having various sizes - from 0.2 to 2 microns. However, despite this, the bacteria can cause serious illness.
What action has the drug? Amoxicillin absorbed gastrointestinal mucosa falls with the blood flow in the nidus of inflammation and affects bacterial agents, destroying the cellular structure, which leads to death of the microorganism. This property is called bactericidal Amoxicillin.
The drug Amoxicillin, regardless of the form of release, is active against a variety of bacterial species. He is not only able to inhibit the growth and development of microorganisms, but also destroying their cell wall, which leads to their massive destruction. Amoxicillin is resistant to gastric juice action and retains its therapeutic properties and for the action of hydrochloric acid.
In addition, the drug enters the body passes through the gastrointestinal organs of the urogenital system. Bacterial agents in humans have a tendency to migrate to other organs. When properly chosen drug dosage, due to the incorrect length of treatment can develop inflammation in other organs. Thus, taking Amoxicillin can be prevented not only the development of complications, but also the emergence of other diseases.
But the drug can not be taken with the flu, acute respiratory and other viral infections. Doctors prescribe Amoxicillin is not to destroy the virus and to prevent complications. Only in the event that is held high fever for three days or more.
Some bacteria are resistant to penicillin drugs. They produce a specific enzyme that protects them. Therefore, you can not take yourself without prescription Amoxicillin doctor. The first step is to find out what was the cause of infection diseases.
How to take Amoxicillin
- Adults and children over 12 years - 500 mg 3 times throughout the day;
- Children aged 5 to 10 years - the active substance of 250-500 mg 3 times a day.
- Children aged 2 to 5 years - to active substance of 125-250 mg 3 times a day.
- Children under 2 years of age should take the drug at the rate of 20 mg / kg of body weight per day - the total dose received in 3 divided doses.
- Babies recommended to take the drug as a suspension. Normal dosage slurry - 250 mg of active ingredient in 5 ml of finished zhidkDlitelnost treatment depends on the severity of the disease and its form. The average amounts of amoxicillin treated up to 14 days.
The drug in the majority of cases assigned to take three times a day, every 8 hours after a meal. Drink it you need a large amount of liquid.
In severe disease states possibly injecting use of the drug. Dosage can thus be increased.
Contraindications
- hypersensitivity to antibiotics;
- inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract;
- bronchial asthma;
- impaired liver function, kidney;
- simultaneous with other antibacterial drugs from the same group as oral contraceptives, allopurinol - therapeutic effect can strengthen, potentiate, oral contraceptives, on the contrary, reduce the effectiveness of, and the combination with allopurinol can cause severe an allergic reaction.
Side effects
If broken dosage and duration of reception of Amoxicillin, side effects may develop:
- dizziness;
- hives;
- vomiting;
- diarrhea;
- stomatitis;
- glossitis;
- pain in the anus;
- Candidiasis (thrush);
- thrush in newborn babies in the oral cavity.
Important! In a period of rapid destruction of bacteria develops a strong intoxication. For this reason, Amoxicillin is best used in combination with antihistamines and plenty of fluids.
Whether an antibiotic will help during pregnancy
During the period of gestation, women, unfortunately, are not protected from infectious lesions. Amoxicillin indications is allowed to take at this time. Evidence that the drug has a negative effect on the fetus is missing. But receiving amoxicillin drug should necessarily be discussed with your doctor. And not only during pregnancy but also during lactation.
analogs
- amoxiclav;
- Gryunamoks;
- Flemoksin Soljutab;
- Amoksikar;
- Danemoks;
- Baktoks;
- Hikontsil;
- Amoksillat;
- Amofast;
- Graksimol;
- Iramoks;
- Ospamoks.
The use in veterinary practice
Amoxicillin is also assigned for the treatment of diseases in animals. With the help of the drug eliminated infectious diseases in pigs, cows, cats, dogs. Treat illnesses, like humans, develop in the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory tract, genitourinary tract. It is most often used drug to eliminate nekrobakterioza animals. Therefore, Amoxicillin should be in the arsenal of pharmacy, not only for the treatment of humans, but also for the "smaller brothers".
verified Article
Anna Moschovis - family doctor.
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