Segmented neutrophils increased in child blood smear from a nose. What does this mean, what to do

If the blood test of the child revealed an increased number of segmented neutrophils, additional research is needed to determine the cause of this condition.

Increased levels of the variety of white blood cells may indicate both the development of inflammatory processes in the hidden body, and the occurrence of autoimmune diseases, the formation of malignant tumors, leukemia and other dangerous pathologies.

Analysis shows that neutrophils?

Based on the results of the analysis on neutrophils, the doctor makes a picture of the strength of the immune response in the child's response to the introduction of foreign agents, or the development of inflammation. The number of these cells is directly proportional to the power of immunity, that is, shows the body's ability to resist infections.

When the prescribed study

The doctor may prescribe an annual survey of the baby's blood neutrophils for the prevention and early detection of hidden pathologies. This analysis is performed in suspected malignant diseases of the blood and bone marrow. Thus in addition to the shift leukocyte detected young immature forms of neutrophils.

Indications for analysis can also serve these conditions in children:

• intermittent restless sleep;
• rash;
• lack of appetite;
• frequent colds;
• swollen lymph nodes.

Based on the dynamics of the neutrophil level change expert to draw conclusions about the effectiveness of the therapy.

norm

The percentage of segmented neutrophils varies depending on the age of the child.

Age of the child	The relative importance of segmented neutrophils
to a year	47-70%
From 1 year to 2 years	28-48%
From 2 to 5 years	32-55%
From 6 to 7 years	38-58%
From 7 to 15 years	41-60%
Over 15 years	50-70%

How to prepare for research

To obtain reliable results are certain rules of preparation for blood collection should be observed:

• For children under one year meal should be carried out no later than 30-40 minutes. prior to the manipulation. For older children this time increases up to 3-4 hours.
• At the time of donating blood a child should be in a calm balanced state. Weathered eve of stress can affect the results of research and make them invalid.
• On the day of blood collection should confine the child from taking physical exercise.
• You should inform your doctor accurate information about the use of child any drugs, as this may distort the readings.

Segmented neutrophils increased in a child are a result of exposure to radiation. Therefore, parents should notify in advance the expert about his recent stay in disadvantaged areas on this indicator.

Separately, there are rules for the preparation to the fence of pathological material from the nasal cavity.

They include the following items:

• stop antibiotics for 5 days prior to the procedure;
• 1-2 days before swabbing not use local products (sprays, ointments, creams) for the treatment of the nasal passages and adjacent area;
• for 1 day to wash the nasal passages to stop water or any solution;
• pass analysis on an empty stomach;
• do not brush your teeth before the delivery stroke.

How does the biomaterial fence

Fence material for research on segmented neutrophils held out a finger vein or nose. This is determined by the localization of pathology. Sometimes the doctor prescribes several studies simultaneously.

Blood analysis

The scheme of drawing blood from the hand of the ring finger:

1. Place a fence treated with a cotton swab or cloth moistened with ethyl alcohol.
2. Carry out the skin puncture to a depth of 2-3 mm disposable lancet.
3. The first drop of blood came clean with a cotton swab.
4. Squeezing the finger produce blood sampling using a fine hollow glass tube.
5. After obtaining the necessary amount of material is applied on the puncture site wadding impregnated with antiseptic solution, to stop bleeding.

Scheme blood sample from a vein:

1. The nurse puts the harness on the shoulder area, and asks the patient several times rapidly compress and unclench his fist.
2. It processes the ethanol area of ​​the elbow.
3. Inserts a needle into the vein, reduces the wiring.
4. Withdraws the required amount of blood.
5. Puncture site covers a cotton pad soaked in antiseptic.
6. The patient flexes the elbow and holds it in this position until it stops blood.

Smear from the nose

To analyze the patient sits on a chair or couch and gently tilt your head back. Medical practice cotton swab selects the required amount of material from the first one, and then from the other nostril. The resulting samples were placed in a special container and sent for analysis.

Young children during the procedure, parents should keep on hand to help the technician to fix the baby's head and avoid causing injury.

How to wait for research results?

Research results are presented on the following day. However, in cases where there is a threat of life and the need for immediate start of treatment, the analysis may be output during 1-2 hours after intake of the material.

Explanation responses analysis

The skilled artisan is able to make a preliminary diagnosis based on the parameters of leukocyte formula. Its shift to the left indicates the weakness of the immune system because of the predominance of young forms of leukocytes of mature cells. The shift to the right formula is the predominance of mature segmented neutrophils over other blood cells.

In addition, the lab worker calculates the shift index of indicators that can determine the severity and timing of the development of the pathological process. Correct decoding allows to differentiate leukocyte viral, bacterial, parasitic diseases and cancer.

Reasons for deviations from normal performance

Segmented neutrophils increased the child as a result of:

• lack of vitamins involved in the formation and maturation of new blood cells;
• radiation exposure;
• pulmonary inflammation;
• pathological changes in the liver and kidneys;
• forming malignancies.

Among the factors that cause a temporary increase in the number of these white blood cells forms include:

• stress;
• overwork;
• vaccination;
• blood transfusion;
• rehabilitation period after surgery;
• receiving immunomodulators;
• food allergy.

Reducing the number of segmented neutrophils indicates:

• diseases of the circulatory system;
• poisoning;
• thyroid dysfunction;
• long-term infection.

This condition can develop after a course of antiviral or chemotherapy.

How much is a study where they spend

Determination of leukocyte formula and the calculation of the content of segmented neutrophils performed in any laboratory, because the study does not require expensive equipment and reagents.

Cost of service varies from 300 to 600 rubles. depending on the location of the diagnostic institution, its status, the application of innovative research methodologies, qualification of personnel.

Blood sampling from a vein costs about 200 rubles. This amount is not included in the price analysis and additional costs.

Treatment

Increase segmented neutrophils, a child may be corrected only after accurate diagnosis. In most cases, eliminate the cause of this condition leads to normalization of white blood cell count.

medicines

If the cause of leukocytosis are pathogenic bacteria, the children prescribed systemic antibiotics:

• Amoxiclav. The drug is used as a suspension for oral administration to children, since the first days of life. Dosage is calculated in accordance with the age and weight of the child. It also takes into account the severity of symptoms and pathology.
• Oxacillin. In the form of solution for intravenous or intramuscular injection preparation is administered 4 times a day for 7-10 days., At a dosage calculated by the attending physician.
• Ospamoks. Children under 10 years are designated suspension at the dosage specified in the instructions and approved by the pediatrician. Child after 10 years prescribe on 1 Valium. 2 times a day.

In viral infections, antiviral drugs are used. Their choice is determined by the localization of the disease, age of the child, as well as the individual characteristics of the organism.

The most commonly used tools are:

• Viferon in rectal suppositories with SARS, pneumonia, acute hepatitis A, meningitis;
• Anaferon in tablet form against SARS, influenza and herpes;
• Nazoferon as a nasal spray with frequent severe rhinitis and other upper respiratory tract infections;
• Arbidol in capsule form for oral administration in influenza, chronic bronchitis and rotavirus infections.

In the presence of purulent inflammation foci, leading to a sharp increase in segmented neutrophils, and endangering sepsis, the doctor prescribes a surgical treatment in combination with antibiotic therapy.

If the cause of leukocytosis are hormonal problems, you should consult an endocrinologist.

Folk remedies

Segmented neutrophils increased a child in the body to fight infections and foreign agents. Their sharp decline may lead to a transition of the disease into a chronic form. Therefore, by using an intelligent combination of drug therapy and popular methods should be to normalize the amount of segmented neutrophils in the blood and to accelerate the healing process.

Recipe №1:

1. Put in an enamel or heat-resistant glass container 3 tbsp. l. lime color.
2. Pour its 0.75 liter of boiling water.
3. Boil for 5 min. on low heat.
4. Allow to cool, strain.
5. Divide into 3 equal portions.
6. Drink for 1 day at regular intervals for half an hour before meals.

Recipe №2:

1. Put a glass or ceramic container 1 tbsp. l. dry herb horsetail.
2. Pour 0.25 l of boiling water.
3. Infuse 40 min.
4. Strain.
5. Add 1 hr. l. natural honey.
6. Take 0.05 L at regular intervals.

This drink can be replaced with fresh juice of this plant. Take 2 tbsp. l. for 10-15 min. before meals.

Recipe №3:

1. Put 1 kg berries thorns in an enamel dish.
2. Thoroughly crush.
3. Pour 2 L of purified water.
4. Cover and leave for 24 hours without access of light.
5. Put on fire and, without boiling, simmer for 50-60 minutes.
6. Allow to cool, strain.
7. Add natural honey to taste.
8. Take 0.05 liters of broth for 30 minutes. before meals.

Recipe №4:

1. 4 tbsp. l. Dry powdered leaves of strawberry or raspberry sugar and 1 liter of boiling water.
2. Infuse for 3 hours.
3. Consumed by 0.15 liters in 10-15 min. before meals.

On the application of any national funds should be made aware of the attending physician.

diet therapy

Increase the effectiveness of the treatment, you can use a balanced diet.

In this case, the menu should be completely excluded the following foods:

• confectionery;
• sugar;
• carbonated drinks;
• alcohol;
• and smoked sausages;
• canned fish and meat;
• pickles, hot sauce, mayonnaise;
• fried and spicy food.

Despite the fact that the diet should contain adequate amounts of foods that increase the hemoglobin, it is not necessary to give the baby a liver, meat and eggs more than 2 times a week.

Recommended products:

• apples;
• broccoli;
• cauliflower;
• spinach;
• Garnet;
• greenery;
• avocado;
• bananas;
• Bell pepper;
• lemon;
• dairy products;
• buckwheat and oatmeal;
• rabbit meat, chicken, turkey,
• fruit and vegetable juices;
• sea ​​fish;
• vegetable oils unrefined.

Example daily menu

• Breakfast: curd with greens, berries or fruits (vegetable salad, steam omelet with tomato, herbs and cheese);
• Snack: fruit (grain toast bread, yogurt).
• Dinner: soup weak meat broth, steamed non-starchy vegetables (cereal, baked fish or stew, salad greens and vegetables with addition of sesame oil or olive oil).
• Snack: yogurt, cottage cheese with fruits (dried fruits) or porridge.
• Dinner: boiled or stew (fish), green salad vegetables and herbs.

In between meals, you can give the child to drink clean water, green tea, diluted lemon juice. Also on the menu is worth to introduce hazelnuts and almonds (no more than 5-6 pieces. in a day). But peanuts should be excluded.

Prognosis and complications

The main danger posed by the increase in the child segmented neutrophils, is the possibility of initial pathologies complications. It is also more likely to develop leukemia, and rapid growth of malignant tumors in the absence of appropriate, timely treatment.

If the cause of leukocytosis are physiological factors, the forecast is placed at a favorable provided that the child a balanced diet, moderate physical activity and minimizing stress factors.

Registration of the article: Vladimir the Great

Video of neutrophils

Analysis of blood neutrophils: