During pregnancy, women are doubly worried about his health, because inside it grows a little life. So if you have the disease need to find effective, but at the same time safe for the unborn baby drug. Do Betadine suppositories are allowed during pregnancy, and how to use them correctly? These questions article will answer.
Description of the preparation
The drug is available in the form of ointments, solutions, but pregnant women is most commonly prescribed suppositories.
Candles Betadine - antiseptic, which has antibacterial and antiviral effects. The composition of suppositories povidone-iodine is included in an amount of 200 mg / 1 for a candle, as well as auxiliary components macrogol 1000. The drug is effective against bacteria, viruses, spores, fungi and protozoa.
Can I Betadine during pregnancy? To answer this question it is necessary to understand the mechanism of action of the drug. At introduction into the vagina of a suppository, it begins to act for minutes, destroying microorganisms. Iodine when combined with cellular proteins, causing them to coagulation, and then the death of the microorganism.
Betadine candles exert their effects locally, without penetrating deep into the tissue and is only partially soaked in blood. But this active iodine permanently affects the body, due to its long-release from the tissue. Suppositories are non-toxic, not addictive and do not irritate the mucous membranes. But at the same time during pregnancy Betadine may have a negative impact on the child, especially after 3 months after conception.
Use during pregnancy
Betadine during pregnancy is appointed always with extreme caution. Generally, medicaments are prohibited during the first 12 weeks, but in this case an exception Betadine. In the first trimester of pregnancy Betadine administered safely, because the thyroid gland in the unborn child is not yet started its formation.
And here Betadine during pregnancy in the second trimester is prescribed only in exceptional cases. In this case, the gynecologist closely monitors the treatment. Indeed, in this period it begins to form the endocrine system and its organs, including the thyroid gland. Iodine has the ability to cross the placenta, and accordingly the body of the future baby. In later pregnancy, the drug is prescribed only in cases where the disease is threatening, nurturing the child.
Excessive intake of iodine during the second and third trimester can cause a developmental disorder of the thyroid gland of the child, as well as lead to defects and congenital disorders of its function. That is why Betadine is dangerous to use without a doctor's prescription.
Indications Betadine
The drug has the following indications:
- Vaginitis, occurring in both acute and chronic;
- Vaginosis caused by microbial flora;
- Candidiasis;
- trichomoniasis;
- Thrush;
- Prevention of infections after gynecological surgery, and diagnostic procedures.
All of these diseases may affect pregnant women. After all, during the period of gestation of the child immunity expectant mother becomes more than ever susceptible to various infections. But at the same candles Betadine for pregnant women, especially in the 2 and 3 trimester prescribed only in the case if the damage from disease higher than that of the possible side effects with drug facilities. Therefore, this drug should be appointed as obstetrician-gynecologist, a leading woman's pregnancy.
Contraindications
Like all other drugs have contraindications candles Betadine:
- Intolerance of one component of the drug;
- Disorders of the thyroid gland, e.g. adenoma, hyperthyroidism;
- Duhring dermatitis;
- The drug is contraindicated in women who planned treatment or diagnostic procedures using radioactive forms of iodine;
Dosage
Dosage and the exact course of treatment is determined only gynecologist, a leading woman's pregnancy.
In acute during fungal infection, viral or bacterial origin Betadine designate administered into the vagina of one suppository at bedtime. Sometimes the doctor may prescribe and 2 suppositories per day. During treatment at the same time be sure to use sanitary napkins.
The duration of Betadine average of 7-14 days, depending on the disease and the condition of the pregnant woman. Mainly used for chronic infection 1 suppository at night for 14 days, and in case of acute illness can be cured in a week.
Sometimes treatment may be longer. It is necessary to exercise control over the features and size of the thyroid gland of the fetus and the child after its birth.
Instructions for use in pregnancy Betadine states that its use is prohibited, if we treat other drugs, especially if they include there are alkali or enzymes.
Side effects
In some women during pregnancy side effects may occur with the introduction of suppositories.
By the side effects of the drug include local reactions:
- swelling;
- itching;
- Vaginal hyperemia;
- In rare cases, rash.
Betadine can also cause symptoms and generalized in the form of violations of the blood picture, functions thyroid and kidney function, there is intolerance anaphylactic iodine in severe cases shock.
If you experience these symptoms pregnant women should consult a doctor who will cancel the drug, and replace it if necessary analogue.
From the above it can be concluded that the Betadine during pregnancy after the appointment of the expert is allowed only in the first trimester of pregnancy. In the second and third trimester drug use is prohibited. Exceptions are cases when the disease threatens the lives of a child and carrying a pregnancy.
sources:
Vidal: https://www.vidal.ru/drugs/betadine__110
GRLS: https://grls.rosminzdrav.ru/Grls_View_v2.aspx? routingGuid = a6f6a816-0d1f-4e35-b3f5-07fe0693985c & t =
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