1 What leads to this?

The causes of the appearance of blood clots during a stool can be associated with a large number of factors. More often this happens during the development of hemorrhoids. The patient has pain in the anal area, and the blood is observed immediately after the bowel has been emptied on feces or toilet paper. In this case, there may be scarlet blood or dark. The loss of such an important fluid can go into a chronic form. The result of this is the appearance of iron deficiency anemia.

During the appearance of anal fissures, too, there is bleeding. In this case, the liquid comes in small portions, often it is observed when you visit the toilet. Pain is also present and causes a lot of discomfort to the sick person. In addition, there is no mixing of blood with feces, so in faecal masses it may be absent. As in the previous case, the patient notices blood in the stool during a visit to the toilet or detects a few drops on toilet paper.

Inflammatory processes need to be treated carefully. Often pain and bleeding in the anus is a consequence of proctitis. The presented disease affects the rectum and its membrane. This leads to ulcers and wounds on the surface. In this case, the patient may notice stool and blood after the toilet. In fecal masses, blood veins may be present.

Bleeding can be the result of the activity of polyps. The volume of excreted blood will depend on the location of the polyps and their size. In most cases, the blood in the stool is present and mixed with them. The large intestine affects colitis, which leads to the development of ulcers. In this case, the blood during defecation will be mixed with mucus.

The causes of the appearance of blood fluid after the stool may be associated with peptic ulcer or gastritis. In the first case, blood during the act of defecation stands out strongly, and the feces themselves have a consistency that is similar to tar.

It should be noted that the blood during defecation does not always indicate a pathological process. In some cases, its appearance during the emptying of the intestine can be false. This often occurs after eating beets, pomegranate juice, currants, tomatoes, fruits and vegetables in red. However, if there is pain, and the causes of the condition are incomprehensible, then it is dangerous to delay visits to the doctor.

2 Symptomatic of

The presence of blood in the stool with constipation or during the emptying process is the main symptom of the pathological condition. However, there are several signs that can describe a particular situation. It is important to pay attention to the color of the discharge. The color of the blood depends on the place where bleeding has developed in the gastrointestinal tract.

There is a certain pattern - the closer the source of inflammation to anal, the shade of blood will be brighter.

Therefore, if the mucous membrane of the sigmoid or rectum has been damaged, the blood after defecation will be bright. If the inflammatory process or damage affects the transverse colon, then the tint of secretions will be dark.

Bloody discharge can be colored dark and have an unpleasant odor. Such feces have the name - melena. This can be and arise in the case of stagnation of blood in the cavity of the large intestine for a long period of time. During this time there is a decomposition of blood due to the multiplication of bacteria and their turbulent activity. The blood decomposes into several components. Black color has hematin, which is responsible for the color of fecal masses and blood, if the patient has begun bleeding.

Signs of negative neoplasms in the gastrointestinal tract are blood veins in the fecal masses. If anal bleeding has appeared, then this is manifested by another symptom - iron deficiency anemia. The patient's attention is diminished, he often looks tired. Skin becomes pale, reduced efficiency.

3 The appearance of excretions in children

The stool with blood in adolescents has the same reasons as in adults. However, children under 3 years are subject to the influence of other factors. They have much more often the blood from the anal opening appears as a result of cracks. In childhood, the process of formation of such damage occurs much faster, just a few days.

It is quite easy to detect a pathological condition. The kid often grunts while visiting the toilet. There may be pain, which is manifested in the corresponding grimace on the child's face. In some cases, the baby may refuse to sit on the pot. On toilet paper and stool, there are drops of blood that have a bright tinge.

Parents should not panic. It is important to establish a diet for the baby, which will allow a few days to get rid of the problem. As for children under 1 year, the appearance of their blood may indicate an allergy to food. There is inflammation of the intestinal mucosa, the vessels begin to bleed, and therefore bleeding occurs. Self-treatment is not recommended. The child is required to show the specialist.

Pain is not the only sign. With it, bleeding occurs, which can be a manifestation of lactose insufficiency. Other manifestations of the disease state may form. These include frequent constipation, rashes on the skin, the development of iron deficiency anemia. At a slow set of body weight, too, should be alerted.

In those children who are on artificial feeding, bloody discharge indicates an inversion of the intestine. The discharge is jelly-like, the child often in a restless state. The kid refuses to eat, he constantly cries. In such a situation, a doctor's visit is a necessary measure.

4 Signs of the pathology of

The presence of pain and blood during defecation in men often indicates the development of hemorrhoids. However, one should not forget about cirrhosis of the liver, injuries to the walls of the rectum and cracks. To lead to bleeding can and cancer.

In the case of cancer development in men, not only blood appears. There are symptoms that should immediately alert. These include the following manifestations:

1. Frequent rumbling in the abdomen.
2. Pain and other unpleasant sensations in the anal area.
3. Weakness.
4. Constipation.
5. False urge to empty the intestine.
6. Sensation of stomach fullness.
7. Aversion to food.
8. Diarrhea.

Fecal masses have blood veins. In the future, intestinal obstruction can form. As for cirrhosis of the liver, the following signs are indicative of the ailment:

1. Bitterness in the mouth.
2. Itching itch.
3. Vomiting.
4. Vascular asterisks appear on the skin of the abdomen.
5. Nausea.
6. Asthenia.
7. Intolerance to certain foods.

Running forms of the disease can lead to rupture of altered vascular pathology. This concerns the esophagus and intestines. This causes bleeding, which is found during a visit to the toilet. In this case the feces have a black color.

In men, the appearance of bloody discharge can lead to prostate cancer. Especially it concerns the started stages. In this case there is a danger of germination of cancer in the intestinal mucosa, which leads to the appearance of bleeding during the emptying of the intestine.

The presence of blood clots during defecation in women also has specific causes of development. Often this occurs during the progression of endometriosis. If there is varicose veins of the perineum, the blood will appear in the last weeks of pregnancy. If a woman underwent radiation therapy during the treatment of cancer forms of diseases that affected the genitals, the presence of blood may be a consequence of this exercise.

During pregnancy, the uterus grows, which presses on the organs in the small pelvis. There is a loss of elasticity at the walls of the rectum, which leads to its damage. In addition, increased blood supply in the lower intestine, genital organs and a slight decrease in blood coagulability can lead to bleeding. This condition is normal in pregnancy, but with prolonged bleeding it is necessary to apply as quickly as possible for medical help.

5 Diagnosis of

Blood during defecation is a dangerous sign, which is important to pay attention in due time. It is not recommended to deal with the elimination of the disease on your own, as it is impossible to identify the cause in such conditions. The patient should consult a therapist, proctologist, surgeon, and women also to a gynecologist. Only in this case it is possible to establish the exact cause and factors that triggered this process.

During the visit to the doctor, an anamnesis is collected. The specialist tries to reveal the factors of the formation of the pathological condition. After this, the patient is sent for a rectal examination, which is performed by the finger method. The presented method was and is the main one, it helps to detect cracks in the anus, external and internal hemorrhoids and oncological pathology of the rectum.

If the data from the examination is not enough, the specialist prescribes a colonoscopy or a sigmoidoscopy. Presented hardware diagnostic methods allow you to notice even the smallest damage. In addition, the techniques make it possible to take the content for analysis.

The diagnostic procedure is not complete without laboratory tests. A general blood test is prescribed more often than others. Determination is subject to the level of hemoglobin in the blood, which helps determine the occurrence of iron deficiency anemia. Examination of feces and urine. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of stool, since the detection of blood in it directly indicates the presence of bleeding.

6 Therapeutic measures

Most diseases that lead to the development of bleeding do not carry a mortal danger. However, treatment is recommended to start in a timely manner, because the transition of the disease to a severe stage can significantly complicate the life of the patient. Therefore, a visit to the gastroenterologist and proctologist is a prerequisite for a quick recovery.

During development of some diseases, rectal suppositories and ointments are used. This is appropriate in the treatment of hemorrhoids. It is necessary to choose such means, which have in their composition zinc oxide, titanium or bismuth. They additionally exert a hemostatic effect. Examples of funds are Proctozan Neo, Relief Advance and Proctosan. The presence of anal fissures and bleeding requires the use of complex therapy. The following laxatives are used:

1. Candles with sea buckthorn or glycerin.
2. Guttalax.

In the development of pathologies that are associated with the organs of the gastrointestinal system, it is required to address the elimination of these diseases. This will get rid of the disease itself and bleeding. Pain and other unpleasant symptoms also disappear.

Thus, the appearance of blood during the act of defecation can be due to a variety of factors. In each case, to eliminate bleeding, the root cause of this phenomenon should be dealt with, and not the treatment of symptoms. It is forbidden to get rid of the disease yourself, it is recommended to visit a specialist immediately.