1 What is constipation and the causes of its appearance

Frequent gastrointestinal upset, characterized by a delay of emptying more than 2 days( for babies - 3 days) - this is constipation.

The first signs of ailment are:

• Small amount, pronounced dryness and hardness of stool.
• Feeling of incomplete devastation of the intestine.
• Change in the usual frequency of bowel movements.

In addition to constipation, a person may be bothered by soreness and a feeling of bursting( a strong swelling) in the abdomen. Sometimes they are accompanied by a rapid heartbeat, headaches, weakness of the musculature. In those with a disorder, there is a decrease in appetite, an unpleasant eructation and an atypical taste in the mouth. There may also be manifestations of the skin: they become pale with a yellowish tinge, flabby.

Constipation is caused by a violation of the normal formation and movement of feces through the intestines. The reasons are diverse:

• is an unhealthy diet, especially in combination with a small amount of consumed fluid( often found in infants during the transition from breastfeeding to combined and artificial);
• inactive rhythm of life;
• gastrointestinal diseases( chronic pancreatitis, ulcer, colon irritation syndrome or her tumor, usual dysbiosis);
• diseases of the anal opening( hemorrhoids, cracks);
• accumulation of so-called "fecal stones" in the digestive tract;
• neurological diseases;
• problems of the endocrine system;
• taking medications( Almagel, Atropin and others);
• depression;
• pregnancy( complaints occur in about 2/3 of women).

2 Description, indications, contraindications

Glycerin suppositories are a combined preparation used as a local laxative, used for violation of defecation. They have a mild irritant effect on the rectal mucosa, stimulate the reflexes of peristalsis, promote softening of the contents of the intestine. When applied externally, suppositories with glycerin soften mucous membranes and skin.

Some confuse the names of candles and are mistaken in finding glycine candles. Glycine is an anti-stress and easy sedative. It has no relation to the solution of such a problem as constipation.

Instructions for use of this drug recommends using it for constipation of any origin( for example, age), especially when taking oral medications is not possible. The agent is also prescribed externally with increased dryness of the skin and mucous membranes.

The drug is considered harmless, but still it has its own contraindications:

• Intolerance( individually) of the drug components.
• Hemorrhoids in the phase of exacerbation.
• Anal cracks.
• Inflammation of the rectum.

Glycerin suppositories can cause rare side effects: signs of irritated bowel, frequent liquid bowel movements.

If these symptoms appear, the administration of the candles is stopped. To eliminate undesirable moments introduce rectally warm vegetable oil.

3 Rules for the use of

Before taking any medications, including suppositories with glycerin, you should carefully study the recommendations for the use of the drug. There are mandatory rules that must be strictly observed in order to obtain the maximum effect:

1. You can use candles no more than once a day.
2. Carry out the procedure recommended in the morning, about 20 minutes after the first breakfast.
3. After the drug is not immediately to go to the toilet, it takes a little time for it to act.
4. If you experience uncomfortable sensations after the injection of a candle( burning or another), you should stop using immediately and seek medical advice.
5. It is important to remember that with the regular use of glycerin, the sensitivity to it decreases, and it simply stops functioning.

4 Norm of the drug for adults

Candles with glycerin can be used alone, without the appointment of a doctor. The daily norm for one adult is 1 suppository, which is injected into the rectum.

It should be remembered that such candles are stored in the refrigerator, since they can melt at normal temperature.

For correct use of the drug rectally, it is necessary to follow the algorithm of actions:

1. To accept a comfortable position of the body - to bend forward standing or, more appropriately, lie to one side and bend the legs under oneself.
2. If possible, cool hands( briefly hold on for something cold), so that the candle melts as slowly as possible, and open the individual package with a cold suppository.
3. Take the drug with one hand and widen the buttocks with the other and inject the medication so that it appears in the rectal cavity behind the sphincter.
4. When entering the entrance to the intestine should be in a relaxed state, in no case do you have to commit violent acts to promote the candle.
5. After that it is recommended to refrain from going to the toilet for at least half an hour.

Glycerin suppositories do not require additional lubrication, because they contain substances that help soft injection.

Once normal defecation is restored, use of the drug should be stopped.

5 Instruction for pregnant and lactating women

Pregnancy is a difficult time for a woman. With each month the fetus becomes more and more and exerts a strong pressure on internal organs, including the intestine. During pregnancy, constipation is a frequent occurrence, especially if the problem has been present before.

However, the delay in defecation in pregnant women is welcomed, as it interferes with the full performance of the body and can lead to such complexities as hemorrhoids, cracks and sprain of the rectum. In the postpartum period, the problem can persist until the hormonal background is restored.

Candles with glycerin( it is important not to be confused with candles, glycine in which is the main component) is a real "wand-rod" for future mothers and lactating women. They will help to effectively eliminate the problem without harm to health. Most other laxatives during these periods are categorically prohibited, and these suppositories are completely harmless, since their active substance is not absorbed by the intestine, acting locally.

To improve the work of the intestines, women before and after childbirth should revise their diet, supplementing it with plant elements and fiber.

6 Treatment of babies

Problems with normal bowel movement occur even in infants. Often this happens when switching to artificial or combined feeding, with a lack of consumed fluid or improperly selected nutrition.

If the child is irritated, he is painful at the touch, a swollen abdomen and defecation was not more than 3 days, then the baby really constipation. Glycerin suppositories help to solve the problem, because they have practically no contraindications and they can be used for babies without fear.

There are some rules for the use of suppositories for children:

1. Before use, you need to make sure that the glycerin suppositories are really childish - they are much smaller in size. Information can be found on the packaging.
2. For ease of administration, the child should be laid on one side and his legs pressed to the abdomen.
3. The introduction of a candle should be slow and neat so as not to injure the delicate walls of the intestine.

It is not necessary to use candles for constipation in children especially often: if the problem is regular, then a visit to the pediatrician and revealing the causes of the violation is necessary.

Glycerin suppositories are an effective and harmless means for controlling constipation, but they must be used correctly and wisely. If the delay of defecation is a constant problem, then not only laxatives are needed, but also a change in the rhythm of one's life-full nutrition, movement, increased fluid intake. Consultation with a gastroenterologist is also recommended.