Body tremor. Causes in adults at rest, with excitement, treatment

Body tremor is a fairly common disorder, which appears in adults against the background of certain pathological conditions and is accompanied by tremors of the limbs, the whole body, and concomitant manifestations. The causes of the disorder can be different, often several factors provoke symptoms.

To eliminate the manifestation, the patient must undergo a comprehensive examination to identify the predisposing factor. After that, it is possible to prescribe medications to eliminate symptoms. In each case, an individual therapy regimen is selected.

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To date, experts distinguish several types of pathological condition, which depends on the predisposing factor that led to the onset of the tremor. Depending on the cause and some other features, all types are divided into several subgroups.

Given the reason for the violation

When a predisposing factor for a disorder is identified, doctors can presumably identify the type of pathology.

Kind of violation	Peculiarities
Primary tremor	This type of disorder occurs as an independent disease, not associated with various factors. In this case, the manifestations can be pronounced, and the violation occurs as a result of a genetic predisposition
Secondary type of disease	Such a violation occurs most often, arises against the background of the progression of pathologies of internal organs. Symptoms can be mild for a long period, but if untreated, they are aggravated and can lead to the development of other complications
Neurodegenerative tremor	This type of disease occurs often, usually develops as a result of aggravation of the symptoms of pathologies of the nervous system. Depending on the predisposing factor, the course of the pathology may differ. In most cases, patients notice not only the appearance of tremor, but also other disorders.
Psychogenic type of disease	It can proceed in different forms, is accompanied by tremors not only of the body, but also of the limbs, often occurs against the background of the progression of mental disorders

Depending on the predisposing factor, the clinical picture of the disease and the rate of its progression differ.

Depending on the frequency of vibrational movements

Body tremor (causes in adults can be associated with drug addiction), depending on the frequency of vibration, can be low-frequency and high-frequency.

In the first case, the patient can not only control the tremor, but it also does not impair the quality of life. In the second case, the violation is so pronounced that the patient cannot perform simple everyday manipulations without assistance.

Other types

If tremor is considered the main symptom of a neurological disease, the disorder can also be of different types.

Physiological tremor

Quite often, the patient does not pay attention to the manifestation of this type of disorder, but the symptoms gradually worsen. Usually, such a high-frequency tremor can occur under stress or against the background of any disease. When diagnosed, in most cases, it reveals some kind of neurological disorder. Only in some cases does the symptomatology disappear on its own.

Essential

This type of disorder occurs quite often and acts as an independent disease. It can be hereditary, occurs in 60% of cases. Experts also distinguish a sporadic type of violation. It differs from hereditary in that the first signs appear in patients aged 60-70 years.

Parkinsonian tremor

Such a violation appears quite often, accompanied by standard manifestations. Despite the name of the pathology, it does not always occur against the background of the progression of Parkinson's disease. Often, symptoms develop as a result of the use of certain medications, as well as other neurological disorders.

Cerebellar view

Tremor in this case is associated with damage to the cerebellum and disruption of its work. In this case, the symptomatology progresses gradually, manifests itself on one or two sides. This type of violation is considered quite dangerous, as it often provokes severe complications and is rather difficult to treat.

Rubral tremor

This type of disorder is almost always accompanied by a low vibration frequency, arrhythmic tremors of the limbs and body. Often, the disorder occurs against the background of an acute stroke and other neurological pathologies, and is almost always accompanied by symptoms characteristic of a particular disorder.

There are other types of the disease, but in most cases it is these disorders of varying severity that are diagnosed.

Stages

Body tremor (causes in adults are often associated with nervous tension) can be pronounced or manifested in the form of minor deviations. That is why doctors distinguish several stages of the disease, regardless of the root cause.

Initial

At this stage, patients experience tremor of the limbs, which is not always manifested, and can intensify with emotional stress. Concomitant manifestations at this stage are usually absent. Only in some cases, already at the initial stage, severe deviations appear, which, as the disease progresses, are aggravated.

Progressive

Regardless of the cause of the disease, symptoms at a progressive stage are aggravated. The tremor extends not only to the limbs, but also to the entire body, which leads to a significant deterioration in the condition. Some patients at this stage cannot perform simple manipulations on their own, so they need help.

Launched

Usually, therapy begins at a progressive stage, but in its absence, the pathology becomes neglected. Symptoms are pronounced, acute disorders characteristic of a specific disease that provoke tremor join.

Symptoms and Signs

Body tremor is not always the only manifestation of the disease. In adults, other disorders often appear. This is why it is important to identify the causes of the tremors.

The clinical picture differs depending on the predisposing factor. At the initial stage, patients talk about tremors of the limbs and head. In this case, the range of motion depends on the neglect of the condition and the underlying disease.

Gradually, the patient notes that the tremor spreads throughout the body, and the condition resembles a fever. The movements can be asymmetrical, affect one side of the body, or both, depending on the disease.

Some types of pathology, for example, psychogenic tremor, can manifest itself at rest or with emotional uplift. Negative emotions are not always considered the cause of exacerbation of symptoms. In a joyful state, tremors can also appear.

The hereditary form is also accompanied by disorders of the visual apparatus, speech disorders, as well as deterioration of the respiratory system. The most pronounced external signs are considered a forced position, the inability to take and hold small objects, the inability to write and use a mobile phone.

Other symptoms include the following:

• Impaired coordination of movements, which is especially pronounced when in a confined space. A similar symptom occurs when the cerebellum is affected.
• Change in gait, unsteadiness, decreased speed of movement.
• Unilateral lesion, which is often observed in the Parkinsonian type of tremor. The trembling extends to one side of the body, this feature can persist for a long period.
• The frequency of occurrence of symptoms. Quite often, patients note that manifestations occur at regular intervals and can completely disappear for a period. Another feature is the disappearance of symptoms after drinking a small amount of alcohol. This pattern was noted by patients and doctors when diagnosing an essential type of disorder.

Violation of the work of internal organs with tremor is quite rare. Only in advanced stages, when the cause is damage to any part of the brain.

Causes

Many predisposing facts can provoke tremors.

The most common reasons are:

• Drug and alcohol addiction. In the presence of such a bad habit, a gradual destruction of nerve cells is observed, which will certainly lead to a violation.
• Damage to the cerebellum or other parts of the brain as a result of birth trauma or other factors.
• Traumatic brain injuries, in which the departments responsible for the control of muscle contractions and other processes are affected.
• Neurological disorders. With ischemic stroke, epilepsy, cerebral insufficiency, tremor is observed quite often.
• Poisoning of the body with toxic substances, decomposition products of ethyl alcohol or gases. In this case, the tremor is secondary, the field of normalization of the state often disappears.
• Pathologies of the endocrine glands, for example, diabetes mellitus, thyrotoxicosis. With such diseases, certain centers in the brain and blood vessels are affected, which can provoke tremors.
• Acute and chronic mental disorders. As these disorders progress, patients often experience tremors.
• Taking some groups of medicines for a long period of time. Anticonvulsants, antipsychotics, and antidepressants can cause your entire body to tremble.
• Emotional and physical fatigue in some cases leads to a similar disorder.

These and several other factors can lead to tremors, as well as related disorders.

Diagnostics

Body tremor (causes in adults should be identified during a diagnostic examination) is considered a dangerous symptom, therefore, a full examination is required to determine the main provoking factor and the stage of neglect violations.

Today, doctors use several of the most effective methods:

• Inspection and questioning carried out free of charge in each clinic, it helps not only to identify the main complaints, but also to detect external symptoms. In this case, the doctor measures blood pressure, counts the pulse. Based on the survey data, the specialists decide on the use of other methods.
• Clinicaland biochemical blood test is considered a standard and important diagnostic method, carried out in every clinic. The cost can be 400-600 rubles. At the same time, the main blood parameters are determined, which help to assess the general condition of the patient.
• Electromyography is considered the main and most important diagnostic method. It helps not only to determine the presence or absence of paralysis, but also the nature of the tremor. In this case, a special device is used with sensors that register the frequency, strength and rhythm of muscle contractions. The examination is carried out in clinics that have the appropriate equipment, its cost is 500-800 rubles.
• MRI It is also considered an effective and one of the most informative diagnostic methods. In this case, special equipment is used that helps to examine the brain and muscles. In the pictures, the doctor can see the lesions and determine the cause of the tremors. The cost of the examination is approximately 2000-5000 rubles.

After receiving the diagnostic results, the causes of the tremor are established and appropriate treatment is prescribed.

Treatment methods

To eliminate symptoms, drugs and some folk remedies are used that can alleviate the condition.

Medications

Different agents may be prescribed depending on the origin of the tremor.

Most often, a positive result is observed with the use of the following medicines:

• Glycine is used for 2-4 weeks and is considered quite effective. Helps to saturate the body with important components and improves brain function. Tablets dissolve 1 piece 3 times a day. In most cases, they are used in combination with other products.
• Gabapentin It is also considered a fairly effective remedy, it helps to relax the muscles of the body and limbs, and prevents the aggravation of symptoms. The medicine is used for 2-6 weeks, depending on the severity of the manifestations. Longer courses for the intended purpose are also allowed. The daily dosage for the patient is 1-3 tablets, it is divided into 2-3 doses during the day.
• Afobazol used often, as it is considered very effective. The drug has sedative properties, improves the emotional state. The patient takes 2 to 4 tablets per day, dividing the norm by 2 times. The application continues for 2-3 weeks.
• Finlepsin is highly effective and helps not only to relax muscles, but also has antipsychotic properties. The use of the drug is continued for 10-30 days, depending on the severity of the manifestations. The dose is determined individually and is 1-3 tablets, depending on the severity of the tremor.
• Yumex - a very effective antiparkinsonian agent that helps to improve the condition with tremors and prevents the progression of the disease. The tablets can be administered in long courses or taken over a period of 2-3 weeks. The dose is determined in each case individually, is 5-10 mg per day.

Depending on the severity of the disease, other medications may be included in the therapy regimen. Body tremor (causes in adults are not always associated with acquired diseases) cannot be eliminated with the help of folk remedies. But some recipes can alleviate the condition somewhat.

Valerian root tincture

Valerian root tincture is considered to be effective in helping to ease tremors and improve sleep. It can be prepared from 20 g of plant rhizomes and 100 ml of vodka or alcohol. Dry raw materials are crushed and poured with vodka, left in a glass container for 2 weeks. After that, the raw material is filtered and taken before bedtime, 20 drops. The treatment lasts 2 weeks.

Motherwort root decoction

A decoction of motherwort root also has mild sedative properties, helping to relieve tremors somewhat. For 500 ml of water, you need 5 g of dry raw materials, which should be cooked for 5 minutes. After insisting for 2 hours, you can take 15 ml of broth 2 times a day. The treatment lasts 10-14 days.

Alternative medicine recipes can only be used after consulting a doctor.

Physiotherapy

Among other methods, therapeutic gymnastics can be distinguished. It helps to improve the condition of muscles, strengthen them and increase endurance. There is no standardized regimen that fits all patients.

In each case, the specialist individually selects a training plan and specific exercises, depending on the patient's capabilities, accompanying deviations.

Possible complications

In the absence of therapy, the pathology may progress rapidly or not worsen over a long period of time.

However, complications develop more often:

• Inflammatory muscle pathologies.
• Limb injuries as a result of impaired coordination of movements.
• Muscle paralysis.
• Complete loss of mobility.
• Paralysis of the muscles of the respiratory system, which leads to suffocation.

To prevent such disorders, it is worthwhile to consult a doctor in a timely manner.

Body tremors can significantly impair the patient's quality of life and often provoke various complications. It occurs in adults and has different causes. Identification of the predisposing factor helps to prescribe the most effective treatment.

Tremor videos

Malysheva on the causes of the tremors: