Tablets for urticaria in adults. List of the best, price, reviews

Urticaria pills are considered the most convenient dosage form for quickly eliminating the symptoms of a disorder in adults and children. Medicines are selected depending on the manifestations and causes of the disease, so patients cannot use them on their own. The list of the best medicines to date includes drugs with different ingredients in the composition and different effectiveness.

Features of the treatment of urticaria of various forms

Urticaria is a common allergic disease that develops against the background of exposure to external or internal factors and is accompanied by the appearance of a rash on different parts of the body. The patient is worried about severe itching, irritation. These manifestations force the patient to scratch the affected area, which inevitably leads to damage to the outer layer of the skin.

The disease can develop as a result of allergies to food, household chemicals or drugs. Plant pollen and animal dander are also common causes of urticaria. The condition can be acute or chronic. In the second case, from time to time, the patient experiences an exacerbation of symptoms.

Depending on the cause of the disease, the tactics of therapy may differ, as well as the drugs used to eliminate the manifestations.

Type of disease	Treatment features
Sharp	In acute onset of symptoms, patients are not often prescribed pills, which is associated with a long period of onset of the therapeutic effect when administered orally. Acute urticaria can cause choking and even death if the patient does not receive timely treatment. That is why in the acute stage, drugs for parenteral administration are prescribed, which quickly spread through the systemic circulation and have a therapeutic effect. For 1-2 days, the patient is under the supervision of a doctor, after which he can be transferred to tablets. In most cases, with a severe course of the disorder, the treatment is combined, that is, several drugs from different groups are used for a complex effect on the body.
Chronic	If the patient suffers from a chronic form of the disease, therapy is carried out with an exacerbation of symptoms. For example, the cause may be the flowering of plants. In this case, the patient begins to take funds in advance, which prevents a severe course of the disease. Most often, the patient undergoes treatment at home, using tablet forms of drugs with antihistamine properties. Combination therapy is not required in this case, but the doctor chooses the most effective drug for the patient.

Depending on the cause of the violation, the tactics of therapy may differ. For example, if you are allergic to any external irritants, the first stage of treatment is to eliminate them and prevent patient contact.

Urticaria against the background of the use of any drugs or products also requires their exclusion, followed by the appointment of medications to normalize the condition. In each case, the tactics of therapy is different, since the severity of the course in patients is different, as are the accompanying deviations.

Rating of drugs for urticaria in adults

Urticaria pills for adults (the list of the best medicines includes remedies based on different ingredients) help to eliminate the external and systemic manifestations of the disease, even with its chronic course and development complications.

Zodak

A popular remedy for adults and children of different ages, which contains cetirizine and has antihistamine properties. The drug is used to treat chronic and subacute urticaria. It can be purchased as an oral tablet.

The mechanism of action is based on the ability of the main substance to block histamine receptors, which leads to the elimination of systemic and local manifestations of urticaria. The tablets work for a long time, therefore, it is enough to use them once a day to maintain the result.

The daily dosage for the patient is 10 mg, that is, 1 tablet of the drug. Sometimes doctors allow it to be divided into 2 parts, taken in the morning and in the evening. Despite the lack of sedation, the drug in some cases provokes drowsiness, so it is better to use it before going to bed at about the same time.

The duration of taking the medication depends on the severity of the symptoms and the body's response to the components. Usually, to stop the manifestations, it is enough to take pills for 10 days. The cost of the medicine ranges from 230-270 rubles.

Tsetrilev

A popular medicine for urticaria in various forms, which is available in tablet form and contains levocetirizine as the main active ingredient. The medicine relieves rash and itching, prevents the appearance of systemic disorders of the disease, improves the general condition.

The action of the tablets develops within 20 minutes after oral administration of a single dose and persists throughout the day. During the treatment period, it is recommended to use the medication at the same time in the amount of 1 tablet. A dosage of 10 mg is considered the maximum allowable per day. If 5 mg of the drug is enough for the patient, it is not increased until the application brings results.

During the period of therapy, it is worth avoiding the combination of several drugs with the same properties, as well as exceeding the recommended daily allowance. The therapy lasts 1 to 3 weeks. You can buy the product in pharmacies for 290-340 rubles.

Tavegil

Urticaria pills for adults (a list of the best remedies may include medications that work occurs over a short or long period of time) based on the substance clemastine. This component belongs to type 1 histamine receptor blockers, which allows it to eliminate the manifestations of allergies.

Patients with chronic urticaria often take pills in courses of 10-14 days. The standard dosage for the patient is 2 tablets, but it is divided into 2 times, taken in the morning and in the evening. The dosage of the drug in 1 tablet is 1 mg, if necessary, the maximum daily rate can be increased to 6 mg. It is divided into several receptions during the day.

The duration of the use of the pill depends on the body's response to treatment. More often 1 week is enough, sometimes it is necessary to take it for a longer period. You can buy a tablet preparation for 170-240 rubles.

Claritin

An effective antihistamine medication in tablet form, which is actively used to treat urticaria of various origins. The medication contains a substance called loratadine, which acts on histamine receptors and blocks their activity. As a result, systemic and local manifestations of the disease are eliminated, and it prevents the progression of symptoms and the appearance of complications.

The tablets act about 30 minutes after taking a single dose. Usually, the effect lasts for a day, repeated administration of the drug is not required. But doctors note that the maximum antihistamine effect of the drug is observed 8 hours after taking the pill.

A single dose for an adult is 10 mg, that is, 1 tablet. It can be taken at any time, but the best effect is achieved when taken before bedtime daily for 1-3 weeks. In the chronic form of the disease, the course of therapy is longer, with a mild course of the disease, 1 week is enough to normalize the condition.

Unlike many antihistamines, Claritin in exceptional cases provokes drowsiness and other negative symptoms. Its cost is approximately 130-190 rubles.

Desal

Desloratadine-based urticaria tablets, which are often used when symptoms appear in adults. The drug is effective and is included in the list of the best remedies for acute, chronic course of a pathological condition.

Like other drugs with antihistamine properties, the drug affects the activity of histamine receptors, which leads to their blocking and elimination of rash, itching, related manifestations hives. The appearance of a therapeutic effect is noted within 20-30 minutes after taking a one-time rate of the drug.

Treatment begins with the minimum effective rate, which is 5 mg. If there is no result, the dose is increased to 10 mg. This rate is considered the maximum per day, it is not exceeded, even in the absence of the effect of therapy. The duration of the course is 10 days, it changes individually for each patient, if necessary.

The drug can provoke negative reactions in the form of headaches and a decrease in blood pressure indicators, but more often patients tolerate treatment well. The cost of the tablets is 240-310 rubles.

Erius

One of the popular antihistamines in tablet form, which helps to get rid of the symptoms of urticaria in adults due to the presence of desloratadine in the composition. The drug will eliminate itching of the skin for 30 minutes, reduce the number of rashes and prevent the appearance of new lesions.

Relief of itching allows you to save the patient from irritability and nervousness that occurs with a prolonged course of the disease and against the background of a lack of normal night sleep. The initial dosage for the patient is 5 mg. He takes the remedy once a day at about the same time. The doctor monitors the body's response to therapy, notes improvement or persistence of symptoms.

In the second case, the dose is increased to 10 mg per day. In the acute course of the disorder, treatment lasts 10 days, in chronic urticaria, it is possible to use it for 2-3 weeks according to individual indications. During the period of treatment, patients may experience abdominal pain, nausea, and bouts of vomiting. If complications occur, it is necessary to stop using the medication and consult a doctor.

You can buy Erius in different pharmacies for 590-650 rubles.

Telfast

Tablets for urticaria in adults (the list of the best drugs includes not only tablets, but also drugs in a different form), which are highly effective due to the content of fexofenadine. The substance belongs to histamine receptor blockers, helps to achieve a therapeutic result over a short period of time.

The dosage of the tablet can be 120 and 180 mg, which allows you to choose the best option for each patient. Treatment is started with 120 mg per day, but if necessary, the dose is increased to 180 mg.

The duration of treatment for each patient is determined individually, on average it is 2 weeks. A strong drug can provoke weakness, severe headache, and upset stools. If such reactions occur, you must immediately stop using and visit a specialist. Doctors do not recommend on their own to exceed the dosage and duration of the course.

The cost of the tablet is 450-650 rubles, it may differ depending on the dosage of the active ingredient.

Drugs for the treatment of severe forms

Urticaria pills in adults (the list of the best remedies may include not only antihistamines) often do not help completely eliminate the manifestations. Often, the pathology is severe, so drugs with antihistamines as the only method of treatment do not help improve the condition. In this case, glucocorticosteroids are prescribed, which enhance the effect.

The most effective drugs:

• Dexamethasone in tablet form, it is prescribed for the acute course of a pathological condition and the appearance of complications from the respiratory system. Tablets are taken 1-2 times a day, the duration of treatment is 5 days. If necessary, it is possible to use it for a longer period according to individual indications. The composition contains the active ingredient of the same name, the drug not only eliminates the symptoms of urticaria, but also prevents the development of edema of the mucous membranes of the throat. The medication costs about 60-120 rubles.
• Depo-Medrol also contains the hormone methylprednisolone, which can help relieve symptoms of severe urticaria in adults. The drug is used with extreme caution and after a preliminary examination, the dosage for patients per day is 4-8 mg. The tablets are taken as prescribed by the doctor, in most cases the course lasts no more than 5 days.

In most cases, hormonal drugs are used in short courses. If necessary, their parenteral forms are prescribed, which make it possible to achieve the effect faster.

How to relieve itching from hives

Medicines in tablet form usually also have antipruritic properties, but they do not always appear in patients, so patients talk about severe discomfort. In this case, external antihistamines and hormonal agents in the form of gels and ointments can be used, which enhance the effectiveness of treatment.

• Hydrocortisone ointment has an effect due to the presence of the hormonal component of the same name in the composition. The product is applied externally in the area of ​​rashes. It eliminates itching and swelling, redness, helps to reduce the number of rashes, and prevents the appearance of new lesions in healthy areas. The drug is applied in a thin layer no more than 2 times a day. If the rash covers a large area of ​​the skin, the medication is not recommended. The duration of the therapeutic course usually does not exceed 5 days, only sometimes it is necessary to use it within 10 days.
• Fenistil also has pronounced antipruritic properties, can be used with a small number of rashes and no result from taking tablet drugs. The drug is applied in a small amount to the affected area from 1 to 3 times a day, depending on the severity of the symptoms. The maximum duration of a therapeutic course is 10 days.
• Sinaflan contains a hormonal substance with anti-inflammatory, antipruritic and decongestant properties. Apply it to the affected area in a minimum amount of 2 times a day. The duration of treatment is 5-7 days. The remedy helps to eliminate itching, especially in combination with tablets of medicines.

Other medications that have antipruritic properties can also be used externally. They are not used as an independent method of therapy, but they can be combined with tablet medicines to increase the effectiveness of treatment. The appointment of external drugs is made by the doctor after examining the affected areas.

Urticaria tablets are most often used when diagnosing the symptoms of pathology in adults and children. The list of the best drugs includes drugs based on different active ingredients with different properties.

The choice of medicines is made by the doctor after determining the cause of the disorder and the severity of the manifestations. In the chronic course of the disorder, the patient can use the funds for a long time, in the case of an acute disorder, treatment takes less time, but it may be necessary to place the patient in a hospital.

Urticaria treatment video

Malysheva on how to treat urticaria: