UFO in medicine, physiotherapy. What is it, decoding of the technique, indications

Ultraviolet rays are used in medicine because they have a therapeutic effect in moderate doses. They are used to irradiate people for the purpose of prophylaxis, as well as for the treatment of various diseases. Before using this method, it is important to familiarize yourself with the specifics of its implementation.

UFO mechanism of action

UFO in medicine is a method in which UV radiation is absorbed by skin tissues. As a result, the atoms and molecules of the body become excited and certain biochemical reactions take place.

In particular, protein molecules are destroyed, but at the same time complex structures and biologically active components are formed. The blood distributes them throughout the body and as a result, a change occurs in all organs and systems. In other words, the body has a reflex response that has a positive effect on health.

For example:

• nerve endings in tissues are irritated;
• the movement of leukocytes increases;
• blood vessels dilate.

The result after irradiation can be seen after 2-8 hours, and the subsidence of the reactions that have occurred is observed after 7 days. During this time, the body is healed. These processes take place in all parts of cells, but the greatest change occurs in RNA and DNA molecules.

Step-by-step changes in the body when exposed to UV rays occur as follows:

1. There is a spasm of the capillaries. This moment lasts for a short period of time.
2. Further, the capillaries expand over a longer period. As a result, a slight reddening appears on the irradiated area. Within a few hours. this mark becomes more noticeable and clear, and redness after the procedure disappears after 1-2 days.

The role of UV radiation in the immune system

Since during the procedure, the release of biologically active components in the cells occurs, this helps to strengthen local and general immunity. The body receives higher protection against a number of diseases, which is especially important during seasonal outbreaks of ARVI and influenza. UFO also helps to improve metabolism, which additionally allows you to strengthen the body's defenses.

If a person is already sick, then therapy helps to reduce the duration of the disease and the severity of its course. This effect is achieved by stimulating the production of vitamin D, which is synthesized by absorbing sunlight. And since it is not enough in the autumn-winter period, the reserves of the vitamin gradually decrease and, accordingly, the immune defense weakens.

Local and general impact, benefit

UFO in medicine is a method that can be used to treat and prevent diseases of most systems and organs of the body. It is also often used in physical therapy to speed up the healing process of patients.

For skin

The benefits for the skin are anti-inflammatory effects, manifested in:

• improving blood circulation;
• rejuvenation of skin tissues and cells;
• reduction of rashes of various origins;
• accelerating the process of skin regeneration;
• slowing down the formation of fat cells.

The method gives good results for pyoderma. This is a purulent inflammation and skin lesion that occurs when pathogens fall into the cells - these can be staphylococci, streptococci, etc.

UFO is also used locally for:

• Bedsores and burns.
• Various purulent processes in skin tissues.
• Microbial lesions and dermatitis.

For blood

UFO blood procedure is as follows:

1. Blood is taken from a vein and passed through a special apparatus.
2. The device is directly irradiated blood, where it is enriched.
3. The blood is then returned back to the bloodstream.

This method is used for gynecological problems, blood diseases, as well as for the treatment of a number of skin diseases and immune disorders.

For the nervous system

Most often, ultraviolet irradiation is used for the prevention and treatment of depressive conditions. This method is often used in regions where there is a lack of sunlight. Irradiation has a beneficial effect on the nervous system and general psychological state, reminding a person of summer and stimulating the production of vitamin D.

Also, a number of other positive changes occur in the body:

• Physical and mental tone increases.
• The manifestations of stress are reduced.
• Nerve endings in the skin are stimulated, a stream of nerve impulses is created, which helps to activate and improve the functioning of the central nervous system.
• Cerebral circulation improves.

UFO equipment

UFO is carried out on special equipment that generates ultraviolet rays. They are used in medical institutions, and there are also models for use at home. The equipment is divided into several types, the description of which is presented in the table below.

Integral

This type of equipment produces a stream of rays of the entire range of the UV spectrum. The sources of such radiation are high pressure tubular lamps. They are a quartz glass tube. Metal electrodes are inserted into their sealed ends. The air from these tubes is pumped out, and instead of it, mercury and a small amount of inert gas are placed inside. When the current starts to flow, an arc discharge occurs in the mercury vapor. The contained inert gas contributes to better ignition of the lamp. Normal operation of the devices is achieved after 10-15 minutes after switching on. Such a lamp gives a flux of not only the full spectrum of UV rays, but also visible light (this is a blue-green color) and a small amount of infrared rays.

Selective

Devices emit a certain part of the UV spectrum - it can be short, medium, long, or a combination of both. For example, bactericidal arc lamps are used to stream short beams. They are used to decontaminate premises in the absence of people. Also, such lamps are in devices for local irradiation in limited areas of the mucous membranes. Medium wave radiation is produced by lamps made of white glass.

Types of ultraviolet radiation in medicine, physiotherapy

UFO in medicine is a procedure that is divided into local (a specific part of the body is irradiated) and general (irradiation of the whole body). By wavelength, the UV spectrum is divided into short, medium and long. Each of these types has a certain biological effect on the human body, therefore, before using UFO the doctor must establish the correct diagnosis, as well as take into account the patient's age, the severity of the disease and its course.

Before the procedure, a father-in-law is necessarily carried out for sensitivity to UV rays. In particular, the required biological dose is determined. 1 biodose is the time during which the radiation causes the minimum appearance of erythema (visible area of ​​redness on the skin) at a certain distance from the radiation source. For these purposes, special devices are used - biodosimeters.

Shortwave ultraviolet radiation (FUV)

This type of rays has a more pronounced healing effect.

Healing effects

As a result of irradiation, the following changes occur:

• improves cellular respiration and membrane permeability;
• the oxygen capacity of the blood increases;
• toxic products in the blood are neutralized;
• the process of blood coagulation is normalized;
• improved metabolic and metabolic processes (in particular, phosphorus and calcium);
• the level of sugar in the blood decreases, which is important in diabetes mellitus;
• the level of hemoglobin rises;
• the tone of the nervous system decreases.

Indications

Short wave irradiation is prescribed for:

• Skin diseases caused by inflammatory processes of the nasopharynx (mucous membranes, tonsils of the inner ear, etc.).
• The presence of wounds with high risks of infection.
• Tuberculosis and chronic gastritis.
• Bronchitis and peptic ulcer diseases.
• Diabetes mellitus.

Contraindications

Contraindications to training are:

• Cerebral circulation disorder.
• In the acute phase, myocardial infarction.
• Hypocoagulant syndrome.
• Certain mental illness.
• Cancer neoplasms.
• Open lesions of the mucous membranes of the stomach and intestines.
• Low platelet count in the blood, accompanied by bleeding and blood clotting problems.

Algorithm of carrying out, duration, frequency of procedures

The algorithm of the procedure depends on the purpose of the application. For example, for diseases of the nose, therapy is carried out in a sitting position. In this case, the patient should sit with his head thrown back. A tube is placed in his nasal passage, which emits UV waves. The rays are exposed in turn to each nostril.

For throat problems, radiation is given with a larger tube. It is placed in the oral cavity. For diseases of the pharynx, a special nozzle is used.

The procedure itself is painless and does not cause any discomfort. The patient may feel warmth, but this sensation quickly disappears.

Before carrying out the procedure, the irradiating lamp must be warmed up to stabilize the parameters. The procedure is started with a few minutes, gradually increasing the exposure time. Also, the features of physiotherapy and treatment depend on the model of the device used.

Now devices are being produced that, due to their compact dimensions, are used for home use. However, you should not self-medicate - before using the UFO apparatus, you should consult your doctor and choose the optimal course of treatment / prevention.

Medium-wave ultraviolet radiation (SUF) 290-310nm

This type of radiation has an extensive biological effect on the body, therefore it is most often used both in medicine and in physiotherapy.

Healing effects

The therapeutic effect of radiation is:

• analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect;
• the formation of vitamin complexes, for example, vitamin D against the background of a lack of sunlight;
• enhancing immune defenses;
• increased mental and physical activity;
• antiallergic effect.

Indications

Irradiation with medium-range rays is prescribed for:

• Metabolic disorders and vitamin D deficiency.
• The risk of developing diseases associated with the formation of pus.
• Respiratory diseases.
• Incorrect formation of callus and various fractures.
• Chronic problems with the functioning of the bronchi.
• Chronic skin diseases (eg, neurodermatitis, psoriasis).

Also, irradiation is carried out with the aim of stabbing the body.

Contraindications

Contraindications to the procedure include:

• oncological formations and suspicions of them;
• hypersensitivity to UV radiation;
• acute purulent inflammation, accompanied by high body temperature;
• increased fragility of blood vessels;
• renal failure;
• malaria and lupus erythematosus (systemic);
• blood diseases;
• active tuberculosis.

Also, irradiation is prohibited with increased production of thyroid hormones, hypertension, severe forms of atherosclerosis of the coronary arteries and cerebral vessels. It is not recommended to carry out irradiation during the period of exacerbation of ulcerative processes in the digestive organs.

Algorithm of carrying out, duration, frequency of procedures

The sequence of the procedure, as in the case of KUF, is the same. The difference lies in the duration of exposure, the purpose of the application and the equipment used. So, in the treatment of purulent skin lesions, radiation is carried out after the treatment of the wound.

This requires:

1. Place the device at a distance of 10 cm from the patient.
2. Warm up the equipment according to the recommendations specified in the instructions.
3. Irradiate the affected skin area for 2-3 minutes. During irradiation, special glasses are put on the eyes. If local treatment is being performed, the rest of the body should be covered.

In this case, treatment with UFO is carried out for about 3 days.

Long-wave ultraviolet radiation (DUV) DUV radiation (320-400 nm)

Long rays of the spectrum have a less pronounced biological effect in comparison with FUF and SUF. But at the same time, they have more discerning ability. This enables molecules in the body to absorb UV energy selectively.

DUV is used for both local and general irradiation.

The main healing effects of DUV rays

Waves of this spectrum contribute to:

• improving the functioning of the central nervous system and blood circulation;
• increased activity of the digestive organs;
• improving kidney function;
• improving nitrogen and mineral metabolism;
• increased immunity;
• removal of inflammatory processes;
• restoration of skin pigmentation;
• the production of melanin by increasing sensitivity to UV radiation.

Indications

Long wavelengths of the UV spectrum are recommended for:

• Diseases of inflammatory etiology in a chronic form (in particular, of the respiratory system).
• A number of skin diseases.
• For cosmetic purposes.
• Frostbite and burns.
• Wounds and ulcers that heal slowly.

Contraindications

In the presence of diseases of the liver and kidneys, accompanied by a violation of their functions, radiation should be abandoned. It is also contraindicated for cancers, thyroid problems, and hypersensitivity to DUV radiation.

Algorithm of carrying out, duration, frequency of procedures

The duration of treatment or physiotherapy procedures is determined by the attending physician, based on the patient's condition and the equipment used. For example, in case of bronchitis, irradiation with the help of the "Sun" device is recommended to be carried out from the 1st day of the disease.

The waves are directed to the location of the trachea (the anterior surface of the chest), as well as to the area between the shoulder blades. In this case, the device is installed at a distance of 10 cm from the patient. The procedure takes about 10 minutes per side. Therapy is carried out 1 p. in a day. Usually, it is enough for a person to undergo 5-6 procedures.

UFO therapy, solarium or beach in the treatment of diseases?

UFO in medicine is the safest method of treatment compared to sunbathing on the beach and a solarium, since the effects of UV rays are selected individually and their power can be control. The solarium also controls the duration of exposure, but still it is not intended for the treatment of certain diseases.

And in some cases, visiting a solarium is contraindicated. For example, with diabetes mellitus, gynecological and other diseases, and UFO, on the contrary, is used to treat them. In addition, the lamps in solarium devices are placed very close to the body, which increases the risk of faster dehydration of cells and tissues of the body.

UFO is an effective method to alleviate and prevent various diseases. It is necessary to carry out such therapy only for medical reasons and under supervision. qualified specialists - this will help to avoid negative effects on health and get desired result.

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